2023年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生A考點(diǎn)版最完整版

３９.Ｓaunａ1.Cｅrｅmonialｂaｔｈing＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá).2.Whａt(yī)isunderstｏｏdbysomｅpeoｐletobethetrｕesaunaexperiｅｎce?3.Acｃordingtotheｔhｉｒdｐaｒagrapｈ,saunaｓcaｎdoaｌｌofｔhefｏllｏwｉngEXＣEPＴ_________.4.Ａｃcordinｇtoｔhefourtｈpａragｒａph,ｓaunagｉveｓｔhesｋinaｈeaｌtｈyglｏwbｅcausｅ___＿＿＿_(dá)__．５.Whoarｅadviseｄｎｏttｏtakeaｓauna?1）hasvarioｕｓforｍs2)Saｕnaswithsmｏkｅ.3)curinｇastｈmａ4)ｐoresａｒｅcleaｎedbysweat5）Alｌoftｈeａｂove.PopＭuｓicinAｆricａ34．WhoWantsｔｏL(fēng)ivｅＦorevｅｒ?1)WhｉchofthefoｌlowingisNＯＴmentionedaｓoｎeｏftheｔhｉngｓthatlivinglongermｉghｔenablｅaｎinｄivｉduａｌｔodo?2)Ｗｈｉcｈoftｈefoｌloｗｉｎｇisiｍｐlｉedintｈesｉxthｐarａgraph？3）AlloftheｆolｌoｗiｎgareｐossiblｅｅｆfｅctsｌiｖinglｏｎgeｒmｉgｈthaｖｅonworkingliｆeＥXＣEPT4）Ａnimpｏrtanｔｆｅatureofasocietyinwhicｈpeopｌeｌiveａｌoｎgliｆeisｔｈat5)WhicｈofthefｏllｏwｉｎgbesｔdｅscribｅｓCallahaｎ'sａt(yī)tｉｔudetoanti-ａgeingtechｎoｌogy?1）Ｈaｖiｎgmoreedｕcaｔion．2)MarriagesｉntheUStoｄaｙareqｕiteunstablｅ.3)Moreｍoneｙwｏｕｌｄbeusedbyｅmｐloyeesiｎpaymentoftｈeｉrｅmpｌoｙeｅs.4)itlackstｈｅcurｉoｓitytoexpeｒimｅｎtwhatｉｓnew５)Ｒｅserved．３5.Ｓinｇｌｅ－paｒｅntＫidsDoBest1)Withwhichoftｈｅfoｌｌowｉngstatemeｎｔｓwouldtheauthorprobaｂlyagreｅ?2)Aｃcoｒｄinｇｔothepassaｇｅ,ｉnwｈatwayｄｏesfamｉlｙｃｏnｆliｃｔaffectthｅqualiｔyoftｈeoffsｐring?3)Ｗhatｉｓtheｒelationshipbetweｅｎpaｒagraph4aｎdｐａraｇrapｈ５?4)AｃｃordｉngtｏHartley,whichoｆthefoｌlｏwinｇisNOTinｆluenｃｅｄbysexuaｌcｏnｆliｃt?5）Acｃordingtothepassaｇe,ｐｅopleｂｅlievethatafeｍale’srepｒoductiｖestraｔegyisinfｌueｎceｄby1)Tｗo－parentfamｉliesｐrｏducelessattｒacｔiveｃhilｄren.2)Thｅyｏungmaｌｅｓgｅtleｓsｃaｒe．3)Ｅxｐerimentａndresult.4)Ｔｈeoffsｐring’sｂoｄyｓｉze.５)Eｃolｏgicalfaｃｔors.36.DaｎｇerｏusSｕnｓhiｎetoＣhiｌdreｎ1）Wｈydoestｈerｉｓkｏfdｅveloｐiｎgｓkｉnｃａｎｃeｒsiｎchｉldrenbecoｍegreａt(yī)eraｎdgrｅａｔer?２)Ｈowmanyｐｅoplｅdieｆroｍskｉｎcａnｃｅrsincludingmｅlanomaalｌoｖｅrｔheworlｄｅveryyｅar?３）Whaｔpeopleaｒeｍoreｌikelytodeveloｐeｙeｃatarａｃｔs？4）AlｌｏftheｆoｌlowinｇaｒtｉclesmayuｓesomeｃhemicａlsuｎｆａｖoｒabｌeforｔｈepreservatｉｏnoftheozｏｎelayerEＸCＥＰT５)Thepｈrasｅ＂fｏrｇood＂ｉnｔheｌaｓtｐaraｇraphcａnbebeｓｔreｐｌａcedby1）Becausetｈeearth'sprotectｉvｅozoneｌaｙerdeｃlinesyｅaｒaｆteｒyear.2)Aｎａｖeｒagｅoｆ6６,0００,3)Ｐeoplelivinｇnｅartｈeeｑｕatｏr.4)ｍediｃｉnｅs5)pｅrｍaneｎtlｙ37.HｙpertensｉonDrugsFounｄｔoCｕtRiskoｆStrｏkｅ１)Hoｗmanypeｏｐｌeｓurvivinｇtheｆirsｔstrｏｋｅｍａysuｆferａｎoｔherａｔｔackduriｎｇthefｏllowingfｉveyeａrs？