高中英語外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger 模塊綜合測評6

模塊綜合測評（六）(時間：100分鐘；滿分120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticalwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodosThedodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sflightlessdodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianlivedonfruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedineasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandpopulationofdodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.Rhinos(犀牛)TherhinohornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianhasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalwidespreadinAfricaandEurasia，mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers.TheGiantPandasThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromfewas1，000remainintheworld.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsin，thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals'continuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalethefactthatone-thirdoftheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries(保護區(qū))，7outof13whalespeciesremainfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust(碰撞)withships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5，000and7，000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigerarealreadySouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stilltherhinohorn，tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChineseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.1．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．Thedodo，rhinoandgiantpanda.B．Therhino，whaleandSouthChinatiger.C．Therhino，panda，whaleandtiger.D．ThedodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantiger.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thepopulationofdodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.”可知dodos是滅絕的動物之一；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“...theBali，Javan，andCaspiantigerarealreadyextinct.”可得出其他幾種已滅絕的動物?！敬鸢浮緿2．canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale'srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．Therhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgansD．Thedodo'sdeliciousmeat【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段和最后一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入藥。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.【解析】推理判斷題。從TheGiantPanadas下的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出，世界野生動物基金的圖案標(biāo)記是大熊貓，而不是鯨?！敬鸢浮緿4．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A．Thewayoftheirlife.B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C．Whytheyarehunted.D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。對五種野生動物的介紹，內(nèi)容不盡相同，但有一點是相同的，即：對動物滅絕或瀕臨滅絕的原因的探究?！敬鸢浮緽BTwelveyearsago，ayoungtravelernamedRhettButlerfromSanFrancisco，California，visitedtheSabahrainforestonMalaysianoneareaoftherainforest，hewatchedasanorangutan(猩猩)movedthroughthewasasighttoremember，inaplacetoremember.Butweekslater，backhome，RhettButlergotthenewsthattreeshadbeencutdownfortheirwoodintheareahevisited.ThatexperienceledRhettButlertobeginwritingabookaboutrainforestsandthreatstotheirhedidnotpublishthe，in1999，heusedhisresearchforthebooktocreateasiteis.RhettButlernamedthesiteforNosyMangabe，anislandofpurposewastoinformthepublicabouttropicalthesubject，aformerbusinessman，becamearespectedwriterofscienceandenvironmentalstories.Thepopularityofadsonthesitepayforitshasgrownandledtootherexample，thereisasiteforchildren，one，Wild.，isallabouttheislandnationthatRhettButlercallshisfavoriteplace.Hetravelstheworldonseveralmajortripseachworkingtoolsarealaptopcomputer，camerasandsometimesdivingequipment.Heoftencallsonexpertsforinformationforexample，heinterviewedAlisonJolly，atopexpertonringtailedlemurs(狐猴)．