年高考英語考試大綱

考核目標(biāo)與要求一、語言知識(shí)要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄1至附錄5），要求詞匯量為3500左右。二、語言運(yùn)用1．聽力要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1）理解主旨要義；2）獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；3）對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。2．閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1）理解主旨要義；2）理解文中具體信息；3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；4）做出判斷和推理；5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。3．寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)。4．口語要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1）詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；2）做到語音、語調(diào)自然；3）做到語言運(yùn)用得體；4）使用有效的交際策略。附錄1語音項(xiàng)目表基本讀音26個(gè)字母的讀音元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音輔音字母組合的讀音輔音連綴的讀音成節(jié)音的讀音重音單詞重音句子重音讀音的變化連讀失去爆破弱讀同化語調(diào)與節(jié)奏意群與停頓語調(diào)節(jié)奏語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用朗誦和演講中的語音技巧主要英語國家的英語語音差異附錄附錄2語法項(xiàng)目表名詞可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞名詞所有格代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞疑問代詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞介詞和介詞短語連詞形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) )副詞 (比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) )冠詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的基本形式系動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式動(dòng)詞的 -ed形式構(gòu)詞法合成法派生法轉(zhuǎn)化法縮寫和簡寫句子種類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句句子成分主語謂語表語賓語定語狀語(7)補(bǔ)簡單句的基本句型主謂一致并列復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句間接引語省略倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)虛擬語氣附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表社會(huì)交往(SocialCommunications)問候 (Greetings)介紹 (Introduction)告別 (Farewells)感謝 (Thanks)道歉 (Apologies)邀請 (Invitation)請求允許 (Askingforpermission)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)提供幫助 (Offeringhelp)接受和拒絕 (Acceptanceandrefusal)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)就餐 (Havingmeals)就醫(yī) (Seeingthedoctor)購物 (Shopping)問路 (Askingtheway)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)提醒注意 (Reminding)警告和禁止 (Warningandprohibition)勸告 (Advice)建議 (Suggestions)態(tài)度(Attitudes)同意和不同意 (Agreementanddisagreement)喜歡和不喜歡 (Likesanddislikes)肯定和不肯定 (Certaintyanduncertainty)可能和不可能 (Possibilityandimpossibility)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇 (Preference)意愿和打算 (Intentionsandplans)希望和愿望 (Hopesandwishes)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì) (Praiseandencouragement)責(zé)備和抱怨 (Blameandcomplaint)冷淡(Indifference)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgementandevaluation)3.情感(Emotions)高興 (Happiness)驚奇 (Surprise)憂慮 (Worries)安慰 (Reassurance)滿意 (Satisfaction)遺憾 (Regret)同情 (Sympathy)恐懼 (Fear)憤怒 (Anger)時(shí)間(Time)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime)時(shí)段 (Duration)頻度 (Frequency)時(shí)序(Sequence)5.空間(Space)位置 (Position)方向 (Direction)距離(Distance)6.存在(Existence)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)7.特征(Features)形狀 (Shape)顏色 (Colour)材料 (Material)價(jià)格 (Price)規(guī)格 (Size)年齡 (Age)計(jì)量(Measurement)長度 (Length)寬度 (Width)高度 (Height)數(shù)量 (Number)9.比較(Comparison)同級(jí)比較 (Equalcomparison)差別比較 (Comparativeandsuperlative)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)原因和結(jié)果 (Causeandeffect)目的(Purpose)職業(yè)(Occupations)工作 (Jobs)單位 (Employer)附錄4話題項(xiàng)目表個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family,friendsandpeoplearound)周圍的環(huán)境 (Personalenvironments)日?；顒?dòng) (Dailyroutines)學(xué)校生活 (Schoollife)興趣與愛好 (Interestsandhobbies)個(gè)人感情 (Emotions)人際關(guān)系 (Interpersonal relationships)計(jì)劃與愿望 (Plansandintentions)節(jié)假日活動(dòng) (Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)購物 (Shopping)飲食 (Foodanddrink)健康 (Health)天氣 (Weather)文娛與體育 (Entertainmentandsports)旅游和交通 (Travelandtransport)語言學(xué)習(xí) (Languagelearning)自然 (Nature)世界與環(huán)境 (Theworldandtheenvironment)科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)熱點(diǎn)話題(Topicalissues)歷史與地理 (Historyandgeography)社會(huì)(Society)文學(xué)與藝術(shù) (Literatureandart)附錄附錄5詞匯表Aaccommodationa(an)artaccompanyvabandonvaccomplishvabilitynaccountnableaaccountantnabnormalaaccumulatevaboardprepaccuracynabolishvaccurateaabortionnaccusevaboutad&prepaccustomedaaboveprep,a&adachev&nabroadadachievevabruptaachievementnabsencenacidaabsentaacknowledgevabsoluteaacquaintancenabsorbvacquirevabstracta&nacquisitionnabsurdaacrenabundantaacrossprepabusevactn&vacademica&nactionnacademynactiveaacceleratevactivitynaccentnactornacceptvactressnaccessn&vactualaaccessibleaacuteaaccidentnADabbr