2）Takingtwoｂlｏｏｄprｅssure-lｏwerｉngｄrugsmaｙprｏduce＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｌeｓsrｉｓkｏｆseｃonｄarystｒokesｔhａｎtakingｏnlyonesucｈdrug.３）ＷｈｉchofthefolloｗinｇisNOTasymptomleｆtbｙsｔrokｅｓ？4)Howｍａnystrｏkesmayｂeｒeｄucｅdinayearifｍosｔoｆstrokepaｔientscaｎbetreatedinthｅｗaｙastheaｒtｉcｌｅreｃoｍｍends?５)Whaｔpaｔientsamongｔhosewhohaveｈadastｒokewｉllｂｅnefiｔｇreatｌｙfrｏmtakingbｌoodpressuｒe-loweringdrugs?1）2０%ofthem.２)abouｔonefourteｅnth3)Habｉｔuaｌsｌｅe(cuò)ｐｌｅｓｓnｅss.4)5０0,0005）Allｏftｈeaｂｏve.38．PregｎancyＡｎｏｍalｉesMayLoweｒBreaｓtCanceｒRｉsk１)WhｉchoｆtｈｅfoｌloｗinｇmayhａvｅNOＴHIＮGtｏdowiｔｈadeclｉｎeinbreastcanceriｎｃidence?2)Accordingtothestｕdy,ｗhａt(yī)oｎearthmaypｌａyaｎimportanｔroleinloweringｂreａstｃａnｃeｒrｉsk？3)Frｏｍtｈefｉfthparａgｒaphｗeｍａyinｆerthａt(yī)prｅｇnantｗomenwhosebloｏdpressｕrｅ＿＿_(dá)__mａyhaｖｅtｈeleastrｉskoｆｂreastcancer.4）WhｉchofthefoｌｌowｉnｇisＮOTａｆunctionｏfｔheplaｃenta？5)ItｓeemsthatCohnis_＿_(dá)＿＿oｆｆiｎｄinｇouttheexａcｔｍｅcｈanisｍsatwｏrk.1）Expeｒｉenｃｉngseriouｓmorningsｉcknessdｕrinｇthｅe(cuò)arｌypｅｒiodoｆprｅｇnancｙ.2)Theｃhanｇesinｔhelevelsofhormoneｓandothersubstaｎceｓintｈemotｈｅｒ’ｓbodｙ.3）increａｓｅｓｔheｍoｓt４）Ｐｒoteｃtingthemotheｒagainstbrｅａstｃａnceｒ.５)ｃonｆidｅnｔ40.SomeＰeopｌeＤoＮotTastｅＳａltLiｋｅOtheｒｓ1）Ｉｎparaｇrａph２,JoｈnHayeｓpoｉntsoutthat２）Tｈefouｒthｐaｒagrapｈdeｓcrｉｂｅsbriefly３）Thearｔiclearｇuｅｓthatｓuperｔａsteｒs4)Whichｏfｔhｅｆollｏｗiｎgapplｉestosupｅrtastｅrsintermsofbittｅrtaｓte?5）Whatmｅssａgedotｈｅlasttwoparaｇraphｓcarry'?１）maｎypeopｌｅａcｃｅptｌoｗ-sａｌttasｔelessfoodｒeluctantly2)hｏwtｏｓeleｃtsubjectsａndｗhattodointhereseaｒｃh．3)lｉkｅsnａckfoodsaｓsaｌｔｉnesｓiｓtheｉrpriｍａryflaｖoｒ．4)Theyprｅfeｒhiｇｈ－saltcheesｅ，wｈicｈtａstesleｓｓbiｔter．.5)Taｓteacuｉtyisgeneticalｌydｅtermined．41．KｉdneyDiseａseandＨeaｒｔＤiseａseＳpurEachOｔhｅr1)Hｏｗcanonelｅaｒnearlｉerｗｈeｔherheｏrshesuffeｒsｉmmeｒinｇkiｄｎｅydｉseaｓe？2)ＨowｍanyAmerｉcaｎssｕfｆｅｒcｈronickidnｅydiseaｓeacｃordiｎgtoaｎｅsｔimatioｎ？3）HｏwmaｎｙＡmｅricanssuffｅrｅdenｄ-ｓｔagｅkidneｙｆailureandrｅqｕireｄdialｙsisｏrａｔransplanｔtｏsuｒvivetwentyyｅａｒsagoaccｏrｄiｎgtｏanestiｍaｔion?4)WhaｔdidｔheArｃｈiｖesOfIｎtｅrnａlMediciｎｅcalｌfordｏctorscaringforheaｒtｐａt(yī)ientstodo?5)ＷhｉchoｆｔｈeｆolｌｏwｉngisNOToneofthethrｅe(cuò)maｒkersofｋidnｅyfunｃtiｏn?1)Byuｒineａｎdblｏoｄｔestｓ.2)1９，000,00０．３)100，000.4)Tostartrigorouｓlycheckｉngouｔtheiｒpatientｓ'ｋidneｙs5)Lｅvｅlsｏfｔhewhiｔeblｏｏdcelｌsintｈeblood.4２.MoreａboutAlzｈeｉmeｒ'sDiｓｅａse1)Ｔheｎewlydevelopｅdｓkintesｔsｍaybeusedｉntｈｅfuｔureｉstoaｌlowdoctoｒstｏ２）ＴhｅpassageｉｎｄｉｃatesthatＡｌzhｅｉmer’sｉsaｄiseａｓe3)WhｉｃhｏftheｆoｌlowingsｔatemeｎtsabｏuttheAlｚheimer’sdiseaseｉsNＯTtrｕe?4）Whiｃhis（ofthefoｌloｗingaboｕｔ)thｅrelａt(yī)ionsｈipbetweｅnAlzheｉmｅｒ’saｎｄdｅｍentiａ(istｒuｅ)？5)Ｔｈelａsｔｐaraｇraｐhｉｍpliｅsｔｈaｔtｈｅdiagnostｉｃteｓt１)predictｗｈomigｈtgetAlzheｉｍｅr’ｓdｉｓease.2)noteaｓytobeｄiａｇｎosed.3)Ｔｈｅrｅａrｅmanywaｙstｏdeａlｗiｔｈandcurｅtheｄisｅａｓeｎow.4)DemenｔiａｉsｏneofｔhesignｓｏfAlzhｅimer’s5)maｙnoｔbepｒｏvｅnvaｌidsｍoｏthｌy.43．EducationoｆＳtuｄentswｉthＶiｓionImpaｉｒments1)Variousadaptｉveaidsａreusｅdto2)Ｌargｅ－ｐriｎtbooｋsaｒethosｅbｏoｋswｈich3）Maｎｙblindstuｄeｎtｓprefer（lｉketo)lｉｓｔｅntobooksbecause4)“Orｉｅｎｔaｔionandｍｏbilｉtｙtraiｎiｎg”ismeaｎtｔoｔｅachblindanｄpａrtｉallyｓightedchｉldreｎ5)Ｉtmaybegoｏdforｃhildｒenwithviｓioｎiｍｐairmｅntstoliｖｅinｓpeciaｌｓｃhoolsbecausetheｓｅschｏols１)heｌｐchildｒenseemoreｃlearｌｙａｎdｒeａｄboｏksandｓoｏn.2）ｈaｖelargｅwordsinthｅm．3)ｔhiｓcansaｖeｔimｅ.4)hｏｗtomovearoundｗｉtｈoutotherｐeople’shelp.5)caｎsａｖethemtｈetroｕbleofcominｇfrｏmanｄgoｉngｂａｃkｈomes.44.WaｔｅｒＰoｌlution1)Accorｄｉngtｏｔｈispaｓsａge,whichoftheｆｏllowinｇsｔaｔemeｎtsistrueｏfｙｅarlywatercoｎsumpｔiｏn?2)Paｒagrａpｈ２suｇgestsalloｆtｈｅfolloｗｉｎｇEXCEPＴthat3)Ｗａt(yī)errｕnoffcauｓｅsfishtodiepartlybeｃauｓe4)Anｉmportanｔｉdｅａｏfpａｒagraph4ｉstｈat5)Themａｉnsubjectoｆtheｌastparagraphiｓ1）Mostｗａt(yī)eｒisuｓeｄforfａrｍing.2)EＰAisreｓpoｎsibｌefｏrｃausｉngsｅriｏuswatｅｒpollｕｔiｏninAmｅrica.3)thefａsｔ-gｒowingalgaehaveｕｓeduｐtｈeoxygeninｔhewaterwｈｅｒetheyｌive．4)ｃｕｔtiｎgdowntｏoｍanytrｅｅｓmayalsｏcａusewaterpolluｔiｏn.５)OilSpillｓandPｏｌｌutｉonoｆtheSｅa.４5．ＤNAFiｎｇerprinting1)Aｃcoｒｄinｇtotheessａy,ｗecaｎfindchrｏmosoｍes)DＮAfiｎgerprintingismoreｏfｔeｎusedｆor3）Ｗｈenyourbrｏtherlooｋｓｅｘactlylikeyoｕ,yourｃoｍｐleteDNAmａyｂe４）SomｅpeｏｐｌｅbelieｖｅthaｔusｉngaＤNＡfingerpriｎtmａｙnotｂesｏrelｉａblebecａｕsｅ5）ThiｓeｓsaytalksａｂｏuｔＤNAfｉngerpriｎtinｇconcｅrnｉｎgthefｏlloｗinｇaspecｔsEXＣEPT1)iｎａsheep.2)prｏvｉdiｎｇｅvｉdenceincourｔinｖestigａｔions.3）exａctlylikeｈｉｓ.4)mistakｅｓaｒｅｐossiblewｈｅｎresearchersexplａｉntheresults(ｗｈatｈaveｃｏｍe）oftｈeirｔｅsts.5)pｏｓsibleｄangeｒiｎｄrａwingaDＮAsamｐｌefrｏｍthehｕmanbodｙ.４6．Ｍaｌnutrｉtion1）Wｈatisthｅｃauseofmuchoftheｓiｃkｎessanｄdeatｈ?2)Whatisthｅwｒitｅr’sattｉtudeｔowardｔheseｒｉousｓitｕaｔiｏｎ?３)Ｈowmａnycouｎtｒｉeshavemａｄｅplansoｆacｔｉonｆｏrnutrｉtion？4)WhiｃhofthefｏlloｗingｉsNOＴthｅｈａrmｏｆｌacｋingｉron?５)WhｉchofｔhｅfoｌlowingisNOTmentiｏnedａsaｒemeｄｙfｏrirondeｆicｉｅｎcy?1）Ｍalｎutrｉtion.2)Wesｈoulｄact.3）９8.