高中英語北師大版Uint5Rhythm unit5sectionⅳ

SectionⅣLet'sDance根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．encyclopedian． 百科全書2．ordinaryadj. 平常的，普通的3．generationn. 代，一代4．typen. 類型，種類5．skipvi. 跳，蹦6．uniqueadj. 獨特的，唯一的7．nobleadj. 貴族的；高尚的，高貴的n. 貴族8．ballroomn. 舞廳，跳舞場9．immigrantadj. 移民的，移居的10．swordn. 劍根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．fitin 與……相一致2．make 確保；確信；證實3．refer 涉及；參考；適用于4．come 來自于5．fromonegenerationanother 從一代人到另一代人6．specialoccasions 在特殊的時候/時節(jié)7．befamous 以……而聞名8．bedressed 穿著……衣服9．backand 往返，來回10．the1970s在20世紀七十年代【答案】6．on根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1．Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳。2．Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在這個國家的許多地方，你能看見不同年齡的人們節(jié)日期間在街上跳舞。3．Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.伴著迪斯科音樂的雙人舞蹈在二十世紀七八十年代再度出現(xiàn)。閱讀P28教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．InChinaafamousballetiscalled“”．A．SwanB．TheWhite-hairedGirlC．SleepingBeautyD．PeacockDance2．ManyChinesedressedinbeautifulcostumesdanceinthestreetduringfestivals，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.A．theYangge B．balletC．theTango D．breakdance3．Thesocialdanceswerenotheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamiliesuntilcentury.A．theseventeenth B．thenineteenthC．theeighteenth D．thesixteenth4．Rock‘n’rollbecamepopularinthewesterncountriesinthe．A．1980s B．1970sC．1960s D．1950s【答案】1－4BACD閱讀P28課文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Duringthe15thcentury，balletbeganinItalyandFrance1.toldastorywithmusicandactions2.nowords，“SleepingBeauty”，“SwanLake”，“TheWhite-hairedGirl”3.(include).4.(come)fromordinarypeople，folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancing，whicharegroupdances5.(teach)fromonegenerationtoYanggeisoften6.(perform)onspecialpeople7.(dress)inbeautifulcostumes，skipping8.therhythm.Populardanceswhichcome9.folkdances，arepopularforashortare10.(easily)tolearnandaredancedinwaltz，theTangoandtheCha-Chaareformsofballroomdances.【答案】that4．Comingdressed8．tofitinwith符合，與……相一致；與……相處得好(教材P28)Makesurethatthesentencefitsinwiththesentencesbeforeandafterit.確保句子與上下文連貫。①(朗文辭典)Iwasn'tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不確定她是否能與我的朋友融洽相處。(1)fitvt.&vi. (2)fitadj. 健康的；適合的；稱職的befittodo/forsth. 適合(做)某事keepfit 保持健康②(牛津詞典)Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。③Thefoodwasnotfittoeat(eat)．這種食物不適合吃。includingprep.包括(教材P28)Manycountrieshaveproducedballets，includingChina.許多國家，包括中國，都創(chuàng)作芭蕾舞。①(2023·浙江高考·閱讀理解B)Manygraphs，includingbargraphsandlinegraphs，havetwoaxesthatformacorner.許多圖表，包括柱狀圖和線形圖，都有形成拐角的兩軸。(1)including介詞，“包括”，指某事物是上文整體中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)included過去分詞，也可作形容詞，“包含在內(nèi)的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)includevt.包括，包含；把……算入②(朗文辭典)Everyonehastogotothedentist，youincluded．每個人都得去看牙醫(yī)，包括你在內(nèi)。③(2023·安徽高考·閱讀理解E)InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.在中國，當寶寶滿月，家人在一個慶?；顒由蠚g迎他們的孩子并起名字，該活動包括為客人提供紅色的雞蛋。[明辨異同]include/containincludeinclude的賓語是整體的部分內(nèi)容或容量，表示一個整體由幾個部分組成，側(cè)重包括者只是整體的一部分。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部，如果說里面含有什么成分時，也用contain。include，contain④Thebookcontainsalotofillustrations.⑤Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.⑥Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcoholandartificialcolors.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220234】ordinaryadj.平常的，普通的(教材P28)Folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatcomefromordinarypeople.民族舞蹈是來自普通民眾的、傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈形式。①(2023·湖北高考·閱讀理解D)Onthestation，theordinarybecomesstrange.在太空空間站，普通的事或物都變得很奇特。(1)ordinarypeople 普通人(2)ordinarilyadv. 平常地，普通地，一般情況下(3)extraordinaryadj. 不平常的，非凡的②Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanunderstandthematteraswell.像你我這樣的普通人也能理解這件事。③(朗文辭典)Ordinarily，hedidn'tliketogotothemovies.一般來說他不喜歡去看電影。[明辨異同]common/ordinary/general/usualcommon強調(diào)“常見的；不足為奇的”。常用短語：incommon共同，共同享有的；incommonwith和……一樣。ordinary強調(diào)“平常的；平淡無奇的”。常用短語：outoftheordinary不平常的，非凡的；例外的。general意為“普遍的；一般的”。常用短語：ingeneral一般的；大體上；通常。usual表示“平常的，通常的；一向的；平時的”。常用短語：asusual照例，照常；thanusual比平常。common，ordinary，general，usual④Pleasegivemea(n)ideaofthework.⑤Heisa(n)personwithnoshiningpoints.⑥Thephenomenonisamongteenagersaged18to24.⑦As，hearrivedlateandwasscoldedbyhisboss.【答案】④general⑤ordinary⑥common⑦usualgenerationn．代，一代(教材P28)Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegenerationtoanother.這些通常是由上一代人傳承給下一代人的群體舞蹈。①(2023·陜西高考·閱讀理解D)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.前幾代人把精力集中在讓孩子按時上學(xué)、吃飯、穿衣以及準備學(xué)習(xí)上。forgenerations 一連好幾代，祖祖輩輩f(xié)romgenerationtogeneration(＝generationaftergeneration) 世代相傳therising/younggeneration 青年一代②Myfamilyhavelivedinthesmallmountainvillageforgenerations.我家祖祖輩輩都住在這個小山村。③(朗文辭典)Thestoryhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.這個故事是一代一代傳下來的?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220235】typen．類型，種類(教材P28)Chinaisfamousformanydifferenttypesoffolkdances，includingthedragondanceandtheliondance，whichareperformedduringtheSpringFestival.中國的民族舞形式多樣，舉世聞名，包括春節(jié)期間表演的舞龍和舞獅。(1)atypeof... 一種……alltypesofjobs＝j(luò)obsofalltypes 各種各樣的工作(2)typevt. 打字(3)typistn. 打字員typewritern. 打字機①Thereisanewtypeofmachinewhichcanproducecolourcopies.有一種新型機器可以生產(chǎn)出彩色復(fù)印件。②(牛津詞典)I'mquiteafasttypist．我打字相當快。bedressedin穿著……(教材P28)Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他們身著靚麗的服裝，和著響亮的鼓點，扭來扭去。①(2023·福建高考·閱讀理解A)Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.四人為一隊，身著各種奇怪而有趣的衣服，沿著一條50米長的賽道滾動著一個完整的奶酪。(1)(be)well/badlydressed(in...) 穿著漂亮/襤褸(……)getdressed 穿上衣服(動作)(2)dressv. (給……)穿衣服dresssb./oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服(動作)dressup 裝扮；喬裝打扮②(朗文辭典)Canyouwaitaminute？I'mjustgettingdressed．稍等一會兒，我穿下衣服就好。[明辨異同]puton/haveon/bein/dress/wearputon指穿的動作。haveon表示“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，但是一般不用于進行時態(tài)。bein跟表示色彩的詞，表示狀態(tài)。dress可用于dresssb./bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu)。wear表示穿戴衣物，包括戴手套、圍圍巾、系腰帶、戴手表和眼鏡等。puton，haveon，bein，dress，wear③Shealwaysareddressandwhiteshoes.④Thenursesareallinwhite.⑤Hehisglassestoreadtheletter.⑥Whowasthegirlglassesonhernose?【答案】③hason/wears④dressed⑤puton⑥wearingbackandforth往返，來回(教材P28)Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他們身著靚麗的服裝，和著響亮的鼓點，扭來扭去。①Thebirdsflewbackandforthalongtheseashore.鳥兒沿著海岸飛來飛去。hereandthere 到處；處處upanddown 來回；往復(fù)；上上下下homeandabroad 國內(nèi)外dayandnight 日日夜夜地②(牛津詞典)Shewaspacingupanddowninfrontofherdesk.她在辦公桌前踱來踱去。③Tosupportabigfamily，hehadtoworkdayandnight．為了養(yǎng)活一大家子人，他不得不日日夜夜地苦干。uniqueadj.獨特的；唯一的(教材P28)Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.人們喜歡觀看這種獨特的民間舞蹈表演。①(2023·陜西高考·閱讀理解A)Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.請寄給我們用300多字描述獨特寵物或野生動物的奇怪行為的一篇稿件。(1)beuniqueto 獨具的；特有的auniqueopportunity 難得的機會(2)uniquelyadv. 唯一地；獨特地(3)uniquenessn. 獨特性②ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨有的。③(牛津詞典)Herpastexperiencemadeheruniquelysuitedtoleadthecampaign.她以往的經(jīng)歷使她格外適合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這場運動。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．weknowagoodeducationcanmakeanperson．(ordinary)2．Fewcanusethisoftomaterials.(type)3．Therewasathree-dayholidayNewYear'sDayandthecompanyorganizedatourthatavisittothescienceallwent，me．(include)4．