廣東省佛山市執(zhí)信中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市執(zhí)信中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B3.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto________morevaluables．（）A．takeup B．showup C．bringup D．turnup參考答案：D．強(qiáng)盜們搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的貴重物品．takeup占用；開(kāi)始從事；接受（提議）；showup顯而易見(jiàn)，（使）看得見(jiàn)；羞辱；bringup提出；養(yǎng)育；談到；嘔出；turnup找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）．根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"morevaluables"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"找到更多的貴重物品"；故答案選D．4.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C5.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming參考答案：D6.Theproblem______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A7. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control參考答案：C8.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁觀。必須制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則來(lái)維持秩序，確保司法公正和捍衛(wèi)個(gè)人權(quán)利，但不要違背學(xué)校的政策。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied參考答案：C10.—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C略11._______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.

Inspiteof

B.While

C.Despiteof

D.Though參考答案：A12.Thestudents________fromthewholeclassareexpectedtobringushonorinthisschoolsportmeeting.A.selecting

B.selected

C.toselect

D.havingselected參考答案：B13.Theorderisthatallthegoods_____tothecityontime.

A.ship

B.shipped

C.beshipped

D.areshipped參考答案：C略14.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

參考答案：C15.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.__________,Idon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.

A.Inword

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Inanotherword參考答案：C16.His____fromthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有參加狂歡節(jié)對(duì)他的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)是件遺憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到場(chǎng)，出席；D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)apity可知他缺席了，故選A。17.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略18.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.MsLeightonwillbeinchargeduringmy________.(缺席)

參考答案：absence三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelTenderIstheNightin1934.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.Fitzgeralddiedin1940,beforehecouldcomplete

thenovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoon.64.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5.

B.6.

C.7.

D.8.65.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

c.HepublishedthenovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hetriedtoreorderhislife.f.Hej