廣東省佛山市八所中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市八所中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sufferingfromsleeplessnights,shehas______roundhereyes.

A.influence B.color1s C.pressure D.shadows參考答案：5．D．本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，失眠給她留下了黑眼圈，因此選D。

【解析】2.JayChouissopopularasingerthat_____hislatestCDcameontothemarketitwassoldout.A.bythetime

B.if

C.themoment

D.while參考答案：C3.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority參考答案：C4.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：C5.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：B考查介詞固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅長(zhǎng)的事情，那么你就能面對(duì)任何挑戰(zhàn)了，beweakat意為“對(duì)……不擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面是弱勢(shì)”，故選B.6.Itisreportedthatthebridge______lastyearhasbeendamagedinaterribleflood.

A.havingbeencompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.completed參考答案：D略7.____withprovocative(煽動(dòng)、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略8.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．butfor

B．regardlessof

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．insteadof參考答案：B32.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_____word.Johnwasthefirsttobreak_____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略10.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．說(shuō)明該句子是對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．11.I’mafraidIcan’tintroduceyoutotheotherguests,becauseIdon’tknow_______ofthem.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.alotof參考答案：C12.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D13.Gooutforawalkaroundourflataftersupper,or_________stillinthepark.

A.better

B.best

C.much

D.more參考答案：B14.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查冠詞運(yùn)用。knowledge再此并非作“知識(shí)”解釋?zhuān)渖顚右饬x相當(dāng)于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”應(yīng)理解為“熟練計(jì)算機(jī)”，這也可以說(shuō)是約定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”則表示“計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)”這一概念?！叭粘Ｉ睢睂俜褐?，前面不用冠詞。15.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：B略16.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：說(shuō)什么都似乎晚了。如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)提出報(bào)價(jià)，我們可能就會(huì)得到它。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式，主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來(lái)會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒(méi)有摔下來(lái)）17.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B試題分析：句意：政府將迫使企業(yè)公司采納一些可能的舉措來(lái)減少空氣污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采納，采??；adapt使適應(yīng)；accept接收。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。18.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?Firstforall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly,weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem.Besides,weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryoutbesttodoall.參考答案：Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardto

thinkachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?Firstforall,weshouldloveourstudents

ofschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly,

we

obeyweshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecan∧helpthem.Besides,we

what

toclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant,allofusmustbelieveineach

importantlyotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryoutbesttodo

be

去掉all.三、閱讀理解20.HerearesometraditionalGermanbeergames.BeerBootPassAvery,verypopulargameplayedinGermanyisthebeerbootpass(BierBoot),whichhasgainedpopularityallovertheworld.Thegameisusuallyplayedtopinthenextroundofbeeronaperson.Inthis,afullglassofbeerispassedaroundinthegroup—therearesomerulesforthis—ithastobetippedeverytimebeforeitispassedandnotadropofbeermustbespilled.Thesecond-to-lastpersonwhofinishesthebeermustpayforthenextround.Thegamethenbecomesallaboutjudgmentbecauseeitheryoudrinktheentirebeerorhaveasipandpassiton.Youneverknowwhothesecondtolastpersonwillbe,sotheuncertaintyandexcitementmakesthegameafavorite.BeerCrate-RunningThisisatraditionalgamethatisextremelypopularinGermany,Switzerland,andAustria,morepopularlyreferredtoasKastenlauf.Thegameissimilartorunningarace,wherearouteismarked,rangingfromanywherebetween5-12km.Eachparticipantbringsacrateofbeer(thesizeandquantitywillbespecified).Thefirstpersonwhosuccessfullyfinishestheentirecrateofbeerbeforegettingtothefinishlinewins.FlunkyballThisoutdoorgameisplayedwithoneteambeingmatchedagainstanother,withequalnumbersinboth.Theteamsstandonoppositesidesofthegroundinaline,withtheirbeerslinedbeforethem.Anemptybottleoratincanisplacedinthecenterandanotherobject(usedasanaim)isbroughtin,somethinglikeatennisball.Thefirstteam(A)hitstheballontothetargettotumble（打翻）it.Oncethebottlehastumbled,teamAwillstartdrinkingtheirbeers.Meanwhile,teamBmustruntothecenter,placethebottleupright,findtheball,andcrossbackintothelinebeforeyelling‘Stop’.TeamAthenstopsdrinkingandteamBstartstothrowtheballatthebottleandcarryingforwardthegame.Thegamecontinuestilloneteamhasfinishedalltheirbeerandtheyaredeclaredwinners.DrinkingRelayDividethegroupofpeopleintotwoteamsandgetthemtostandinalinewithbeerplacedinfrontofeachmember.Attheblowofthewhistle,thefirstpersonliftstheglassandstartsdrinkingthebeer.Afterheisdone,hehastoturntheglassovertoshowthatthereisnomorebeerintheglass.Then,thenextpersonstartsdrinkingandsoon.Thenextinlinecanonlydrinkwhenthefirstpersonhasemptiedhisglass.Theteamwhoselastmemberemptiestheglassaheadofotherswins.HermantheGermanEventhoughthisgameseemssimple,itisalotoffun.Itrunsonthelinesof‘Whostolethecookie’.Apersonischosenas‘HermantheGerman’(HTG)andhehastogetthegamerunning.Theothermemberssitinarandommannerandaregivennames,betteriftheyareconfusingnameslikeChinaPortNo.1,RumMasterBlasteretc.ThegamestartswithHTGsaying–“HTGdroppedamissileonChinaPortNo.1,sir”andChinaPortNo.1hastoreplywith–“Itwasn’tme,sir.”ThenHTGreplies–“Whothen,sir”anditgoeson.Thesentencehastoendwith‘sir’andifitdoesn’t,thentheplayerhastodownabeer.Similarly,ifatanypointtheplayersfumble,theyhavetodothesame.Thetensionmakestheplayersforgetthingsandthere’sawholelotofbeerflowingasaresult.25.Whichtwogameshavesomethingtodowithrunning?A.BeerBootPassandBeerCrate-Running

B.FlunkyballandDrinkingRelayC.BeerCrate-RunningandFlunkyball

D.DrinkingRelayandHermantheGerman26.Theloserwillhavetobuybeersforothersinthegame__________.A.BeerBootPass B.BeerCrate-RunningC.Flunkyball D.DrinkingRelay27.Apersonwithagoodmemorymayhaveanadvantageinplaying__________.A.BeerBootPass B.Flunkyball

C.DrinkingRelay D.HermantheGerman28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsislistedasaruleofthegames?A.EverypersonhastosipthebeerwhenplayingBeerBootPass.B.ThepersonwhorepliestoHTGwith“sir”attheendwillbepunished.C.TheteamcanstartdrinkingtheirbeersassoonastheythrowtheballinFlunkyball.D.TheteammembershavetodrinktheirbeersinturnwhenplayingDrinkingRelay.參考答案：25.C26.A27.D28.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。21.AttitudeIsEverythingJerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinabadmoodorinagoodmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”Soonthereafter,Ileftthecityandwelosttouch.

Severalyearslater,IheardJerrydidsomethingsurprising:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousness,slippedoffthecombination.Therobberspanickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrysurvived.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.IsawJerrysixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.“ThefirstthingthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,”Jerryreplied.“Then,asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveortodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”Iasked.

Jerrycontinued,“Theparamedics(護(hù)理人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butintheemergencyroom,thefacialexpressionsofthedoctorsandnursesreallyscaredme.Intheireye,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneedtotakeactions.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.

“Well,anurseaskedmeifIwasallergictoanything,”saidJerry.“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Yes!Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”31.Whenfacingtherobbery,Jerry.A.wascalmandbraveB.wasn’tscaredthoughheslippedoffthecombinationC.wasscaredinsuchadangeroussituationD.exercisedselfcontrolintimeofdanger32.Jerry’sjokeintheemergencyroom.A.encouragedthedoctorsandnursesto