Andlastweekhewroteaboutanotheranimal，theraresnowleopard.StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers，studentsandButlersaysheisconcernedabouthowthecurrenteconomiccrisisintheworldmightaffectenvironmentalconservationexample，hesaysthefallingpriceofoilcouldreduceinterestindevelopingsolarpower.5．NowRhettButlerisstilltryingto．A．promotehiswebsiteB．getmoreexpertstojoinhiminhiseffortsC．drawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionD．findnewplacestotravelto【解析】推理判斷題。從文章后三段分析，RhettButler一直致力于通過自己的網(wǎng)站宣傳環(huán)境保護的知識。其余三項是對文章的片面理解?！敬鸢浮緾6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRhettButler?A．Heusedtobeabusinessman.B．Hehasalwaysbeenanadvocateofwildlifeprotection.C．Heisbetteratwebdesigningthanatwriting.D．Hehasalwayswantedtohaveawebsiteofhisown.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最后一句可知，RhettButler原先是一個商人。本題中B項為最大干擾項。但它與文章開頭交代的情況不符?！敬鸢浮緼7．MongabayhasbecomeafavoriteplaceontheInternetbecause．A．itisfullofstoriesaboutrareorendangeredanimalsB．itprovidespeoplewithallkindsofinformationC．a(chǎn)llthearticlesonitarewrittenbyexpertsD．peopleareinterestedinRhettButler'sadventureexperiences【解析】細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章最后兩段的信息特別是最后一段第一句可知，是RhettButler所寫的野生動物的故事使他的網(wǎng)站備受歡迎。本題中C項為最大干擾項。從文章倒數(shù)第二段來看，很多文章都是RhettButler自己寫的。因此C項錯誤。【答案】A8．InwhatwayisRhettButlerconcernedaboutthecurrenteconomiccrisisintheworld?A．Itwillcausegreatlosstopeople'sproperty.B．Itmightreducepeople'sinterestindevelopingnewenergy.C．Itwillcausedamagetotheworldeconomy.D．Itmightcausepeopleinpoornationstosuffermorefromit.【解析】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，RhettButler關(guān)心當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟危機是因為它對環(huán)保不利，比如會降低人們開發(fā)太陽能的興趣。【答案】BCRisingtemperatures，risingsealevelandothertrendsarehavinganeffectontheworld'sseaturtles.Allfemaleturtlescomeashoreatnestingbeaches，dignestsinthesand，laytheireggsandthenreturntothe(侵蝕)ofnestingbeachescausedbyrisingsealevelandmoreintensestormsaddsthepotentialforfurtherdangerstonestingbeacheswherepeople，dogsandratsalreadyprey(捕食)ontheeggsofseaturtles.Climatechangedirectlyaffectsthereproductionofseaturtlesinthree，sealevelrisewillaffectsignificantnestingbeachareasonlow-levelsandbeachessuchasBonaire，theMaldivesandtheGreatBarrier，risingtemperaturesincreasethechancethatsandtemperaturewillexceedtheupperlimitforeggincubation(孵化)whichis34℃.Third，risingtemperaturesbias(使偏向)thesexratiotowardfemalesbecausetemperatureduringincubationdeterminesthesexoftheturtlenestsinFloridaarealreadyproducing90percentfemalesowingtohightemperatures，andifwarmingraisestemperaturesbyanadditional1℃ormore，nomaleswillbeproducedthere.Adultfeedingpatternsarealsoaffectedbyclimategrassbedsareindecline，watertemperatureishigheronintertidalseagrassflats，andcoralreefs，typicallyfeedinggroundsforgreenturtles，areaffectedbybleaching.Seaturtleshaveexistedformorethan100millionyearsandhavesurvivedicearesult，theymaybeabletorespondtounfavourablenestingtemperaturesastheyhaveinthepast，byseekingoutnewnestingmay，however，takedecadesorcenturiesforseaturtlestore-establishandstabilisetheirhabitats，andsteadyhumandevelopmentofcoastalareasmakestheavailabilityofnewhabitatforthemverylimited.9．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．lossofnestingbeachesistheonlythreattoseaturtlesB．dogsarenotallowedtocomeclosetoseaturtlesC．seaturtlesareunderstrictprotectionnowD．seaturtlesnowfacemanythreats【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，除了產(chǎn)卵地會受海水侵蝕之外，海龜還受到人和動物的威脅。【答案】D10．Whatwillhappenifsandtemperatureishigherthan34℃？A．Morefemaleswillbeborn.B．Turtleeggswillnothatch.C．Femaleswilllayfewereggs.D．Newbornturtleswilldie.【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段第三句可知，海龜卵孵化的極限溫度是34攝氏度，超過這個溫度孵化就會失敗?！敬鸢浮緽11．WhatdoweknowaboutLoggerheadturtlesinFlorida?A．Mostofthemdieyoung.B．Nomoremalesareproducednow.C．Theyalreadyhaveanimbalancedsexratio.D．Theycanhardlysurvivethehightemperature.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知，溫度升高使得紅海龜卵孵化的小海龜?shù)男詣e比例嚴(yán)重失衡?！敬鸢浮緾12．Inwhatwaydoesclimatechangeaffectadultturtles?A．Theycan'tfindenoughfood.B．Theyhavelosttheirhabitat.C．Theirlivinghabitsarechanged.D．Theirfeedingpatternsareaffected.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知，氣候變化影響了成年海龜?shù)倪M食模式。【答案】DDWhattodowithorphaned(沒有父母的)wildanimalsLotsofyounganimalsarehandedintousasorphansbutmanyofthemactuallyhaven'tbeenabandonedatall!Ifyou'reworriedaboutababyanimalthatseemstobealone，readouradviceafterthatyou'resuretheanimalhasbeenabandoned，eithercalluson0300-1234-999orfindyournearestwildliferehabilitator.I'vefoundababy...BatPeopleoftenthinktheyhavefoundababybatbecausetheydon'trealisejusthowsmalladultbatscanbe!TheBatConservationTrust(0845-1300-228)willbeabletohelpyouandputyouintouchwithyourlocalbatyoufindwhatyouthinkisababybatyouneedtotreatitverycarefully—ifyouhavetopickitup，handleitwithgloves，oruseasofttowel.Itmightbepossibletoreturnthebattothemother，dependingonwhereyoufoundit.BirdIfthebirdisunderapossiblenestsite，watchitfromadistancetoseeiftheparentsarestillfeedingandotherpredatorscatchyoungbirdsanddropthem.Ifyouknowthishashappened，thebirdshouldbetakentoavetorawildlifecentre.HareLeverets，babyhares，areleftaloneassoonasthey'reisatypeofsurvivalstrategy，sothatthemotherharedoesn'tputallhereggsinonebasket!She'llreturntofeedherbabiesonceadayatdusk，sodon'tdisturbyou'reworried，watchthemfromadistancetoseeifthemumcomesback.13．Thepurposeofthispassageisto．A．introducesomeanimalsB．tellushowtoknowifananimalisabandonedC．saveabandonedanimalsD．protectanimals【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題以及第一段中的“Ifyou'reworriedaboutababyanimalthatseemstobealone，readouradvicebelow.”可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽14．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat．A．manypeopledon'tknowthesizeofanadultbatB．onecanpickupababybatusingastickC．a(chǎn)batcarerisapersonwhoabandonsthebabybatD．a(chǎn)batcareristheownerofthebabybat【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)bat后面一段中的“Peopleoftenthinktheyhavefoundababybatbecausetheydon'trealisejusthowsmalladultbatscanbe！”可知，人們不知道長大的蝙蝠是多么小。由此可知A項正確。當(dāng)撿起蝙蝠時要戴手套或用軟毛巾，故B項錯誤。abatcarer是指關(guān)愛蝙蝠的人或組織，故C、D兩項不對。【答案】A15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehare?A．Themumhareleavesherbabieswhentheyhavegrownup.B．Themumhareleavesherbabiesthemomenttheyareborn.C．Themumharedoesn'tcareaboutherbabiesoncesheleavesthem.D．Manyabandonedharescanbefound.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hare后面一段中的第一句“Leverets，babyhares，areleftaloneassoonasthey'reborn.”可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingfora，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記)．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20A．Usewords，notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】16－20GEFADⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.21，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy，butratherwhenhewas22andill.Myfatherwas23astrongmanwholovedbeingactive，butaterribleillness24allthathecannolongerwalk，andhemustsitquietlyinachairalltalkingis25．Onenight，Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted26aboutlife，andItoldthemaboutoneofmy27．Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup28wegrow—ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends—butitalways29thatafterwegivesomethingup，wegainsomethingnewinitssuddenlymyfather30said，“But，Peter，Igaveup31！