adaptvafraidaadaptationnAfricanaddvAfricana&naddictedaafterad,prep&conjadditionnafternoonnaddressnafterward(s)adadequateaagainadadjustvagainstprepadjustmentnagenadministrationnagencynadmirableaagendanadmirevagentnadmissionnaggressiveaadmitvagoadadolescencenagreevadolescenta&nagreementnadoptvagriculturalaadorevagriculturenadultnaheadadadvancev&naidn&vadvantagenAIDSnadventurenaimn&vadvertisevairnadvertisementnaircraftnadvicenairlinenadvisevairmailnadvocatevairplanenaffairnairportnaffectvairspacenaffectionnalarmn&vad=advertisementnaffordv

albumnamazingaalcoholnambassadornalcoholica&nambassadressnalgebranambiguousaalikeadambitionnaliveaambulancenallad,a&pronAmericanallergicaamongprepalleynamountn&vallocatevampleaallowvamusevallowancenamusementnalmostadanalysevaloneaanalysisnalongad&prepancestornalongsideadanchorv&naloudadancientaalphabetnandconjalreadyadanecdotenalsoadangernalternativeaanglenalthoughconjangryaaltitudenanimalnaltogetheradanklenaluminiumanniversaryn(Amaluminum)nannouncevalwaysadannoyvamv(be)annualaa.m./am,A.M./AMabbranothera&pronamateuraanswern&vamazevantnAntarcticaappropriateaantiquenapprovalnanxietynapprovevanxiousaapproximatelyadanypron&aapronnanybodypronarbitraryaanyhowadarchnanyonepronarchitectnanythingpronarchitecturenanywayadArcticaanywhereadarev(be)apartad&aareanapartmentnarguevapologizevargumentnapologynarise(arose,arisen)vapparentaarithmeticnappealv&narmn&vappearvarmchairnappearancenarmynappendixnaroundad&prepappetitenarrangevapplaudv&narrangementnapplenarrestvapplicantnarrivalnapplicationnarrivevapplyvarrownappointvartnappointmentnarticlenappreciatevartificialaappreciationnartistnapproachn&vasad,conj&prepashnashamedaAsianAsianaashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&nattainvattemptv&nattendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardaBbabynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbarriernbasenbaseballnbasementnbasicabasinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachnbeannbeancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynbecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbeddingsnbedroomnbeenbeefnbike=bicyclenbeernbillnbeforeprep,ad&conjbingonbegvbiochemistrynbegin(began,begun)vbiographynbehalfnbiologynbehavevbirdnbehaviour(Ambehavior)nbirthnbehindprep&adbirthdaynbeingnbirthplacenbeliefnbiscuitnbelievevbishopnbellnbitnbellynbite(bit,bitten)vbelongvbitterabelowprepblacka&nbeltnblackboardnbenchnblamen&vbend(bent,bent)vblankn&abeneathprepblanketnbeneficialableedvbenefitn&vblessvbenta&nblindabesideprepblockn&vbesidesprep&adbloodnbetrayvblousenbetweenprepblow(blew,blown)vbeyondprepbluen&abicyclenboardn&vbidv&nboatnbigabodyn

