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HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案一第一部分交際英語(yǔ)此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs?—__(dá)___(dá)A.?Yes,itis.?B.?No,itisn't.C. Sure.?D. No,ofcoursenot.對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:譯文:你能幫我把它拿到樓上去嗎?解析:A是的,它是。B不,它不是。C當(dāng)然。D不,當(dāng)然不介意。所以根據(jù)題意對(duì)的答案為D。
2.—Isthisbeautiful?—_____(dá)A. Yes,rarelyhaveIsee(cuò)nthisbefore.?B. Yes,Ineedarest.C. No,tomorrowwillbefine.?D.?No,theworkshouldbedonebyhim.對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:譯文:這個(gè)好看嗎?解析:A是的,我之前很少看到過(guò)這么好看的。B是的,我需要休息。C不,明天就可以。D不,這項(xiàng)工作需要由他來(lái)完畢。根據(jù)題意對(duì)的答案為A。
3.―_____(dá)―Anaccidenthashappened.A. Wherewastheaccident? B.?Whathappened?C.?Whenwastheaccident??D.?Whydidithappen?對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:譯文:一場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生了。解析:答案A這場(chǎng)事故在哪兒?答案B發(fā)生什么事情了???答案C這個(gè)事故什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的啊。答案D為什么會(huì)發(fā)生啊?根據(jù)回答表達(dá)問(wèn)的是發(fā)生什么了,對(duì)的答案選B。
4.―Excuseme,howsoondoesthistrainleave?―_____A.?Itleaveseveryhalfanhour. B.?Itleavesintenminutes.C. Thenexttrainsleavesatten.?D.?Thereisoneat(yī)four.對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:譯文:對(duì)不起,多久這輛車才會(huì)離開(kāi)?解析:答案A每半小時(shí)離開(kāi)一次。答案B將在十分鐘內(nèi)離開(kāi)。答案C下一輛列車將在十點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。答案D有一輛四點(diǎn)的。對(duì)的答案選B。
5.―HowdoIgettothecinema?―_____A.?It'sveryfar.?B. Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C. It'saboutaten-minutewalkfromhere. D. Godownthisstreetandturnleft.對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:譯文:我怎么去電影院?解析:A它很遠(yuǎn)。B是的,電影院就在附近。C走路過(guò)去大約十分鐘。D走過(guò)這條街然后左轉(zhuǎn)。所以根據(jù)題意對(duì)的答案為D。
第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief."Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,"hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,"hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountchange.Thecashregister(鈔票出納機(jī))showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins."IunderstoodMike'sconcern.What(yī)wehavedoneinthiscountry,althoughunintentionally,istocreat(yī)eseveralgenerat(yī)ionsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason;howtodosimplemath;howtodoresearch;or,finally,howtobecreat(yī)ive(有發(fā)明力的).Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.Itistimewetookahardlookat(yī)aneducationalsystemthat(yī)onlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.Itisnotenoughtorecognizethataproblemexists.Whatwenee(cuò)disasolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybeimpossibletocarryout.Wemustunplugourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwillcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy―readingbooks.Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死記),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.Theymustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,theymustalsostretchtheirimagination.
6.Whatistheproblemwiththee(cuò)mployee(cuò)ofthefastfoodrestaurant?A.Shedoesnotknowhowtooperatethecashregister.?B.Sheisunabletosolvesimplemathproblems.C.Shelackscoinsforcustomers. D.Shedoesnotknowhowtocountcoins.對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段中“…shecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins…”(她不能解決如何去點(diǎn)硬幣的數(shù)目的問(wèn)題)可以推斷出她不能解決好簡(jiǎn)樸的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,所以對(duì)的答案為B“她不能解決簡(jiǎn)樸的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題”。
7.WhatisMike'sconcern?A.?Peoplenowrelytoomuchoninformat(yī)iontechnology.?B. Manyrestaurantsnowdonotprovidegoodservice.C. Moderntechnologyfeedsustoomuchinformation. D. Wearecreat(yī)ingpeoplewhocan.對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:推斷題。第一段中都在說(shuō)借助電子工具不去自己思考,在最后一段里也提到了“Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死記),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.”(學(xué)生們必須被教導(dǎo)不要通過(guò)運(yùn)用電腦程序去死記,而要去獨(dú)自思考和得出結(jié)論)所以只有D準(zhǔn)確,對(duì)的答案為D“我們正在發(fā)明那些不能獨(dú)自思考的人”。
8.Forchildrentobeinterestedinreading,theymust_____.A.?haveanimaginativemind?B.?begiventherightbooksC. turnofftheirtelevisionsets?D. havealargeenoughvocabulary對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段最后一句“Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.”(孩子們對(duì)電視和電影是如此的依賴,以至于他們不能運(yùn)用他們自己的想象力去對(duì)讀物感愛(ài)好)可以推斷出來(lái)對(duì)的答案為A“由于孩子們對(duì)閱讀感愛(ài)好,他們一定具有富有想象力的思維”。
9.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoourchildren'sproblem?A.?GetthemoffTVandcomputergames. B. Turnoffallelectronicequipmentat(yī)school.C. Teachthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.?D.?Givethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.
對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中第三句“Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginat(yī)iveplay.”(電子游戲占據(jù)了活躍想象游戲的太多空間)可以推理出作者建議讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視和電腦游戲,所以對(duì)的答案為A“讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視和電腦游戲”。
10.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves__(dá)___.A. informationtechnologyisbeingoverused B.?moderntechnologyhelpsustodothingswedon'tevenunderstandC.?readingbenefitschildrenmorethananythingelse D.?electronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom
對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在最后一段中“l(fā)et'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy–readingbooks.”(讓我們把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文學(xué)讀物上來(lái)吧)可以推斷出作者的用意,所以對(duì)的答案為C“我們從這篇文章里看出來(lái),作者認(rèn)為閱讀對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)比任何其他事情都有益”。
Eventhenewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwater;whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered(澆水過(guò)多).Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet.Inconsequence,deat(yī)hbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefall(降臨)theplantsofanewhorticulturist.Plantswither(枯萎)awayiftheydon'tgetenoughwater,andthisdrawsattentiontotheirproblem.Aplantthathasbeenslightlyunderwateredsothatitdroopsstrikesterrorintotheheartofitsnewowner.Butitwill,infact,recovercompletelyaslongasrescuecomesintimeandtheprocessisnotrepeatedtoooften.Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicat(yī)ionofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves.Unlesstheoverwateredpotsoilisgivenaconsiderableperiodwithoutwater,duringwhichtimetheplantwillcontinuetolookwretched,itwillsuddenlycollapseinexactlythesamewayastheunderwat(yī)eredplant―butwithnochanceofbeingrevivedbecausetherootshaverottedaway.