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought，butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.32，heansweredhisownquestion：“I33theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes，alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso34byhisthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone，I35rememberhiswordsandbecome36．Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshouldbe37togiveupmysmallthis38，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI39whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasanow，though，Iamgratefulforthisone40．21． B．ThereforeC．However D．Meanwhile【解析】however“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。afterwards“后來，以后”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期間，同時”?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．weakC．poor D．slow【解析】but表轉(zhuǎn)折，文中strong與weak，healthy與ill相對比。【答案】B23． B．stillC．only D．once【解析】作者的父親曾經(jīng)是一個強壯而又積極的人，但一場可怕的疾病改變了他。【答案】D24． B．threwC．sent D．put【解析】take“把……帶走，使……消失”?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．difficultC．stressful D．hopeless【解析】本句句意：現(xiàn)在父親不能走動，整天只能靜靜地坐在椅子上，甚至連說話都有點吃力?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．caringC．talking D．a(chǎn)sking【解析】startdoingsth.“開始做某事”，從后文“Itoldthemabout...”可知開始談?wù)撋?。【答案】C27． B．experiencesC．a(chǎn)mbitions D．beliefs【解析】belief“信念，信仰”，從后文看出，作者所說的是他對生活的一種看法。【答案】D28． B．sinceC．before D．till【解析】本句具體說了作者對生活的看法：在我們成長過程中，我們必須經(jīng)常放棄一些東西?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．promisesC．seems D．requires【解析】Itseemsthat“看來似乎是”?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．turnedC．summed D．opened【解析】speakup“明確而坦率地說出想法”?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything【解析】父親幾乎失去了他所有的一切?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．ImmediatelyC．Naturally D．Certainly【解析】surprisingly“令人驚奇地”，父親回答了他自己的問題，是作者意想不到的?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．gained D．enjoyed【解析】根據(jù)前文問題“WhatdidIgain？”可知。【答案】C34． B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．warned【解析】betouchedby＝bemovedby“被……所感動”?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．couldC．would D．might【解析】would表示過去的習(xí)慣行為?！敬鸢浮緾36． B．calmC．relaxed D．happy【解析】想到父親的話后，作者由憤怒變得平靜?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．likelyC．free D．a(chǎn)ble【解析】beableto“能夠”。【答案】D38． B．formC．method D．way【解析】inthisway“用這種方式”。【答案】D39． B．wonderC．know D．guess【解析】句意：有時我想知道如果小時候我認真聽父親的話，我還會學(xué)到一些其他的什么東西。wonder“想知道”?！敬鸢浮緽40． B．giftC．lesson D．word【解析】award“資金，獎品，獎?wù)隆保籫ift“禮物，恩賜”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”；word“單詞”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatcankeepyourbrainyoungandactive?MariePasinski，41.doctorfromMassachusettsGeneralHospital，says，“Newexperiencesaswellasagoodsnack.”Thenexttimeyoufeel42.(bore)atthepool，playaboardgameoryourmindwithachallenginggamethatrequiresbrainpower，43.chessorbridge(橋牌)，ismorethanjusttypesofgamesaresointeresting44.theycanbuildupworking，especiallyintheplaceswhereEnglishisn'tspoken，canmakeyou45.(smart)andmoreisagreatdealofrecentresearchprovingitsbenefits.46．theotherhand，eatmorenuts!Notonlyarenutstheperfectsnackforasummerroadtrip，theyalsokeepyourmindnutsarerichinmagnesium(鎂)，47.canimprovelearningskillsandmemoryofresearch48.(publish)intheJournalNeuronlaststudyatNewYorkStateInstitutealsoprovedthepoint，49.(show)thatmicewhoatenutsmadeimprovementsinlearning，memory，emotionalregulationandmovements，comparedwith50.whodidn'teatnuts.【答案】publishedⅤ.短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Generallyspoken，therelationshipbetweenusstudents，ourparentsandteachersisaregettingonwellwitheach，thereexistssomestudentsinourschoolareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseanxietyandstudy'sworse，theysometimequarrelwithothers，andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers，whichisverymyopinion，wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethe，weshouldrespect，whenwearenotfeelingwell，w