boilvbrainnbombn&vbraken&vbondn&vbranchnbonenbrandnbonusnbraveabookn&vbraverynboomn&vbreadnbootnbreak(broke,broken)v&nboothnbreakfastnbordernbreakthroughnboredabreastnboringabreathnbornabreathevborrowvbreathlessabossnbrewerynbotanicalabricknbotanynbridenbotha&pronbridegroomnbothervbridgenbottlenbriefabottomnbrightabouncevbrilliantaboundabring(brought,brought)vboundarynbroadabowv&nbroadcast(broadcast,bowlnbroadcast或-ed,-ed)vbowlingnbrochurenboxnbrokenaboxingnbroomnboynbrothernboycottvbrownn&a

brunchnCbrushv&ncabnBuddhismncabbagenbudgetncafenbuffetncafeterianbuild(built,built)vcagenbuildingncakenbunchncalculatevbungalowncalln&vburdenncalma&vbureaucraticacamelnburglarncameranburn(burnt,burntcampn&v或-ed,-ed)v&ncampaignnburstvcan1(could);buryvcan’t=cannotmodalv2busncannbushncanalnbusinessncancelvbusinessman/womancancern(plbusinessmen/women)ncandidatenbusyacandlenbutconj&prepcandynbutchern&vcanteennbutterncapnbutterflyncapitalnbuttonn&vcapsulenbuy(bought,bought)vcaptainnbyprepcaptionnbyeintcarncarbonncardncaren&vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpetncarriagencarrierncarrotncarryvcartoonncarvevcasencashn&vcassettencast(cast,cast)vcastlencasualacatncataloguencatastrophencatch(caught,caught)vcategoryncatervCatholicacattlencausen&vcautionncautiousacavenceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremonyncertainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachannelnchantv&nchaosnchapterncharacternCD=compactdiskncharacteristica&nchargev&nChristmasnchartnchurchnchatn&vcigarncheapacigarettencheatn&vcinemancheckn&vcirclen&vcheekncircuitncheern&vcirculatevcheerfulacircumstancecheersintcircusncheesencitizennchefncitynchemicala&ncivilachemistnciviliannchemistryncivilizationncheque(Amcheck)nclapvchessnclarifyvchestnclassnchewvclassicachickennclassifyvchiefa&nclassmatenchild(plchildren)nclassroomnchildhoodnclawnchocolatenclaynchoicencleanv&achoirncleanernchoken&vclearachoose(chose,chosen)vclerknchopsticksncleverachorusnclickvChristiannclimatenn

climbvcome(came,come)vclinicncomedynclockncomfortnclonevcomfortableaclosea&adcommandn&vclothncommentnclothesncommercialaclothingncommitvcloudncommitmentncloudyacommitteenclubncommonaclumsyacommunicatevcoachncommunicationncoalncommunismncoastncommunistn&acoatncompanionncocoancompanyncoffeencomparevcoinncompassncoincidencencompensatevcokencompetevcolda&ncompetencencollarncompetitionncolleaguencompletea&vcollectvcomplexa&ncollectionncomponentncollegencompositionncollisionncomprehensionncolour(Amcolor)n&vcompromisevcombn&vcompulsoryacombinevcomputern

concentratevconstantaconceptnconstitutionnconcernv&nconstructvconcertnconstructionnconcludevconsultvconclusionnconsultantnconcreteaconsumevcondemnvcontainvconditionncontainernconductvcontemporaryaconductorncontent1n2conferencencontentaconfidentacontinentnconfidentialacontinuevconfirmvcontradictvconflictncontradictoryaconfusevcontraryn&acongratulatevcontributevcongratulationncontributionnconnectvcontrolv&nconnectionncontroversialaconsciencenconveniencenconsensusnconvenientaconsequencenconventionalaconservationnconversationnconservativeaconveyvconsidervconvincevconsiderateacookn&vconsiderationncookernconsistvcookienconsistentacoola

copyn&vcreaturencornncreditncornerncrewncorporationncrimencorrectv&acriminalncorrectionncriterion(plcriteria)correspondvcropncorrupta&vcrossn&vcostn&vcrossingncosy(Amcozy)acrossroadsncottagencrowdn&vcottonn&acruelacoughn&vcryn&vcouldmodalvcubencountvcubicacounterncuisinencountrynculturencountrysidencupncouplencupboardncouragencuren&vcoursencuriousacourtncurrencyncourtyardncurriculumncousinncurtainncovern&vcushionncowncustomncrashv&ncustomerncrayonncustomsncrazyacut(cut,cut)v&ncreamncyclevcreatevcyclistnn

declarevDdeclinevdad=daddyndecoratevdailya,ad&ndecorationndamndecreasevdamagen&vdeedndampa&ndeepa&addancen&vdeerndangerndefeatvdangerousadefence(Amdefense)ndarev&modalvdefendvdarka&ndegreendarknessndelayn&vdashv&ndeletev&ndatandeliberatelyaddatabasendelicateadaten&vdeliciousadaughterndelightndawnndelightedadayndelivervdeadademandvdeadlinendentistndeafadepartment(Dept.)ndealndeparturendearadependvdeathndepositv&ndebaten&vdepthndebtndescribevdecadendescriptionndecidevdesertv&ndecisionndeservev

designv&ndilemmandesirev&ndimensionndeskndinnerndesperateadinosaurndessertndioxidendestinationndipvdestroyvdiplomandetectivendirecta&vdeterminevdirectionndevelopvdirectorndevelopmentndirectoryndevotevdirtyadevotionndisabilityndiagramndisabledadialvdisadvantagendialogue(Amdialog)ndisagreevdiamondndisagreementndiaryndisappearvdictationndisappointvdictionaryndisappointedadievdisasterndietndiscountndiffervdiscouragevdifferencendiscovervdifferentadiscoveryndifficultadiscriminationndifficultyndiscussvdig(dug,dug)vdiscussionndigestvdiseasendigitaladisgustingadignityndishndisk=discndisk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdraw(drew,drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n&vdressn&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&vdrugndrumndrunkadryv&aduckndueadulladumplingnduringprepduskndustndustbinndustyadutynDVD=digitalversatilediskdynamicadynastynEeacha&proneageraeaglenearnearlya&adearnvearthnearthquakeneasta,ad&nEasterneasternaeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vecologynedgeneditionneditorneducateveducationneducatorneffectneffortneggneggplantneithera,conj&adeldernelectvelectricaelectricalaelectricitynelectronicaelegantaelephantnelseade-mailn&vembarrassvembassynemergencynemperornemployvemptyaencouragevencouragementnendn&vendingnendlessaenemynenergeticaenergynenginenengineernenjoyvenjoyableaenlargevenoughpron,a&adenquirynenterventerprisenentertainmentnenthusiasticaentireaentrancenentrynenvelopenenvironmentnenvyventerprisenentertainmentnenthusiasticaentireaentrancenentrynenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodev

explorevfantasticaexportn&vfantasynexposevfar(farther,farthestexpressv&n或further,furthest)a&adexpressionnfarenextensionnfarmnextraafarmernextraordinaryafasta&adextremeafastenveyenfatn&aeyesightnfathernfaultnFfavour(Amfavor)nfacen&vfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfacialafaxn&vfactnfearnfactorynfeastnfadevfeathernfailv&nfederalafailurenfeenfair1afeed(fed,fed)vfair2nfeel(felt,felt)vfaithnfeelingnfall1(fell,fallen)vfellownfall2(Am)=autumnnfemalea&nfalseafencenfamiliaraferrynfamilynfestivaln&afamousafetchvfannfevernfancyn,v&afewpron&afibre(Amfiber)nfictionnfieldnfierceafight(fought,fought)n&vfiguren&vfilenfillvfilmn&vfinalafinancenfind(found,found)vfine1 afine2vfingernfingernailnfinishv&nfiren&vfireworksnfirm1nfirm2afishn&vfishermannfistnfita&vfixvflagnflamenflashnflashlightnflat1aflat2nflee(fled,fled)vfleshnflexibleaflightnfloatvfloodn&vfloornflournflowvflowernflunfluencynfluentafly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfocusv&nfognfoggyafoldvfolkn&afollowvfondafoodnfooln&vfoolishafoot(plfeet)nfootballnforprep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforcevfrequentafrequentafreshafrictionnfridge=refrigeratorfriendnfriendly afriendshipnfrighten vfrognfromprepfronta&nfrontiernfrostnfruitnfryvfuelnfullafunn&afunctionn&vfundamentalafuneralnfunnyafurnfurnishedafurniturenfuturenGgainvgalleryngallonnforecastn&vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforestnforeveradforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetfulaforgive(forgave,forgiven)vforknformn&vformatnformerafortnightnfortunateafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvfountainnfoxnfragileafragrantaframeworknfrancnfreeafreedomnfreewaynfreeze(froze,frozen)vfreezingagamengaragengarbagengardenngarlicngarmentngasngatengathervgayageneralagamengaragengarbagengardenngarlicngarmentngasngatengathervgayagenerala&ngenerationngenerousagentleagentlemanngeographyngeometryngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiftedagiraffengirlngive(gave,given)vgladaglancevglarevglassnglobenglorynglovengluengo(went,gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldn&agoldenagolfngood(better,best)agoodsngoose(plgeese)ngovernvgovernmentngradengradualagraduatevgraduationngrainngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentsngrandsonngrannyngrapengraphngraspvgrassngrassngratefulagravityngreata&adgreedyagreena&ngreengrocerngreetvgreetingngrey(Amgray)agrillngrocerngroceryngroundngroupngrow(grew,grown)vgrowthnguaranteevguardnguessvguestnguidancenguidenguiltyaguitarngunngym=gymnasiumngymnasticsnHhabitnhairnhaircutnhalfa&nhallnhamnhamburgernhammernhandn&vhandbagnhandfulnhandkerchiefnhandlen&vhandsomeahandwritingnhandyahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappenvhappinessnhappyaharbour(Amharbor)nhardad&ahardlyadhardshipnhardworkingaharmn&vharmfulaharmonynharvestn&vhatnhatchvhatev&nhave(has,had,had)vhide(hid,hidden)vhepronhepronheadn&vheadachenheadlinenheadmasternheadmistressnhealthnhealthyahear(heard,heard)vhearingnheartnheatnheavennheavyaheelnheightnhelicopternhellointhelmetnhelpn&vhelpfulahennherpronherbnhereadheronherspronherselfpronhesitatevhiinthigha&adhighwaynhillnhimpronhimselfpronhirevhispronhistorynhit(hit,hit)v&nhobbynhold(held,held)vholenholidaynholyahomen&adhomelandnhometownnhomeworknhonestahoneynhonour(Amhonor)n&vhook n&vhope n&vhopefulahopelessahorribleahorsenhospitalnhostn&vhostessnidentitynidentificationnidiomnifconjignorevillaillegalaillnessnimaginevimmediatelyadimmigrationnimportvidentitynidentificationnidiomnifconjignorevillaillegalaillnessnimaginevimmediatelyadimmigrationnimportv&nimportancenimportantaimpossible aimpressvimpression nimprovevinprep&adinchnincidentnincludevincomenincreasev&nindeedaindependencenindependentaindicatevindustryninfluencen&vinformvhotahotdognhotelnhournhousenhousewifenhouseworknhowadhoweverad&conjhowlvhugvhugeahumana&nhumanbeingnhumorousahumour(Amhumor)nhungernhungryahuntvhunternhurricanenhurryvhurt(hurt,hurt)vhusbandnhydrogennIIpronicenice-creamnideaninformationninformationninitialainjurevinjuryninkninnninnocentainsectninsertvinsideprep&adinsistvinspectvinspirevinstantainsteadadinstituteninstitutionninstructvinstructionninstrumentninsuranceninsurevintelligencenintendvintentionninterestninterestingainternationalaInternetninterpreterninterruptvintervalninterviewn&vintoprepintroducevintroductionninventvinventionninvitationninvitevironn&virrigationnisv(be)islandnitpronitspronitselfpronJjacketnjamnjarnjawnjazznjeansnjeepnjetnjewellery(Amjewelry)njobnjogvjoinvjoken

