2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題(教師版含解析)

鎮(zhèn)江市2020年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星。考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彭敏最終成為中國第五屆詩詞大會的冠軍?？疾閿?shù)詞。five基數(shù)詞，五；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；fifths序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。冠軍單數(shù)名詞season可知此處用定冠詞加上序數(shù)詞的形式thefifth表示“第五屆”。故選C。3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母每年春節(jié)都給我表妹紅包，直到她找到工作，因?yàn)樗f她能賺錢?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)語境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春節(jié)的時候給她發(fā)紅包，故此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再測珠穆朗瑪峰),theworld'shighestpeak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很自豪我們的中國測量團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠成功地重新測量世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意指“能夠成功地重新測量”，所以用情態(tài)動詞can，表示能力，故選B。5.—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這個案件你問了每個人么？——沒，除了鮑勃?？疾椴欢ù~。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某個人。根據(jù)“No,exceptBob”可知問句問的是“是否詢問了每一個人”，用不定代詞everybody。故選A。6.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I___________myson'smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丹尼爾，你昨天晚上沒有上圍棋課。——喔，我正在修理我的兒子的飛機(jī)模型?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。amrepairing動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；repair動詞原形；haverepaired動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時；wasrepairing動詞的過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight”可知此處表示上圍棋課的時候正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時wasrepairing。故選D。7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我所有的家人都認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾；praise贊揚(yáng)；present頒發(fā)；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人們都應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員的貢獻(xiàn)，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事贊揚(yáng)某人”，故選B。8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.hold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道東京2020年奧運(yùn)會將不遲于2021年舉辦?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；willbeheld動詞的一般將來時的被動；willhold一般將來時；hold動詞原形。根據(jù)“nolaterthansummer2021”可知是將來的動作，動詞用一般將來時，主語Olympics與動詞“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被舉辦”用willbeheld。故選B。9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的很多博物館值得參觀。如果你有時間，你可以選擇去?？疾閯用~。visited動詞的過去式；visiting動名詞；tovisit動詞不定式；visit動詞原形。此處用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此處用動名詞visiting。故選B。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識可知，“北京是中國首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛這座城市，尤其是在春天，盡管我不是在這里出生的?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)語境可知，我尤其愛春天時的這座城市，故此處應(yīng)用副詞especially表尤其。故選C。13.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時間了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過去時；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時；finished結(jié)束，一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中forawhile表示一段時間，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用時，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，而動詞finish為瞬時性動詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時中與一段時間連用，故排除C項(xiàng)。beover表示延續(xù)性動作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時中與時間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。14.—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，對不起，我把你的書錯當(dāng)成我的了，把它拿回家了?！獩]關(guān)系。明天把它帶來學(xué)校。考查情景交際。I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個我很抱歉；Thankyou.謝謝；Withpleasure.很愿效勞；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“I'msorry…”可知，上文是在為拿錯書而道歉，結(jié)合下文“Bringittoschooltomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意這件事，故“沒關(guān)系”符合語境。故選D。15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——將有一部關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的電影要上映了。——聽起來很不錯。你能告訴我什么時候放映嗎？考查賓語從句。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)上文Therewillbe可知，這部電影還未上映，故此處賓語從句關(guān)于其的敘述應(yīng)用一般將來時，D選項(xiàng)可排除。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項(xiàng)可排除?？崭窈?提示，賓語從句應(yīng)該是一個問句，A選項(xiàng)可排除。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.___16___itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly___17___seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme___18___.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she___19___satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We___20___eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.___21___,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy___22___ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit___23___tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI___24___muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso____25____toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never20.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith21.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.D21.B22.B23.D24.B25.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個旅行作家與他的寵物狗Cookie的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：盡管我很難再多添一張嘴來喂，但我從來沒有多想過。Though盡管，表讓步；Because因?yàn)?，表原因；If如果，表?xiàng)l件；While然而，表對比。上文“我很難再多添一張嘴”和下文“我從來沒有多想過”之間讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞though表讓步。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Cookie可以很快地將看到我鋪在床上的包與我旅行的離開聯(lián)系起來。compare比較；fill充滿；connect把……聯(lián)系起來；mix混合。根據(jù)語境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能聯(lián)系到我將要離開去旅行。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她還善于用尾巴表現(xiàn)出不快，想讓我留下來。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“myleavingonatrip”可知，Cookie知道我將要離開去旅行，所以她想讓我留下來。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回家寫我的故事時，她總是坐在我的辦公桌旁，我們可以談?wù)撐胰ミ^哪里，看到了什么。always總是；seldom很少；sometime有時；never從不。根據(jù)下文“wecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen”可知，Cookie總是坐在我的辦公桌旁，所以我們才能談?wù)撀眯兄械氖虑?。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們彼此交流是因?yàn)橹挥袆游锖蛺鬯鼈兊娜瞬拍芙涣?。worriedabout擔(dān)心；shoutedat沖……喊叫；complainedto抱怨；communicatedwith交流。根據(jù)上文“wecouldhaveconversations…”可知，我和Cookie能夠彼此交流。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，她不明白我到底在寫什么。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知，Cookie是只動物，它當(dāng)然不明白我到底在寫什么。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但這種與她溝通的方式是我將故事推向更高層次的方式。risks危險；ways方式；results結(jié)果；problems問題。根據(jù)語境可知，和Cookie交流是作者將故事推向更高層次的一種方式方法。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一些讀者可能認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的關(guān)系，但像我這樣的狗主人會知道這是真的并理解。incorrect不正確的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)語境可知，像作者一樣的狗主人能理解這種和寵物之間的關(guān)系，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故一些讀者認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的關(guān)系。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：像許多老朋友一樣，這些年來我和她分享了很多。paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者經(jīng)常和Cookie分享自己的所見所聞，分享自己所寫的故事。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常想念她，我也很感謝她這么多年來一直在我身邊，傾聽我的心聲以及純粹的愛。generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感謝的；friendly友好地。根據(jù)語境可知，作者非常感謝Cookie這么多年來一直陪在自己的身邊。故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(動畫)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(標(biāo)志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.ButTOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki's1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany'scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(發(fā)行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar'snextworkwillbebetter.26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory4.B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants.D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn'tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.D.WildAnimals.【答案】26.D27.B28.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹五個最好的動畫片工作室及作品?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterthesuccessofMiyazaki's1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibli”可知《風(fēng)之谷》是在吉卜力工作室制作的。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry”可知A選項(xiàng)“makesilentshortcartoons”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“veryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories”可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“the1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention”可知C選項(xiàng)“didn'tcatchanyattention”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogoofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon”可知D選項(xiàng)“allcartoon-lovers”表述錯誤。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。outdoorfun戶外娛樂；greatpeople偉人；artworld藝術(shù)世界；wildanimal野生動物。文章主要介紹五個最好的動畫片工作室，可推斷是關(guān)于藝術(shù)的artworld。故選C。BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam'sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn'tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn'tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords."Sam,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying"thankyour".Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.IfailedtosayawordB.hisillnessworriedmeC.IdecidedtogoabroadD.hisgrowthsatisfiedme30.WhenSamheard"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou",hemightfeel_________.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence"But,itwaseverything"?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson'seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather'ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather'sdecision.【答案】29.A30.D31.B【解析】本文講述了一個父親對兒子深深的愛，從兒子上幼兒園，到上大學(xué)，父親從未在兒子面前表達(dá)他的愛，這一次在兒子臨走之前，父親說出了深藏已久的話，兒子激動地抱著父親說感謝?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme…ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege…Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again，可知，兒子每次進(jìn)入人生重要的時刻，父親都想說什么，但是都沒說出口，這一次也一樣，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此空填A(yù)選項(xiàng)，表示“在一次，我一句話也沒有說”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying"thankyour"，可知，當(dāng)兒子聽到父親的這句話后，伸出雙臂摟住了父親，并說“感謝”，由此可見，兒子很激動聽到這句話。故選D。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords，可知，作者總是遺憾自己從未聽到過父親對他表達(dá)任何感受，所以作者在兒子離開之前對他表達(dá)了自己對他的愛。通過這句話，作者想告訴大家，父親應(yīng)該向兒子表述深深的愛。故選B。CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay-for-knowledge"hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment."Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise(興起).Whyis"pay-for-knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy"pay-for-knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(專家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic",whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay-for-knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A."Pay-for-knowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B."Pay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledge"productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.33.Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledge"industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.34.Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative"inParagraph3means"_____________".A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.recommendthe"pay-for-knowledge"productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge"productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹“為知識付錢”產(chǎn)業(yè)興起的原因及產(chǎn)生的問題，提醒讀者要理智地選擇產(chǎn)品?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.”可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確。A選項(xiàng)“allthepeople”表述太絕對。根據(jù)“withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves”可知C選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。“suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexpertswhoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts”可知D選項(xiàng)“must”表述太絕對。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大題題。根據(jù)第二段“Whyis‘pay-for-knowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,…Second,…”可知這一段主要講述為知識付錢產(chǎn)業(yè)興起的原因。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney”可知此處表示“獲利的，賺錢的”，belucrative相當(dāng)于producelotsofmoney。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.‘Pay-for-knowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful”文章的主要目的是為了提醒人們要理智地選擇適合自己的產(chǎn)品。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.【答案】singer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居是一位著名的歌手，她經(jīng)常做慈善工作?！皊ing”唱歌，動詞。句中famous著名的，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，故空格處應(yīng)為名詞形式singer歌手，可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)句中a可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，即我的鄰居是一個著名的歌手。故答案為singer。37.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.【答案】lazier【解析】【詳解】句意：——哪一只狗更懶一點(diǎn)，奧博還是埃迪？——我認(rèn)為埃迪更懶一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“HoboorEddie”可知此處是二者的比較，用形容詞lazy的比較級lazier。故答案為lazier。38.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.【答案】peacefully【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母安寧地住在鄉(xiāng)下，他們喜歡那兒的生活。動詞live后面用副詞修飾，此處用peacefully表示“平靜地，安寧地”。故答案為peacefully。39.—Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.【答案】untidy【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你課桌不整潔？——因?yàn)槲覄傇谀抢锂嬃艘环?。根?jù)“Ipaintedapicturethere”可知此處表示“不干凈”用tidy的反義詞untidy做表語。故答案為untidy。40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________([?′genst])thewall.【答案】against【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪幫我把沙發(fā)倚著墻放著。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是介詞against表示“倚著，靠著”。故答案為against。B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare__________(郵遞員).【答案】postmen【解析】【詳解】句意：這對老夫婦有兩個兒子，他們都是郵遞員。根據(jù)“havetwosonsandbothofthem”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，postman表示“郵遞員”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是postmen。故答案為postmen。42.Mysister'sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom__________(她的).【答案】hers【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐的偶像是奧黛麗赫本，但是我的偶像和她的不一樣。此處表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一樣，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers相當(dāng)于herhero。故答案為hers。43.Please__________(將……圈起來)thenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.【答案】circle【解析】【詳解】句意：請把生詞圈起來，并在字典里查閱它們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：實(shí)義動詞原形+其他。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞，circle表示“將……圈起來”，所以空格處填circle。故答案為circle。44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground__________(除非)itrains.【答案】unless【解析】【詳解】句意：每個周五，除非下雨，我們都在操場上看升國旗。此處是條件狀語從句，用連詞unless表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifitdoesn’train。故答案為unless。45.Atyesterday'smeeting,I__________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.【答案】controlled【解析】【詳解】句意：在昨天的會議上，我控制了發(fā)言的速度，讓大家聽得很清楚。control控制，動詞，根據(jù)句中Atyesterday'smeeting可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用其過去式。故答案為controlled。五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc___46___.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開),henoticedmanythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“H___47___cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi___48___,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb___49___itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine___50___spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns—ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato___51___andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn___52___goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg___53___ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd___54___therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde____55____himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.【答案】46.carefully47.How48.idea49.before50.every/each/everyone's/everybody's51.ourselves52.nothing53.gift(s)54.discover55.encourage【解析】本文是一篇說明文，把玫瑰比喻作人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，人們要做的是找出這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)并呵護(hù)它們?！?6題詳解】句意：他種下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地為它澆水?？崭裉幩o首字母為c。根據(jù)下文Becauseofthisidea,helostinterestinthiskindofplant可知，這個人原本對這朵玫瑰充滿了興趣，所以照料起來也是十分仔細(xì)、小心翼翼的。carefully作副詞，意為“小心翼翼地”，修飾謂語watered，故答案為carefully。【47題詳解】句意：長有這么多尖刺的植物怎么會開出美麗的花呢？空格處所給首字母為H。根據(jù)下文thenhegaveupwateringtherose可知，玫瑰長有刺讓他無法接受，故此處說的是“長有這么多尖刺的植物怎么會開出美麗的花呢？”。故答案為How。【48題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個想法，他對玫瑰這種植物失去了興趣?？崭裉幩o首字母為i。根據(jù)上文Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?可知，此處說的是“因?yàn)檫@個想法，他對玫瑰這種植物失去了興趣”。idea作名詞，意為“想法”，空格前為指示代詞this，故idea應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故答案為idea?！?9題詳解】句意：在它準(zhǔn)備開花前，它就枯死了?？崭裉幩o首字母為b。根據(jù)上文thenhegaveupwateringtherose可知，他不再給玫瑰澆水了，所以花開之前，花就枯死了。before作介詞，意為“在……之前”，符合句意，故答案為before?！?0題詳解】句意：每個人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰?？崭裉幩o首字母為e。結(jié)合上下文Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses和Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth可知，一個人的好品質(zhì)就像玫瑰，此處說的是“每個人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰”。故答案為every/each/everyone’s/everybody’s。【51題詳解】句意：我們中的許多人只看到自己的弱點(diǎn)。空格處所給首字母為o。根據(jù)下文Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus可知，此處說的是“我們中的許多人只看到自己的弱點(diǎn)”。ourselves作反身代詞，意為“我們自己”，符合句意，故答案為ourselves。【52題詳解】句意：我們失去了信心，認(rèn)為自己身上不會有什么好品質(zhì)?？崭裉幩o首字母為n。根據(jù)上文Manyofuslookatourselvesandweonlyseeourweaknesses可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺點(diǎn)，故此處說的是“我們失去了信心，認(rèn)為自己身上不會有什么好品質(zhì)”。nothing詞，意為“沒有什么”，符合句意，故答案為nothing。作代【53題詳解】句意：我們從來沒有意識到自己擁有能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的天賦。空格處所給首字母為g。根據(jù)上文Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie可知，人們放棄了發(fā)現(xiàn)培養(yǎng)自己的好品質(zhì)，任由它們漸漸消失，故此處說的是“我們從來沒有意識到自己擁有能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的天賦”。gift作名詞，意為“天賦”，此處無明顯提示詞，故名詞gift可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為gift(s)。54題詳解】句意：所以我們需要幫助他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的那朵玫瑰?？崭裉幩o首字母為d。根據(jù)上文Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself可知，有些人沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所擁有的玫瑰(指好品質(zhì))，故此處說的是“所以我們需要幫助他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的那朵玫瑰”。discover作動詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，且位于helpsb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，故答案為discover?！?5題詳解】句意：同時，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵他勇敢地面對自己的弱點(diǎn)并加以改正?？崭裉幩o首字母為e。根據(jù)下文facehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem可知，一個人要面對自己的弱點(diǎn)并改正它們是需要很大的勇氣的，所以要鼓勵他們?nèi)ミ@么做。故此處說的是“同時，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵他勇敢地面對自己的弱點(diǎn)并加以改正”。encourage作動詞，意為“鼓勵”，空格前為情態(tài)動詞should，故encourage應(yīng)用原形，故答案為encourage。六、任務(wù)型閱讀AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it'salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like"AmIlikearoundball?"Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(綽號)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends'lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend'sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand___56___.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown___57___tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhen