非限定性定語從句公開課

Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach HavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhenshe'swalkingthesandNobodyeverputaringonherhandSheistheone_________________________Sheistheheaven-sentangel_____________Oh,shemustbethereason___________________Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanneShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianneShewinsineverything__________________

thatyouneverforgetyoumetwhyGodmadeagirlthatshemightdo

Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個(gè)弟弟,他們在這個(gè)城市工作。(Shehasonlytwobrothers.)品味一“翻”下面兩個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)逗號之差,意義大相徑庭。Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服,這會使他顯得與眾不同。1.Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.2.Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.Discussion:找出句1&2之間形式上的差別找出句1&2,之間句子意思上的差別分析句1&2中主從句關(guān)系是否密切定語從句限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句

形式上

意義上

譯法上

關(guān)系詞的使用上

不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。用逗號“，”與主句隔開。從句和主句關(guān)系密切，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯成先行詞的定語：“……的”通常譯成主句的并列句。指物:指人:所屬關(guān)系:that,whichwho,whomwhose不能用that非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主語 主語 賓語定語√√√賓語指代整個(gè)主句關(guān)系副詞(where,when)的指代關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen√√時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語that,why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞+which劃分句子成分，查漏補(bǔ)缺1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.Black,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.8.Themanager’sdaughter,_______nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichwhose當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時(shí),往往先確定先行詞,然后再分析先行詞在從句中的作用,再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。整理一番品讀規(guī)律Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行詞指物,在從句中做主語或賓語,用關(guān)系詞which,不能用thatAs引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行詞在從句做定語,用關(guān)系詞whoseAllthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.介詞+關(guān)系代詞,介詞的選用,要根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th,2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,用when或介詞+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

As在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并有“正如、像……一樣”的含義，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，且無“正如”之意。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asiswellknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.常與as連用的詞有know,see,expect,pointout

等。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子。

Hewentabroad,__________wasexpected.Hewentabroad,__________wasunexpected.aswhich當(dāng)從句是否定句或表示否定意義時(shí)，只能用which引導(dǎo)?！趏fwhich/whom

之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_______comefromUS.Otherexamples:whichwhomwhom“非限定”使用須知1.從句中所有的關(guān)系詞都不可————

從句通常不能引導(dǎo)2.在“非限定”中,指人的關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí),只能用賓格

,不能用who替換,也不能省略。3.從句不能用why引導(dǎo),要用代替why4.從句置于句首時(shí),不能用which引導(dǎo);而要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(as可放主句前,也可放主句后)要點(diǎn)歸納用that省略whomforwhichas錯(cuò)漏“擺”出1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs錯(cuò)漏“擺”出4.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.5.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.6.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.whofromwhomthatwhichwhichwhere/inwhichcompetitionHangzhouisabeautifulcity,_____________peoplevisitthefamousWestLake.2.Beijing,_________isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,________isapopstar.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/inwhich5.Ishouldthankmyteacher,with______help,Isolvedtheproblem.6.HeonceworkedontheBird’sNest,___________hissonisproud.whoseofwhich1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthatB高考真題2.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(2008江蘇)A.which B.what C.that D.whereA3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陜西)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichD4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.(2008浙江)A.whomB.whereC.thatD.whichD5.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(2008重慶)

A.where B