４）Trafficaccidentｓ.5）Driｎｋinｇcoffeesoonａftermealｓ.4７.DrugRｅsistanｃeFadesQｕｉcｋlyinKｅyAidsDrｕg1）Ｗhaｔeffectdoｅsneviｒａpｉnehave?2)ＷhydoｅsHIVresｉsｔanceagainstnevirａpinebｕilｄverｙquｉcklyｅvenwhenthedrｕgisuseｄａlonejustonce?3）Whｅnmayａwomａnｓtａrｔｈeｒｎｅvｉｒapiｎe-baｓeｄｔrｅatｍentiｆshｅgetｓｔhesｉｎｇledoesofnevｉrapinｅaｔdeｌiverｙ?4)WｅmaylｅaｒnfｒoｍthispassaｇethaｔHIVresｉstanceaｇainstnｅviｒaｐine_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)____．５)Gｅnｅralｌyspeａkinｇ，ｔhｅａｕthor’sａt(yī)ｔiｔudetｏｗａrdsｔheuｓeｏfnevirapiｎeis＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)____.1)ＩtmａyprｅventpassingHIViｎｆectｉoｎｆｒoｍmｏtｈersontotheｉrnｅwbｏｒnsｄuｒｉnｇdｅlｉvｅry.2）Becauseothｅrｄrugsａrenotｐreｓeｎttokiｌｌtｈｅvｉruspａrtiｃｌeｓthatsurvivenｅvirapine.3)Sheｈaｓtowaitatlｅａstsixmonthｓaftertｈatｎevirapineexpoｓuｒｅ.4)lａstsonlyｆorａboutahalｆyｅａranｄｆadesqｕickly.5）posｉtivｅ4８．IQ-gene1)Inthebegiｎninｇofpａｒaｇraphｏnewｅaｒeｔoldtｈatscieｎtistscanｎoｔagｒee2)Ｗhatｄoes“some“ｉntheseｃonｄsentencｅofparagraｐｈｏnestanｄsfｏr?3)Aｇｅneforchｏｐsｔicksflexibiliｔｙｉsfoundｔｏbe4)Pｌｏmｉｎ’ｓIQ-gｅnestuｄyissimｉlarｔｏthechopsticｋｓgｅｎeｆindingiｎthat5)WhatdoｅｓFeinbergmｅanbｙsａying“Iｗｏuldtaketｈeｓｅfiｎdｉngswithawｈoｌeboxｏfsａlt”？1）HｏｗｍuchｏfIQcｏｍeｓfromgenes.2)Geneｓ.3)Ｕｎｒelatedｔoｔｈｅabilitｙtoｕｓechopstｉcｋs.４)Theremayｎotbeacａusａｌlｉnkbetwｅe(cuò)nｇeｎeandｉntｅlligence.5)Hedoｕｂtstheｆindiｎgsverymuch.49．ＡGayBｉｏlogist1)ＴｈｅfirstparａgraphｍaｉnｌｙdｅscribesＨameｒ,s．2)Haｍeｒwａｓａ.3)ＷhatisHaｍｅrdoiｎｇnｏw?４)WhatｈappenedtoHａrｒier＇ｓreｓeaｒchintｅｒeｓt?5)ＡｃｃoｒdiｎgtoHａmer，ｗhaｔwaｓoneoftheｍａinrｅasonｓforhiｍtｏcｈooｓｅhomosexｕａｌbehaviorashisresｅaｒchsｕbjｅct?loｏks,hobbieｓａｎdchａｒacter.2)biolｏgｉst.3)Hｅｉsexｐloriｎgthｅｒoleｏfgeneｓindｅciｄingone'ｓpｅrｓoｎality．4）Heｔuｒｎedtｏｂｅｈaviｏraｌgenetiｃｓ．５)Hewaｓｃurｉousaboutｉtａｓascｉeｎtist.50.15ＭｉｌｌｉｏnＡｍeriｃaｎsSuffｅｒfｒomＳociaｌＡｎｘｉetｙDisｏｒder１)Peoplｅwithsoｃiａlanxｉeｔydｉsｏｒderarekｎownfoｒtheｉｒfeａroｆ2)Whatdopeoｐleｗithsoｃｉalａnxietｙdisｏrderｔｈiｎｋofthｅｉrｆｅar?3)WｈichisＮOTtｒueoｆpeoplｅwithsociａｌanxietｙdisoｒdeｒ？4)ThｅｓyｍptomsoｆｓociａlaｎxiｅtｙdｉｓordｅrｉncludeallthefｏllｏwingＥXCEPT5)Ｉｔcanbeseenfrｏmｔhelasｔparaｇraphｔhatｔrｅａｔmentoｆｔhｅdiｓorder１)ｆaｃｉngsocialorpeｒｆｏrmaｎcｅsituatiｏｎs.２)Ｔhｅyｔhｉnkｉt'ｓbｅyoｎｄｔｈeirｃｏntrol.3）Ｔｈeｙtendｔｏjudgｅｏrcｒiticizeｏｔherｐeople.4）sorethroat.5）cａnlｅａdtoimpｒovｅmｅntiｎｔhesufferers＇lｉves．＋第十四篇YoungAdultsWhoEｘｅrcisｅＧetHｉgheｒIQScoresYoungａdｕltsｗｈoａｒefithaveahigherIQ１andarｅmｏre

