山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal參考答案：B2.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’t

B.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C略3.IfI

hisaddressyesterday,Iwouldhavepaidhimavisit.

A．wouldknow

B．hadknown

C．know

D．knew參考答案：B略4.I’minsearchofamantodothejob,______alwaystryinghisbestandnevergivingupintimeofdifficulty.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.such參考答案：C5.IshouldnothavepunishedherifI________she_______seriouslyill.

A.knew;was

B.hadknown;was

C.hadknown;were D.knew;were參考答案：B6.Youcan’tgooutbecauseit’sastormynight.______,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless參考答案：C7.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse

butnothing

.A.brokeninto；stolen

B.brokeninto；

stealing

C.breakinginto；stolen

D.breakingin；

stealing參考答案：A8.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：會(huì)議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把它們寫(xiě)進(jìn)報(bào)告里。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的部分常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞（組）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序數(shù)詞+timethat…謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D10.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favour

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit參考答案：A11.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

參考答案：B12.Iwonderifthisreddressis___________inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略13.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could參考答案：D14.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

A．thetopis

B．withitstop

C．whosetop

D．thetopofwhich參考答案：B16.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ifyoupreferacertainjob,wouldyouliketopursueiteventhoughyouhavebeenofferedaprettygoodone?

Thereisabeautiful,slenderyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin，

41

nameisAriaRicardo.Sheworks42

amodelandearnsasmuchas$2,000adayinfrontofthe43.ShehasmodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.

Aria’sfatherwasapoliceofficerwhoreally44

hiswork.Butheretiredtwoyearsagoashehadsomethingwrongwithhisleftleg,whichmadehimunabletowalksometimes.Ariawouldratherfollowinherfather’sfootsteps45

goonwithhermodelingcareer.Sherememberslisteningtoherfather

46storieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonduty.Theexcitement,47

andrisksofpolicework

48

toherwhenshewasalittlegirl.

Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.She

49afriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.Herfriend

50

thejob.Ariadidn’t.Thepeopleattheagencywere51withAria’sappearanceandpoise（儀態(tài)）.Theyknewshewouldbe

52

infrontofthecameras.53

theysentheronherfirstmodelingjob---forseventeenmagazines---rightaway.54

hersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.Sheplannedto55

thePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewas

56

eventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkis

57

andthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’s58

.ButAriaknew59shewanted,andshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodel

60.41.A.who

B.her

C.hers

D.whose42.A.for

B.out

C.as

D.at43.A.movies

B.cameras

C.TVs

D.magazines44.A.loved

B.hated

C.left

D.ignored45.A.when

B.than

C.then

D.that46.A.telling

B.tell

C.totell

D.told47.A.tensions

B.relaxation

C.entertainment

D.enjoyment48.A.apply

B.turn

C.object

D.appeal49.A.helped

B.invited

C.accompanied

D.visited50.A.escaped

B.got

C.wanted

D.attended51.A.disappointed

B.impressed

C.expressed

D.moved52.A.brilliant

B.humorous

C.generous

D.gentle53.A.But

B.So

C.Because

D.Yet54.A.Whereas

B.Despite

C.Dueto

D.Although55.A.leave

B.go

C.participate

D.enter56.A.outofquestion

B.outofdate

C.outofpatience

D.outofmind57.A.dangerous

B.cautious

C.safe

D.leisure58.A.condition

B.freedom

C.enjoyment

D.income59.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether60.A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anywhere

D.anyway

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout(童子軍)inTroop70InNewtown,CT.HewasalsorecentlytheTroop'sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyinthetroop!Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting'sgreatestadventure,backpackingover50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScoutRanchinNewMexico!WhileAdam'sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScoutshasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.Adamhashemophilla,amedicalconditionthatcancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightInjury.AndasaBoyScout,spendingmuchtimeoutinthewilderness,Itisquitecommontogetminorinjuries.Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.ThefirstfewdaysofAdam'sbackpacklnginPhilmontwentsmooth.Butonthe3rdday,whileunloadinghisgearataremotecampsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.Itwasgettingdarkandrainthreatened.Twodoctorssetoutintothenightonbackcountryroad?andthenhikedinthelast1/2miletofindAdam.Theydidsometestsanddecidedtotakehimbackwiththemtobasecamp.ItwasatoughmomentforAdamandfortherestofthescoutcrew.WhileAdamreturnedtobasecamp,therestoftheboysbackpackedon.ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongtheway,whichtheysenttohim.AfewdayspassedandAdamwasfeelingbetter.Thedoctorsclearedhimtoreturntothebackcountry!Finally,Adamfinishedthetrekwithhiscrew.HeisnowoneoftheonlyBoy-ScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedinandcompletedaPhilmontTrek.WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.34.WhathasstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?A.Inadequatetrekexperience.

B.Hisfearofthewilderness.C.Lackofcampingskills.

D.Hishealthcondition.35.Onthe3rddayofthePhilmontTrek,________A.AdamneededmedicalattentionB.theteamwascaughtintheheavyrainC.twodoctorshikedallthewaytofindAdamD.therestoftheboysbackpackedonwithAdam'sshirt36.WhydidAdamparticipateinthischallengingactivity?A.Hehadaloveforit.B.Hewaseagertobealeader.C.Hewantedtosetarecord.D.Hisparentsdecidedforhim.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdam?A.Athleticandambitious.B.Considerateandfearless.C.courageousanddetermined.D.Confidentandknowledgeable.參考答案：34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了十五歲的童子軍Adam克服重重困難，不畏艱險(xiǎn)，完成了一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.及上文Adamhashemophilia,...cancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightinjury.可知，由于Adam患了血友病，他不得不錯(cuò)過(guò)一些童子軍活動(dòng)，所以是健康問(wèn)題阻止了亞當(dāng)參加一些童子軍活動(dòng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.可知，在第三天Adam受傷了，并把這一情況告訴了成年的領(lǐng)隊(duì)，于是他們決定回到大本營(yíng)去治療。由此可知在第三天，Adam需要醫(yī)療照顧，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在文章最后一段IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.可知，Adam參加挑戰(zhàn)是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得挑戰(zhàn)很有樂(lè)趣并且是件美好的事情，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.Adam解釋是自己的決心和父母的鼓勵(lì)，讓自己不畏危險(xiǎn)完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。由此推斷出Adam是一個(gè)勇敢和意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題4，答案定位在最后一段WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.Adam解釋是自己的決心和父母的鼓勵(lì)，讓自己不畏危險(xiǎn)完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。由此推斷出Adam是一個(gè)勇敢和意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選C。19.PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘腦),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神經(jīng)元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癲癇病發(fā)作).28.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.

D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.29.WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbody