名詞變復(fù)數(shù)語法教案

請(qǐng)回答問題：一個(gè)蘋果我們叫單數(shù)名詞，那么5個(gè)蘋果我們叫什么?教師輔導(dǎo)教案請(qǐng)回答問題：一個(gè)蘋果我們叫單數(shù)名詞，那么5個(gè)蘋果我們叫什么?學(xué)員姓名年級(jí)六年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目英語學(xué)科教師班主任授課時(shí)間教學(xué)課題名詞變復(fù)數(shù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解復(fù)數(shù)名詞的意義，掌握常見名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，記住常用名詞不規(guī)則變化教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況： 優(yōu)□ 良□ 中□ 差□建議：授課日期：年一月—日授課課時(shí)：課時(shí)蘋果可以數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，那么很多水可以數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)嗎？這類名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是什么形式呢？還有很多很多名詞變復(fù)數(shù)都有哪些自己的特色呢?.名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)則的有:(1)直接在名詞后力口s，如：orange——oranges，photo——photos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加es，如：box——boxes,glass——glasses,waitress——waitresses,peach--peaches,watch——watches；(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es，如:study——studies,library——libraries,hobby——hobbies,family——families;精選文檔(4)以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,fe為v+es如：knife—knives,thief—thieves；(5)以。結(jié)尾的有兩種情況，一種加es,一種直接加s,如：力口es：mango一mangoes,hero一heroes,potato一potatoes,tomato一tomatoes力口s：photo一photos等。不規(guī)則的有：man一men；woman一women；people一people；child一children等。.常見不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié)一、以f和fe結(jié)尾的單詞規(guī)則：變f或fe為“ves”。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義wolfwolves狼wifewives妻子，太太halfhalves半個(gè)knifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives(個(gè)人的)性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves賊leafleaves葉子二、結(jié)尾是o的單數(shù)詞，一部份只加s就成復(fù)數(shù)詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義pianopianos鋼琴photophotos照片，相片radioradios收音機(jī)bamboobamboos竹子zoozoos動(dòng)物園kangarookangaroos袋鼠三、結(jié)尾是o的有生命力的詞，一般加“es”口訣：黑人英雄吃西紅柿馬鈴薯。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義negronegroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomatotomatoes西紅柿potatopotatoes土豆，馬鈴薯mangomangoes芒果zerozeros零，零號(hào)四、以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要在詞尾加es單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義busbuses公共汽車classclasses班級(jí)boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐貍matchmatches火柴，比賽lunchlunches午餐brushbrushes畫筆，刷子五、以man結(jié)尾表示一類人的，變man為men精選文檔

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義manmen男人womanwomen女人，婦女policemanpolicemen警察firemanfiremen消防員六、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義deerdeer鹿sheepsheep綿羊fishfish魚ChineseChinese中國人JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工廠七、單詞中有oo的，變oo為ee單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義footfeet腳toothteeth牙齒goosegeese鵝八、以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為ies單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義storystories故事bodybodies身體countrycountries國家librarylibraries圖書館familyfamilies家庭citycities城市九、以兀音字母加y結(jié)尾的1名詞，直接加s單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義boyboyskeykeystoytoys十、其他特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義childchildren孩子oxoxen牛mousemice老鼠louselice虱子隨堂練習(xí)一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>These(tomato)arered.精選文檔2>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)3>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.4>Mymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.5>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).三、選擇填空( )1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.water C.flowers( )2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boy B.boysC.boies( )3.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?footsB.feet C.feets( )4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese( )5.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.fish B.bookC.horse( )6.Thehastwo.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The―areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.Germanys C.Germans( )8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths( )9.Isawmanyinthestreet.A.peoples B.people C.people's( )10.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brother B.brothers C.brother's( )11.Theycomefromdifferent精選文檔

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys( )12.HowmanydoyouA.tomatosB.tomatoes( )13.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys( )12.HowmanydoyouA.tomatosB.tomatoes( )13.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.seeinthepicture?C.tomatoD.thetomatowomenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher( )14. Wouldyou likeA. twoglass ofwater( )14. Wouldyou likeA. twoglass ofwaterC. twoglass ofwaters( )15. MostofliveA. Germans,GermantwoglassesofwaterD.twoglassesofwatersin.German,GermenD.Germans,Germanyinthese.D.Germans,Germanyinthese.( )16.TherearesomeA.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes( )17.likebyair.A.Greens,travelling B.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travel D.TheGreens,traveling( )18.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples( )19.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs( )20.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens3.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞英語中基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，一般在基數(shù)詞后加詞尾-th，但有幾個(gè)詞變化特殊，只要記住下面這個(gè)口精選文檔訣：一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；八去3九除e,ve要用f替，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie；要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序，如最后加上去。解析口訣：one-first,two-second,three-third這三個(gè)詞變化特殊，要單獨(dú)記；eight-eighth,nine-ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th； five-fifth,twelve-twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th；twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。1、第一類：first(1st)第一；second(2nd)第二；third(3rd)第三(在括號(hào)里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成，以下各類與此相同。)這類序數(shù)詞只有三個(gè)，在整個(gè)序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，需要逐個(gè)地硬記下來。2、第二類:fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七精選文檔eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個(gè)。均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴一th構(gòu)成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四個(gè)詞的拼法。3、第三類:twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個(gè)。它們的構(gòu)成方法是：先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞詞尾一ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后綴一eth。隨堂練習(xí)：一.基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習(xí)Yourscarflooksverybeautiful.Thankyou.Iwanttobuyaone.(two)TheBrownshadabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughters(二十歲)birthdayyesterday.It,snow.Let’sgohome.現(xiàn)在7；30了，咱們回家吧。Ithinkthelessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.(twelve)Louisisnowinhis,butheisstilltakingsomecourseatcollege.Thereareofpeoplewhoarelosingjobsandofthemfindjobs.(hundredthousand)Ihavetried(三次)，butIwilltry(再一次)Iliveon(第五大街)，butworkfarfromit.精選文檔三.單項(xiàng)選擇。AreyouAmericanorEnglish?—English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB./C.theD.anDoyouknowwhenChristamsDayis? —It’son.A.December24th B.January1stC.December25th D.October1stHeisinourclass.A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallestHowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingnextyear?It'shandtosay.people,Ithink.A.MillionofB.Millionsof C.MillionsD.millionAboutfilmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds6.Inourclassthestudentsgirls.A.threefifths；are B.threefifth；areC.threefifths；is D.threefifth；is7.foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.A.thousandofB.thousand.C.thousandsD.Thousandof8.oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred.ofthemarewomenworkersA.Thenumber,Firstthird B.Thenumber,Onethird.Anumber；Half D.Anumber,Threequarters.Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin?A.theRoom406 B.Room406C.the406Room D.406Room.Howlongistheriver?It'smetres.精選文檔A.aboutthreehundredandseventeenB.abouttwohundredsandforty-fiveC.morethantwohundreds D.lessthanthreehundredsandseventy4.課后練習(xí)一.根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母，在橫線上寫出單詞或短語。Iwanttoseeyourdreamscomet.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamef.Youshouldputyourthingsino.Tokeeps,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.YangLipingisagreatd.Shedancesbeautifully.Peopledon'tdrivetheshipontheriverorinthesea.Astronautsdriveitwhentheywantgotothemoon.Itisas.It'safestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleeanboncakesandwatchthemoomtnight.ItsM.Itisoneofoursubjects.Listeningtoitcanmakeushappy.ItisM.二、選擇填空。( )1. What'syour? Ilikelisteningtomusic.A.name B.hobby C.job( )2. Whatcanyouinthepicture? Picture?Whereisit?Ican'tanything.A.look,lookfor B.see,lookfor C.see,find精選文檔( )3. isthisschoolbag? It’smybrother's.A.Who B.Who's C.Whose( )4. Hello.IsthatGaoShan? Yes,.A.Iam B.thisisGaoShanspeaking C.heisout.( )5. Wouldyoulikebananas? Bananas?Sorry,Idon'twantbananas.I'dlikesomepears.A.any；some B.any；any C.some；any( )6.Iwouldlikesixof.A.pairs,shoe B.box,apples C.glasses,milk( )7.Sheplayspianowell,butshecan'tplaybasketball.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/( )8.Thereweresweetsintheboxyesterday.ButsomebodyateA.alotof,afew B.alotof,alittle C.much,afew( )9.Youplayontheroad.Youplayinthepark.A.must,can B.can,mustn't C.mustn't,can( )10.SuHaiisgoingtotraintoShanghai.A.by B.takea C.bya( )11.Thereahotdogandtwohamburgersonthetablejustnow.A.were B.was C.is( )12.Halloweenisafestivalautumn.It'sOctober31stA.in,on B.in,at C.at,on( )13.Youshouldcareaboutyourandlive.精選文檔A.health,healthy B.healthily,health C.health,healthily( )14.Mum,pleasemeastoryaboutSamandBobby.A.talk B.tell C.say( )15.Wecan'tseeinLondon.A.TowerBridge B.BigBen C.theGreatWall三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空也許不止一詞哦。Wemustbrushour(tooth)everyday.She(notdo)housework.Sheisbusywithherwork.J.K.Rowlingisgoodat(write)stories.Howmany(toy)canyou(buy)?youilllastweek? Yes,I.(be)Hesometimesfeels(sleep)inclass.(notwake)himup.Heissotired.Father(take)metothezoolastweek.四、根據(jù)中文翻譯句子。.在家里他也干得好。他保持他的臥室干凈整潔，Healsoathome.Hekeepshisbedroom..牛奶對(duì)你的健康有好處。你應(yīng)該早飯喝一些。Milkisyourhealth.Youshoulddrinksome.精選文檔

.今晚我將在網(wǎng)上給我朋友發(fā)一份電子郵件看一些新聞。Imyfriendandreadsomenewstonight..我想要成為一名旅行家，我要環(huán)游世界。Iwantand..你在那里呆了多久？ 大約兩周。you? Forabouttwoweeks.五、下面是一篇關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的英文介紹，請(qǐng)你在橫線上填上合適的詞。Dearfriends:WelcometoYangzhou.Itisabout2500years.Itisaverycity.Therearemanyparksandgardenshere.AlotofcomehereinMarch.WethinkitistheseasonofYangzhou.About4.6million(百萬)peoplelivehere.Wework.Theweatherhereisnottooortoocold.You'llfindsomeinterestingplacesliketheSlenderWestLake,DamingTemple,andBambooGarden.Andyou'llalsofindalotofyummy六、看漫畫，將下面的句子按圖片正確的順序排列。（5%）六、看漫畫，將下面的句子按圖片正確的順序排列。（5%）( )Thedadwalkedintotheson'sroomandhefoundthatthesonwasreadingabook.(1)Themotherasked,“Itisalmostdinnertime,whereisourson?”( )Thesonandthemumweresittingatthedinnertableandwaitingforthedadtohavedinner.精選文檔( )Thedadwaslyingonthefloorandwasreadingthatbookwithgreatinterest.( )“Hurryupandhaveadinne”,afterthedadsaidthis,healsotookalookatthebook( )“Goandseewhatyourdadisdoing!”saidthemum.七、閱讀理解ACCTVChannel（中央電視臺(tái)頻道）1TimeProgramme(節(jié)目)15:00CookwithMrsRead15:30AnimalWorld16:40CartoonCity17:00SisterNancy'sStoryTime17:30SportsWorld18:30MusicClub19:00News(新聞)andWeather根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)0(5%)( )1.MrsReadcancookfoodverywell.( ) 2. People canwatchananimalprogramme in theeveningon CCTV Channel1.( )3. Sports Worldstartsat17:00.) 4. People canlistentomusicforonehour intheafternoonon CCTVChannel1.) 5. Wewill knowtheweatherofthenext daywhenwewatch News andWeather.BMrJonesandMrBrownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMrJonessaidtoMrBrown,“WearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoin精選文檔

us?”MrBrownsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.Wearefreethatevening.Ithink,butI'lltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewantstogosomewhereelsethatevening.”SoMrBrownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.Whenhecameback,helookedverysorry.No,"answeredMrBrown,“Whatisthematter?”saidMrJones.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?”“Shewasn'tthere,mysmallsonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim,'Isyourmoth