lｉkely

toｇooｎtoｕnｉｖersitｙ，rｅvealsamaｊoｒnewｓｔｕdycａrrieｄｏutattheSahlgｒenｓｋａAｃademyaｎdＳaｈｌgrenskａＵnｉversityHosｐｉtal．TｈeｒeｓultswｅreｒｅcentlypublishｅdintheProｃeｅdiｎｇｓoftheNationａlAcaｄｅmyoｆScienｃes(ＰNＡS)．Ｔhestudｙｉnvolｖｅd１.2miｌlionSwedisｈｍendoingmilｉtaryservicｅwhoweｒebornbetｗｅｅn1９50and1976.Thｅｒeseaｒchgｒoupanalysｅdthe

reｓulｔs

oｆbotｈpｈysicalandIＱteｓtstheyoｕnｇsｔerstookrｉｇｈｔaｆterｔheyｓtarteｄsｅｒｖingｔheaｒｍｙ.Thestｕdｙshowｓaｃｌeaｒlｉnｋ

bｅtｗeen

ｇｏodphysicaｌfitnessandbetｔeｒreｓultsforthｅIQｔesｔ.Tｈｅstｒoｎgｅstlinksaｒefor

logｉcａｌ

thinkingandvｅrbａlｃoｍpｒehｅnsion．Butitisｏnｌyfitnessthatｐlaysa

rolｅ

inthｅrｅｓultsfortheIＱtesｔ,andnotｓｔrenｇth.“Bｅingfiｔmeanｓthatyoualsohaｖeｇｏodhｅaｒtandlunｇ

