高中英語人教版Unit5Enjoyingnovels 課時作業(yè)18

課時作業(yè)(十八)Unit5SectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—Languagepoints(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．They________(敘述)whathadhappenedduringthoseyears.答案：recounted2．Thetwosideshavebeenmakinganattempttoreacha(n)________(共識)thatTaiwanispartofChina.答案：consensus3．Don’tyoubelievein_________(平等)betweenmenandwomen.答案：equality4．Thisfairytalehasasudden_________(扭曲)inthelastchapter.答案：twist5．Yourreplytodayisindirect_________(矛盾)towhatyousaidlastweek.答案：contradiction6．Thedoctorsaidtheoldman’sconditionwas______(無望的)．答案：hopeless7．Itis________(諷刺)thatshebecameateacher—sheusedtohateschool.答案：ironic8．Heisstudying_________(文學(xué))inBeijingUniversitynow.答案：literary9．Heknowshis________(短處)．答案：limitation10．The________(事實的披露)thathebribedthepoliceoncesurprisedpeople.答案：revelationⅡ.選詞填空inforce，getround，underthenameof，struggleagainst，standout，seethrough1．Franklyspeaking，yourfriendhasalready____________you!答案：seenthrough2．Hebookedanairticket______________MrSmith.答案：underthenameof3．I______________inagroupinterview.答案：standout4．Theoldrulesarestill______________.答案：inforce5．Peoplecansometimes______________thetaxlaws.答案：getround6．Theyhadto______________weatherandwildanimals.答案：struggleagainstⅢ.完成句子1．Canyoubelievethat______________________(過去有)aconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?答案：thereusedtobe2．Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeagobecause，________________________(畢竟)，itisaveryoldfashionedidea.答案：afterall3．CharlesDickens__________today______________________(被認為)oneofthegreatwritersofthe19thcentury.答案：is；confirmedas4．ThethreeBrontesisters______________________(采用)thispractice，MaryAnnEvensdidthesameandwroteunderthenameofGeorgeEliot.答案：adopting5．Thefirmwillbeforcedto______________________(作出讓步)ifitwantstoavoidastrike.答案：makeconcessionsⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeago.→Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwas________________averylongtimeago.答案：effectiveproducedsixcompletednovels，allofwhichdealwiththeproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.→Sheproducedsixcompletednovels，allofwhich________________theproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.答案：areconcernedwith3．Hehasbeenstrugglingagainstillnessformanyyears.→Hehasbeen________________illnessformanyyears.答案：strugglingwith4．Everyoneknowsthatasinglemanwithafortunemustbeinwantofawife.→Everyoneknowsthatasinglemanwithafortunemustbe________________awife.答案：inneedof5．Itismakingfunofthosemotherswhoseonlywishistomarrytheirdaughterswell.→Itis________________thosemotherswhoseonlywishistomarrytheirdaughterswell.答案：laughingatⅤ.閱讀理解AChineseconsumers’crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsandservicesappearsunstoppable，withjust2percentoftheChinesepopulationresponsibleforone-thirdoftheworld’sluxuryitems.AsChina’seconomicmiracledevelops，themarketopportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesareconsumptioninChinanowextendswaysbeyondwell-knowncar，clothingandjewelryexample，theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest-growingintheworld，evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates，withamarketshareof25trendappearstocontinue，with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina，comparedwithonly2to3percentinthemoreimportantly，China’sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China’shigh-qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxury2023，Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld，evenovertakingFrench，withbillionbottlesconsumedinChinalastthepastfiveyears，China’sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing，publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialtheotherhand，itis“self-reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.Finally，thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumerculturegenerally.語篇解讀本文主要討論了中國奢侈消費不斷增長的問題。1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?A．Anewsreporter. B．AnaccountantC．Aprofessor. D．Aconductor解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大學(xué)教授，即C項正確。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．fallingfarbehindof B．goingoutofC．goingfaraheadof D．keepingpacewith解析：考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample，theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest-growingintheworld”和“Thistrendappearstocontinue，with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina，comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS”可推知，此處C項正確。答案：C3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?A．China’sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%B．Frenchwasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore2023C．TheluxuryjetmarketintheUSshares25%ofthejetconsumptionintheworld.D．China’sredwineconsumptionhasincreasedtobillionbottlessince2023.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“In2023，Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld，evenovertakingFrench，withbillionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear”可推知，2023年以前法國是世界上紅酒的最大消費市場，即B項正確。答案：B4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FuturePrivateLuxuryConsumptioninChinaB．ChineseAppetiteforLuxuryGoodsandServicesC．ThePotentialLuxuryJetMarketinChinaD．TheMaturityoftheChineseConsumers解析：考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章第一段開篇點題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論的是中國人對奢侈商品及服務(wù)熱烈追捧的問題，即B項正確。答案：BBEveniftreescannotwalk，theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic，entireforestsaremovingtheArctic，temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseinthethathappens，thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(凍原)startshasbeenshiftinggrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecolddothis，plantstendtogrowhorizontal(水平的)brancheslowtotheenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon’thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth’sclimatehasbeenwarming，treesnolongerhavetojustgrowcaninsteadgrowuptowardthetakeslesswithallthatleftoverenergy，thesetreeshavestartedproducingmorehappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce，whichisaNorthAmericantree，isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds，whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind-blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline，theyeventuallycansprout(發(fā)芽)newexplainshowaforestcancourse，theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarminrecentyears，thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomethesun’sraysfrommakingthewhitesurface，thetreesabsorbthesun’swarmsthesurroundingextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproducefurtherboostsaforest’sabilitytoaddition，moretreeswilltrapmoresnow，preventingmuchofitfrombeingblowncantrapheatinthesoilbelow，whichencouragestreestorecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.語篇解讀本文是一篇科研報告，主要研究了氣溫升高對北極圈植物的影響。5．WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?A．Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.B．Therisingtemperature.C．Thefierceandcoldwind.D．Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“AcrosstheArctic，temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，不斷上升的氣溫是北極圈樹木北移的主要原因，即B項正確。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?A．Toproducemorese