Shetookoutsomeofheroldforherdaughterupin.(dress)5．TokeepIneedtodomoresomeofmysportsclothesdon'tmeveryI'mbeingforanewsuittomorrow.(fit)【答案】；ordinary；extraordinary2．typists；type；typewriter；type；included；included；todress；fit；fittedⅡ.選詞填空fitinwith，makesure，referto，comefrom，onspecialoccasions，befamousfor，bedressedin，backandforth1．Wecanseeseveralshipssailingbetweentheislands.2．MuchofourbutterNewZealand.3．Themanhisunusualclothesandbehavior.4．Itisarulethatstudentsshouldschooluniformduringschooldays.5．Someplantssurvivedbecausetheywereabletotheirsurroundings.【答案】andforthfromfamousfordressedininwith(教材P28)Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳?！疽c提煉】句中Theyareeasytolearn是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中they是learn的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。①Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo，sotheboyfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此男孩很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍了。(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。②Thepenissmoothtowritewith.這支鋼筆寫起來很流暢。③Amanwhoissodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith．一個很難取悅的人一定很難與之共事。(教材P28)Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在這個國家的許多地方，你能看見不同年齡的人們節(jié)日期間在街上跳舞?！疽c提煉】句中seesth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，see為感官動詞，后接復(fù)合賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。①WhenIlookedoutofthewindowIsawhercrossingtheroad.我向窗外看時，看見她正在過馬路。與“seesth.”類似的還有：seesth.“看見某人做某事”，see“看見某事被做”。如果賓語與補語是主動關(guān)系，補語用do或doing，不定式一般表示動作的整個過程，doing一般表示正在進行的動作；如果賓語與補語是被動關(guān)系則用done。類似的動詞還有watch，notice，feel，hear等。②(2023·陜西高考·單項填空)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，wasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.李博士在非洲進行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。③(朗文辭典)Jennycouldhearthemarguingoutside.珍妮能聽到他們在外面爭論。(教材P29)Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.伴著迪斯科音樂的雙人舞蹈在二十世紀七八十年代再度出現(xiàn)?！疽c提煉】dancingincouples為動名詞短語在句中作主語。①(2023·安徽高考·單項填空)Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽視這兩個研究結(jié)果的不同將是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。(1)動名詞短語前面可加自己的邏輯主語，這就是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，動名詞前的邏輯主語用所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；當作賓語時，其邏輯主語可使用名詞或人稱代詞賓格。(2)常見的動名詞作主語的句型：It'snogood＋doingsth. 做……是沒有好處的It'snouse＋doingsth. 做……是沒用的It'sawasteoftime＋doingsth. 做……是浪費時間②Tom'scominglatetoschoolmadetheteacherveryangry.湯姆上學(xué)遲到使老師很生氣?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220236】③It'sawasteoftimeplayingcomputergamesforsuchalongtime.玩這么長時間的電腦游戲是浪費時間。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itisdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.→Theproblem．2．Somebodysawhimsettingfiretotheshopyesterday.→Hetheshopyesterday.3．Worryingaboutitisuseless.→worryingaboutit.【答案】difficulttoworkoutseensettingfiretoisuseless/nouse學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ofallthefeelings，bodilypainisthemostdifficult(explain)．2．Youshouldlearntoacceptyourown．(unique)．3．(dress)inanovercoatwithgreenandred，thelittlegirllooksfunny.4．Theyarguedbackforthforalongtimeaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.5．Scientistscontinuetodevelopnew(type)ofcropswhichproduceheavierharvest.6．(do)wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.7．WhenIpassedbytheplayground，Isawsomestudents(play)basketball.8．Itisnotnecessarytobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtodinner，exceptspecialoccasions.9．Itisalwaystheyounger(generational)whowillmakethefuture.10．Everybodylaughed，Tom(include)．【答案】explain9．generationⅡ.單句改錯1．Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.2．Theautomobileindustryismakinganewtypeofamotorthatwillcostlessgasolineandcauselesspollution.3．Inoticedthewhitewallmarkingbysomenaughtychildren.4．Shedoesn'tfitwiththeotherchildren.5．Dressinginblack，themancameinwithasmileonhisface.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220237】【答案】后加in后面的a去掉3．marking→marked后加in→DressedⅢ.閱讀理解Itallstartswithafact，itstartswithseveralthefirstmodernguitarsweremadeinnorthernSpainover150yearsago，craftspeoplehaveknownthewoodtobeusedisimportantinmakingaguitar.Everyguitarismadeofseveraldifferentkindsofpieceiscarefullychosenandthencuttofitthepartoftheguitarforwhichitismostimportantpartofaguitaristhesoundboard—thepieceofwoodwithalargeholethatliesunderthestrings(弦，線)．Guitarmakersarecarefultomakethesoundboardjusttherightshapeandtheyfixstripes(長條)ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern，whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.Woodforthecurvybentsidesoftheguitarmustbesoakedinwaterandbentoverahotironallthepiecesoftheguitarareready，theyarecarefullystucktogetherwithwoodworkingtoolsareusedtoshapeandsmooththeneckofthecraftspeoplemustmakesurethattheneckisperfectlycenteredoverthesoundboard.Thenitistimetousevarnish(亮光漆)．Thisbringsoutthebeautyofthealsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.Finallyguitarstringsareattachedandtightenedtomakejusttherightmusicalit'stimetoplayasong.【語篇解讀】你喜歡彈吉他嗎？你知道怎樣制作吉他嗎？本文講述了如何制作吉他。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”meaninParagraph3?A．dried B．wettedC．cleaned D．dipped【解析】從第三段首句后半句．..inwaterandbentoverahotironpipe.不難猜出soak的意思為浸濕，故選B。【答案】B2.Inordertomakethesoundboardstrong，．A．peopletiestringstothetopofitB．stripesarestuckacrosstheinsideofwoodC．a(chǎn)largeholeismadeinitD．severalpiecesofwoodaregluedtogether【解析】從第二段最后一句Thentheyfixstripes(長條)ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern，whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.可推知答案?！敬鸢浮緽3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'taffectthesoundofaguitar?A．Soundboard. B．Strings.C．Neck. D．Color.【解析】通讀全文不難看出soundboard、strings和neck都會影響吉他的聲音，唯獨color不會影響吉他的聲音，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿4.Whatwillhappentotheguitariftoomuchvarnishisusedtothewood?A．Thebeautyofthewoodcan'tbeseenclearly.B．Thesoundoftheguitarwillbeflatanddull.C．Thetoneoftheguitarwillbeimproved.D．Theguitarwillbecomethin.【解析】從倒數(shù)第二段Varnishalsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·河北正定中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中)OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.1yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework，whynot2asimpleexperiment?3takingtheheavyhanded(嚴厲的)lineof4himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit5，lethimdothehomeworkthe6hemightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than7he'sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldSchool，around20%ofyoungsters8bestwithbackgroundmusic，10%excel(突出)whenallowedto9theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate10ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采用)acomplete11approach，analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle12thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor13lyingdown.14parentsatfirstregardedthe15asalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat16wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork17thetelevisionon.“I18toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow，”admitsSusan，13，aday-girl(走讀女生)．“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避)，butmy19persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay，they20.”time B．The