ｃａpacity

aｎｄtｈaｔyoｕrｂraｉｎgeｔsｐlentyｏf

ｏxｙgeｎ，＂ｓaysＭichaelＮilｓｓon，ｐrofesｓｏrａt(yī)ｔheＳａhｌgrenskａAｃadｅｍyandchｉefphysicianａt(yī)theSahｌgreｎskaUniｖersiｔyHospital.“Thismａybeonｅoｆtｈereａsons

wｈy

wecaｎseeａclｅaｒｌinkwｉthfitnｅss，butｎotwitｈmｕｓcular

ｓtrength．Weareａlsoｓeeingthattheｒeａrｅgroｗthfaｃtorsthａt(yī)arｅｉｍpｏrtａnt．”Byanalysingdaｔaｆortwｉnｓ,tｈｅreseａｒchersｈavebeen

abｌe

tｏdｅｔeｒｍｉneｔhatitiｓprimarilyeｎｖiroｎｍｅｎｔaｌfａｃtorsａndnoｔgeｎesｔｈatｅｘｐlａinｔhelinkｂｅtweenｆiｔｎessanda

higher

IＱ.“Wｅhａveａlsoshownｔhatthoｓeyoｕngｓｔerswho

imｐｒove

theirphysicalfitnessbｅtwｅe(cuò)ntｈeagesof15anｄ１８inｃreaseｔheｉrcｏgnitivepeｒfｏｒmaｎce，”saysＭａfiａAｂerg，ｒｅｓｅarｃherattheSaｈlgreｎｓkaAcaｄｅmyａｎdphyｓicianaｔＡbyｈｅalｔhｃentre．“Thｉsbeｉngｔhecase

,pｈysicａleｄucａt(yī)ion

isasubjecｔthａt(yī)hasaｎimpｏrtantpｌaｃｅinｓchｏｏls，ａｎdiｓaｎaｂsolutemustｉfwewanttoｄｏｗellinmathsａnｄotｈertheoｒetｉｃalsubjｅcts."Ｔhｅｒｅsｅaｒchershaveａlsocoｍparedtherｅsulｔsfromfitneｓstests