journalistnkissn&vjourneynkitchennjoynkitenjudgen&vkneenjudgementknife(plknives)n(Amjudgment)nknockn&vjuicenknow(knew,known)vjumpn&vknowledgenjunglenjunioraLjusta&adlab=laboratorynjusticenlabour(Amlabor)nlackn&vKladynkangaroonlakenkeep(kept,kept)vlambnkettlenlameakeynlampnkeyboardnlandn&vkickv&nlanguagenkidnlanternnkillvlapnkilonlargeakilogramnlasta&vkilometre(Amkilometer)nlatea&adkind1nlattern2kindalaughn&vkindergartennlaughternkindnessnlaundrynkingnlawnkingdomnlawyernieie2(lay,lain)vife(pllives)niftv&nightn,v&aightningnikev&prepikelyaimitvine n&vink v&nionnipniquidn&aistn&vistenviteratureniteraryaitre(Amliter)nittervittle(less,least)aivev&aivelyaoadnoafnocalaockn&vonelyaong a&adook n&vooseaorrynlay(laid,laid)vlazyalead(led,led)v&nleadernleaf(plleaves)nleaguenleakvlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)vleastnleathernleave(left,left)vlecturenlefta,ad&nlegnlegalalemonn&alemonadenlend(lent,lent)vlengthnlessonnlet(let,let)vletternlevelnliberationnlibertynlibrariannlibrarynlicensenlidnlie1n&vlose(lost,lost)vlose(lost,lost)vlossnlotnloudaloungenloven&vlovelyalowa&adlucknluckyaluggagenlunchnlungnMmachinenmadamadam/madamenmagazinenmagicamaidnmailn&vmailboxnmainamainlandnmajoramajorityn1makenmake2(made,made)vmalea&nman(plmen)nmanagevmanagernmankindnmannernmany(more,most)pron&amapnmaplenmarathonnmarblenmarchn&vmarkn&vmarketnmarriagenmarryvmaskn&vmassnmasterv&nmatnmatchv&nmaterialnmathematics=math/mathsnmattern&vmatureamaximuma&nmaymodalvmaybeadmepronmealnmean(meant,meant)vmeaningnmeansnmeanwhileadmeasurevmeansnmeanwhileadmeasurevmeatnmedalnmedianmedicalamedicinenmediumnmeet(met,met)v&nmeetingnmelonnmembernmemorialn&amemorynmendvmentalamentionn&vmenunmerchanta&nmercifulamercynmerelyadmerryamessnmessagenmessyametaln&amethodnmetre(Ammeter)nmicroscopen1miss2missmicrowavenmiddlenmidnightnmightmodalvmildamilenmilkn&vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionairenmindn&vmine1n&vminepronmineralnminibusnminimumaministernministrynminoritynminusprep&aminusminutenminutemirrornmirrornvmissilenmistnmistake(mistook,mistaken)v&nmistakenamisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)vmixvmournvmouse(plmice)nmoustachenmouthnmouse(plmice)nmoustachenmouthnmovevmovementnmovienMr.(mister)nMrs.(mistress)nMs.nmucha&admudnmuddyamultiplyvmurdervmuseumnmushroomnmusicnmusicala&nmusiciannmustmodalvmustardnmuttonnmypronmyselfpronNnailnnamen&vnarrowanationnmixturenmobileamodelnmodemnmodernamodestamom=mumnmomentnmommy=mummynmoneynmonitornmonkeynmonthnmonumentnmoonnmopn&vmorala&nmore(much,many)a,ad&nmorningnMoslemnmosquitonmosta&admothernmotherlandnmotivationnmotornmotorcyclenmottonmountainnmountainousa

nationalaniceanationalitynniecennationwideadnightnnativeanoad&anaturalaNo.=numbernnaturennobleanavynnobodyn&pronneara,ad&prepnodvnearbyanoisennearlyadnoisyaneatanonepronnecessaryanoodlennecknnoonnnecklacennorconjneedn&modalvnormaln&aneedlennortha,ad&nnegotiatevnortheastnneighbour(Amneighbor)nnorthernaneighbourhoodnorthwestn(Amneighborhood)nnosenneitheranotadnephewnnoten&vnervousanotebooknnestnnothingpron,n&anetnnoticen&vnetworknnovelnneveradnovelistnnewanowadnewsnnowadaysadnewspapernnowhereadnexta&adnucleara

numbaO.K.adnumbernoldanursenOlympic(s)a&nnurserynonprep&adnutnoncen,ad&conjnutritionnoneprononeselfpronOonionnobeyvonlya&adobjectnontoprepobservevopena&vobtainvopeningnobviousaoperanoccupationnoperatevoccupyvoperationnoccurvoperatornoceannopinionnOceanianopposevo’clocknoppositen&aofprepoptimisticaoffprep&adoptionalaoffencenorconjoffern&voralaofficenorangen&aofficernorbitnofficialn&aordern&voffshoreaordinaryaoftenadorgannohintorganise(Amorganize)voiln&vorganisationoilfieldn(Amorganization)noriginnoxygennotherpron&aotherwiseadPoughtmodalvpacenourpronPacificaourspronpackn&vourselvespronpackagenoutadpacketnoutcomenpaddlenoutdoorsadpagenouterapainnoutgoingapainfulaoutingnpaintn&voutlinenpainternoutputnpaintingnoutsiden,ad&preppairnoutspokenapalacenoutstandingapaleaoutward(s)adpannovaln&adpancakenoverprep&adpandanovercoatnpanica&vovercomevpapernoverheadapaperworknoverlookvparagraphnoverweightaparallela&nowevparcelnowna&vpardonnownernparentnownershipn1parknox(ploxen)n2parkv

parkingnpearnparrotnpedestriannpartn,a&vpennparticipatevpencenparticularapencilnpartlyadpennynpartnernpensionnpart-timea&adpeoplenpartynpeppernpassvperpreppassagenpercentnpassengernpercentagenpasser-bynperfectapassiveaperformvpassportnperformancenpastad,n&prepperformernpatentnperfumenpathnperhapsadpatiencenpatient1npatient2apatternnperiodnpermanentapermissionnpermitv&npausen&vpersonnpavementnpersonalapay(paid,paid)v&npersonnelnP.C.=personalcomputernpersonallyadP.E.=physicaleducationnpersuadevpeanpestnpeacenpetnpeacefulapetrolnpeachnphenomenon(plphenomena)n(plphenomena)nphone=telephonen&vphoto=photographnphotographnphotographernphrasenphysicalaphysiciannphysicistnphysicsnpianistnpianonpickvpicnicn&vpicturenpienpiecenpignpilenpillnpillownpilotnpinn&vpinenpineapplenping-pongnpinka&npintnpioneernpipenpitynplacen&vplainaplann&vplanenplanetnplantv&nplasticaplatenplatformnplayv&nplaygroundnpleasantapleasevpleasedapleasurenplentynplotv&nplugnplusv&prepp.m./pm,P.M./PMabbrpocketnpoemnpoetnpointv&npoisonnpoisonousapolenpolicenpoliceman/woman(plpolicemen/policewomen)npolicyn

polishvpostman(plpostmen)npoliteapostponevpoliticalapotnpoliticiannpotatonpoliticsnpotentialapollutevpoundnpollutionnpourvpondnpowdernpoolnpowernpoorapowerfulapop=popularapracticalapopcornnpracticen&vpopularapractise(Ampractice)vpopulationnpraisen&vporknprayvporridgenprayernportnpreciousaportableapreciseaporternpredictvpositionnprefervpositiveapreferencenpossessvpregnantapossessionnprejudicenpossibilitynpremiernpossibleapreparationnpost1 npost2v&npreparevprescriptionnpostagenpresent1a&vpostcardnpostcodenpresent2npresentationnposternpreservev

presidentnprogre