11.Fromthetextwecaninferahorticulturistisapersonengagedin___(dá)__.A. growingplants?B.?raisingbirdsC.?cuttingplants?D.?studyingthedeathcauseofplants對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:horticulturis園藝家,根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞和文章講的種花技巧可以明白,對(duì)的答案選A。
12.Whatdoesanewgardenerusuallydecidetodotokee(cuò)ptheirpottedplantsalive?A. Underwateringtheplants.?B.?Fertilizingthepotsoil.C. Overwat(yī)eringtheplants. D. Looseningthepotsoil.對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:由文章“whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdiee(cuò)quallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered”及其后的句子“Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkee(cuò)ptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet”可以看出初學(xué)者會(huì)經(jīng)常會(huì)澆過(guò)多的水以至于植物枯萎,對(duì)的答案選C。
13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingplantsmightdiewithoutrecovery?A. Plantswiththeirlowerleavesyellowing.?B. Overwateredplants.C. Underwateredplants.?D. Plantswithworms.對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:由文章可以看出講的是關(guān)于植物澆水過(guò)多的問(wèn)題,并沒(méi)有提到蟲的問(wèn)題,排除答案D,答案A是澆水過(guò)多的表現(xiàn),也排除,由“Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicat(yī)ionofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出澆水過(guò)多會(huì)逐漸使植物死掉并且表現(xiàn)不明顯,對(duì)的答案選B。
14.Awitheredplantmightberescuedbecause__(dá)__(dá)_.A.?itdoesn'talive B.?itisrepeat(yī)edlyoverwateredC.?itgivesvisiblesignalofdying D.?itdiesslowly對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:由文章“slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出枯萎的植物說(shuō)明已經(jīng)瀕臨死亡,需要進(jìn)行救助,對(duì)的答案選C。
15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.?Towarngardenersnottounderwaterplants.?B. Togiveinformationaboutgeneralproblemsofgardening.C.?Todrawattentiontotheproblemofoverwateredplants.?D.?Torecommendnewgardenersthebookaboutgardening.對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:這篇文章的目的,就是教那些初學(xué)者注意種花中澆水過(guò)多的問(wèn)題,對(duì)的答案選C。
第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.Heissuchanexpertonmachinerepairingthathisearsarehighly___(dá)__toanyunusualsoundinthemachine.A.?sensible B. sensitiveC. senseless?D.?sensational對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:根據(jù)句子意思,應(yīng)當(dāng)填表達(dá)靈敏的形容詞,sensible明智的,sensitive敏感的,senseless無(wú)感覺(jué)的,sensational使人感動(dòng)的,所以對(duì)的答案選B。
17.ThereasonIplantogois___(dá)__ifIdon't.A.?becauseshewillbedisappointed?B. thatshewillbedisappointedC.?becauseshewillhaveadisappointed D. onaccountofherbeingdisappointed對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:thereason…that(yī)是固定搭配,其它的都不對(duì)的,所以對(duì)的答案為B。
18.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingring,hefirmly___(dá)__thathehadeverseenit.A.?declared?B.?refusedC. rejected D.?denied對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到這個(gè)丟失的戒指時(shí),他堅(jiān)決的否認(rèn)自己見(jiàn)過(guò)它。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)當(dāng)填表達(dá)否認(rèn)的單詞,對(duì)的答案選D。
19.Ihadintended__(dá)___h(yuǎn)imwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.A. tohelp?B. helpingC. tohavehelped D.?havinghelped對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:intendtodo為固定用法,根據(jù)句子意思,這里不能接完畢時(shí)態(tài)只能用動(dòng)詞原型。對(duì)的答案選A。
20.Iwisheverybody____(dá)_themeetingtomorrow.A. willattend?B. wouldattendC. hadattended?D.?isgoingtoattend對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,當(dāng)表達(dá)與將來(lái)的希望相反時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“could/would+動(dòng)詞原形”。
第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nobodywantstobe(21).Unfortunatelyourbodiescandevelopproblems.Whenwearen't(22),ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodyhurts.Whenapartofourbody(23),wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsindifferentpartsofthebody.Wecallsomesimple(24)problems"aches."Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,at(yī)oothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot(25)aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhaveasorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe."pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto(26)aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain(27)theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinsspecificplace.Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo(28),wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoawayquickly.Whenpainismoreserious,we(29)tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatoursymptomsare.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto(30)whatiswrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.
21.A.sleep?B.badC.cold?D.sick對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:A睡覺(jué),B不利的,C寒冷的,D有病的,所以根據(jù)題意“沒(méi)有人想要生病”對(duì)的答案為D。
22.A.healthy B.wellC.health D.fat對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:A健康的B好的C健康(名詞)D肥胖,所以根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)我們不是健康的,身體會(huì)告訴我們……”對(duì)的答案為A。
23.A.hurt?B.hurtingC.hurts D.havehurt對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:apartof表達(dá)一部分,所以用單數(shù),由于陳述的是假設(shè)的客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)的答案為C。
24.A.healthy?B.healthC.we
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