dｕring?nationalsｅrｖiｃewiththeｓｏcio－ｅcｏｎoｍicｓtａt(yī)uｓofｔhemenlaｔerin

lｉfｅ.Thosｅｗhowｅrefitat18weremorｅliｋelytｏgoinｔohighｅr

eｄｕｃaｔioｎ，andmanｙsecurｅdmorｅqｕalifｉedjobs.＋第十一篇１1MigrａntWｏrｋerｓＩntｈepasｔtwｅnｔyyeaｒs,thｅrehasbeenａnincreasingtｅnｄencｙforworｋerｓｔomovefromoｎecｏunｔrytｏanotheｒ．Wｈilesｏｍｅnewｌyindepeｎdenｔｃountｒｉeshaveuｎdeｒstandablyreｓtｒicｔedｍostjobstolocalpeople,othｅrｓｈａｖｅａt(yī)traｃtedanｄｗelcomedmｉgrantwoｒkeｒs.TｈｉｓispａrticulaｒlｙthecasｅintheMｉｄｄｌeＥast,１ｗheｒｅｉｎcreaｓedoｉlｉncoｍesｈaｖｅｅnabledmanyｃountriesｔｏcａllｉnoutsiｄｅｒstoｉｍprｏveｌｏcalfaciｌｉｔｉes．ThuｓthｅMｉddleEasthaｓattractedoil-ｗorkerｓfrｏmｔheUSAandEurope．Ithasbrouｇhｔiｎcoｎstrｕctiｏnwｏrｋersａndtechnｉciａnsfromｍａnｙcoｕｎtrｉes,ｉｎcｌudｉngSoｕthＫorｅａanｄJａpan.ＩnｖｉewoｆthedｉｆficuｌｔｌivinｇandworkingconditiｏｎsinｔｈeMiｄｄleEast,2ｉtisnotsurｐriｓiｎｇthａｔtｈepayishｉghtｏaｔtraｃtｓｕitaｂlｅwｏｒｋerｓ.ManyeｎgineeｒsａndteｃｈnicianscanearnatlｅaｓttwiceasmuｃｈmoｎｅyｉｎｔｈeMｉｄdleEastastheｙcａnｉｎtｈeirｏwｎcouｎtry,andthiｓｉsａmaｊorattrａｃtｉｏｎ.Anaｌliedbenefiｔｉｓｔhelowtaxatioｎorｃompletelａcｋｏfｉt.3Thiｓｉncrｅaｓesthｅnｅtamountoｆｐａyreceｉvｅdbyvisitｉngworkersandisvｅryｐｏｐｕlａrｗｉtｈtｈem.Ｓｏmetimesadiｓａdvantagehａｓａcｏｍpenｓatiｎgaｄvanｔage．Ｆoreｘaｍple,ｔｈedifficultｌｉvingcondiｔionsoftenleadtｏincreａsｅdfｒｉendshipwhenｗorkerｓhaveｔodｅpeｎｄoneａchotｈｅrｆoｒsafetyandｃomfｏｒt．Inaｓimiｌａrｗaｙ,ｍａnymigrantworｋerｓcaｎsavelargesuｍsｏfmonｅypartlｙｂｅcauseｏftheｌackofeｎteｒtaｉnmentｆaｃiliｔiｅｓ.Theworkiｓｏftｅncｏmｐlexandｆuｌｌofproｂlｅmｓbutthismerelｙpresentsgｒeaｔｅｒcｈallｅngetoenｇineeｒswhoprefeｒtofiｎdsolutioｎstoprobleｍsratherthandoroutｉnewｏｒkintheirhoｍｅｃountry．OnemajoｒｐrobｌemwｈichaffectｓmiｇranｔworｋersintｈｅＭiddleＥasｔisｔｈａt(yī)tｈｅirｊｏｂsarｅtemｐoｒａrｙoｎes.Tｈeｙareneａrｌyalwaysｏncｏｎtract,ｓｏitiｓnoteａsｙfｏｒthemtoplaｎaｈeadwｉtｈgreatcｏｎｆideｎce.Thisistobeｅxｐｅcteｄsincｅnocoｕntrywelcoｍesalargｅｎumbｅｒoｆforeｉｇnｗorｋeｒsasperｍａneｎｔresidents.Iｎanyｃase,migｒantwoｒkｅｒsacceｐｔthｉsｄisaｄvａntage,aｌｏngwiｔhｏthｅrs,ｂeｃauseoftｈeconsiderａｂlefｉnancialbｅnｅfitswhicｈtheyreｃeive.+第十二篇DrｅamｓEｖｅrｙoｎｅcａndrｅam.Indｅe(cuò)d，everｙｏｎedｏesdream.Thoseｗｈoclaｉｍthattｈeyneverdreaｍaｔaｌlactuａｌlｙdrｅamjｕsｔasｆｒeｑueｎｔlyastｈerestofｕｓ,thｏughtheymayｎotremembeｒaｎythｉngaboutit.Ｅvenｔhoseｏfｕｓwhｏarｅｐerfectlyａwarｅofdｒeamingniｇhtａｆteｒｎiｇhtverｙsｅｌdomremembｅrthosｅdｒeamｓiｎｇｒeaｔdeｔaiｌbｕtｍｅrｅlyretａinaｎuｎtiｄymixtｕreｏｆsｅｅmｉｎglｙuｎrelaｔedｉmpreｓｓions.Dreamｓareｎoｔｓimpｌyvisuaｌ-ｗedｒeaｍwｉtｈallourseｎses，soｔhａt(yī)ｗｅaｐpeａrtoexpeｒiｅncesｏund，touｃｈ，smｅll,aｎｄtaｓtｅ.Onｅoｆtheworld＇soldｅsｔknoｗｎｗrittendｏcuｍentsｉsｔhｅＥgyptianBooｋofDreａms.Tｈｉsvolｕmeisabｏutfｉｖｅtｈoｕsandyｅarsold,sｏyoucanseethatdreamswerebeｌｉevedtoｈaｖeaspｅｃｉalｓｉgｎifiｃaｎceeventｈen.Ｍanyaｎcieｎtciｖiliｚatｉoｎsbｅｌieｖedｔhatyｏushoｕldnｅｖeraskaｓleepｉngperｓonaｓ,durｉngsleep,theｓｏulhadｌeftｔｈeｂodｙａnｄmigｈｔｎoｔbeａｂｌetoretuｒnintｉｍeifｔhesleｅperweresudｄｅnlyawｏkｅn.Froｍａncieｎｔtimｅｓｔothｅｐｒeseｎtday,pｅoｐｌehａvebeeｎmaｋｉngattｅmpｔstoinｔerpretdreaｍｓaｎdtoexplａintheirｓignｉfiｃancｅ.Thｅreａremanyｂｏoksavａilablｅonthesｕbjｅctoｆdｒeａｍｉｎterｐretatioｎ.aｌtｈｏughunfｏrtｕｎａt(yī)elythereareａlmｏstasmanｙmeａningsｆoｒaｐarticulaｒdrｅamastheｒｅareboｏks．+第十三篇ＳcｉｅntｉｓtｓDｅveｌopWａysofＤetectingHeartAttａckGerｍaｎresearcherｓｈaｖecomｅupwithanewgeｎeｒatiｏｎoｆdefibrilｌaｔorsandearly-ｗarnｉngｓoftwａreaimedaｔoffｅrinｇｈeaｒtpatｉeｎtｓgreaｔeｒproｔectionfｒomsuddendeａｔhfromcardiacａrreｓt.InGeｒｍaｎｙalonearound100,000pｅopleｄieannｕalｌyａsareｓｕlｔｏfcａrdiａｃarresｔandｍａnｙoｆｔhesｅｃａsesａｒｅcausｅdbydisｒupｔｉｏｎｔothｅｈｅaｒt’ｓｒhythm．Ｔhosemostaｔrisｋaｒeｐaｔiｅntswhohaveaｌrｅadｙsuffeｒedaｈeaｒtattａck，andfｏryearｓｔheｕseofｄefｉbrillａt(yī)oｒshaspｒｏveduｓefulindｉagnｏsｉngliｆｅ-tｈreaｔenｉngｄｉsｒuｐtionｔohｅartｒnythmsａｎdcｏrｒecｔingthemautomatiｃallybyinterｖeniｎｇwiｔhinｓｅｃonｄs．Thｅsｅdｅｖｉｃestakeｏnaｒangeoffunctioｎs，suchａｓtｈaｔofpacｅmakｅr．ＨeaｒtspeciaｌistsatFrｅiburｇ’sUnivｅｒsityCliｎiｃｈavenｏwachievedａbrｅakthroughwitｈanimｐlanｔｅddefibrｉllａt(yī)ｏrcａpａbｌeofｇeneｒatingasｉｘ-chaｎnelｅleｃｔrocａrdioｇｒam（ECＧ)ｗiｔｈinthebody.Ｔhiｓinteｇraｔeｄsystemａllowseaｒlydiagnoｓisoｆacｕteblood-flowprobleｍｓandapendｉngｈeartatｔack.Itwｉlｌbeimｐｌaｎteｄiｎpatieｎtsfortｈefirｓttｉｍethisyear.Mｅａnwhilｅ,reｓearcｈｅｒsattｈeFrａunhｏferInsｔitutefｏrApplieｄMａｔhematicsinＫaｉsｅrｓlａｕｔｅrnhａｖedｅｖｅｌopｅｄnewcomputerｓoftwarethａｔｒｅndｅrｓofECGｄatamorｅｐrecise.TｈｅoｖerｗhelmiｎｇmaｊｏriｔyofpatｉentsatriskｗilｌnoｔhａvｅanｉmｐlａｎteddeｆiｂrillaｔorandｍustforｔhisｒeasoｎundergorｅｇulａrＥCＧs.“Ｍａｎｙofthｅcurreｎtpｒoｇｒamsｏｎlygeｔintｏaccounｔalinearcorreｌatioｎofthedata.Ｗeaｒｅ，however，makｉnｇuｓeｉnanon-lｉneａｒｐroｃesｓthatreveaｌsthechaoticｐatternsofheartbeａt(yī)sasaｎopｅｎandcoｍpleｘsｙstem,”HagenKnaｆsays,“Ｉntｈisｗａychangesｉntｈｅheartbｅａt(yī)sovｅrtimｅcanbeｍonitoredａｎdiｎdividuａlｖａrｉationsｉｎｐatienｔstakｅｎiｎtｏaｃcoｕnt.”ＡnoldstudyｏfＥCGdata,basｅdｕpoｎ600patiｅntswhohadsuｆferedasuｂｓequｅｎtｈeartａt(yī)ｔaｃk,eｎａbｌedｔhｅrｅsｅarchｅrstocompａｒeｒisｋsａｎdｔoshｏｗｔhatthｅnｅwsoｆtwａrｅe(cuò)valu