河南省2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題-

PAGEPAGE16-第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmericansliketotravelonvacations.TodaymoreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastforthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintheroomswhileothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.21.WheredomoreandmoretravelersintheUSAlikespendingnights?________.A.AthotelsB.IntheopenairC.IntheircarsD.Atsmallhousesorinns22.Howmanyyearshavethebed-and-breakfastplacesbeenpopularintheUSA?________.A.ForfiveyearsB.Foroneyear C.ForfivetotenyearsD.Fortenyears23.Americantravelerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinnsbecause________.A.theseinnsarecheapB.theseinnsaresmallC.theycanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.bothAandCBColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?________.A.TheyareoftenforgottenbytheirownersB.TheyliketostayinwarmplacesC.TheybuildtheirwonsheltersD.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors25.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?_______.A.Tohelpthemfindshelters B.TokeepthemcompanyC.ToknowwhentobringtheminsideD.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A.getlostinthewild B.runshortofcleanwaterC.digdeepholesforfunD.makethewaterinthebowldirty27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?________.A.Togivepracticaladvice B.TosolveanargumentC.Totellaninterestingstory D.TopresentaresearchresultCOncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandthemotherwereaheadstanding,proudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeloweredherheadandtherewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandquietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howcouldheturnaroundandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhisandpressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipstremblingandtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.Whydidthesmileontheman’sfacedisappearafterhespokewiththeticketlady?________.A.HehadlosthismoneyB.HischildrenwerenoisyC.TheticketsweresoldoutD.TheticketsweretooexpensiveWecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause________.hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespecthewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamedhewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanhewantedtopretendtobeverywealthyWecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat________.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversincetheyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircustheyfelttheywouldbescoldedfortheirbehaviortheydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircus31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?________.A.ApityofmineB.SomethingbadasachildC.A$20billD.RelationshipamongpeopleDHaveyoureadthisbefore?10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Afterarrivingattheoffice20minuteslate,youfindyouforgotyourbriefcase.Yourdayhasstartedterrible.Asitcontinues,itseemstogetworseandworse.Youlookforwardtocominghome,yetwhenyouarrivehome,youfindasmallwedgeinyourrelationshipwithyourwifeanddaughter.Whydidyouhaveabadday?Didthecoffeecauseit?Didyourdaughtercauseit?Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.Coffeesplashesoveryou.Yourdaughterisabouttocry.Yougentlysay,“It’sokhoney,youjustneed,tobemorecarefulnexttime”.Grabbingatowelyourushupstairs.Aftergrabbinganewshirtandyourbriefcase,youcomedownintimetolookthroughthewindowandseeyourchildgettingonthebus.Sheturnsandwaves.Youarrive5minutesearlyandcheerfullygreetthestaff.Yourbosscommentsonhowgoodthedayyouarehaving.Noticethedifference?Twodifferentscenarios（劇情）.Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.32.Fromthetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?________.A.Thecouplehaveanargument B.ThemothergetstoworklateC.Thefatherhasatrafficaccident D.Thedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoon33.Theauthorusetheexample________.A.tocomparedifferentattitudes B.toprovethe90/10principleC.togiveadviceonself-control D.toshowtheimportanceofharmony34.Theunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby________.A.improvement B.advantage C.disadvantage D.wound35.Accordingtothetext,________leadstothedifferentendings.A.yourcoffee B.yourfamily C.yourreaction D.yourexperience第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit’snotashardasyoumightthink.36 Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson’senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandcomfortable. 37Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations. Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?Whatishappeningtothemnow?Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?38However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey’llfeellikeyouareinterrogating(審問)them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships. Listen.39Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell,theotherperson’sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist. Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye.40A.Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.B.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.C.Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof,includingtheirage,incomeandmarriage.D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.E.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.F.Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewithothersbetter.G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe41maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,42wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn43,hewasinthesameplace,44,tryingtogetpeopleto45forhim.Whenhenoticed46,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto47him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis48.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka49lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（項圈）andhewasreally50.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“51hedoesn’tbite（咬）mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe52,wewillhaveanewdog.”Thedog53joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsasifthankingusfor54himup.Thedoghadbeen55ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we56himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)）,whosaidthedogappearstobeingood57despitehishavingbeenabandoned.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo58thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa59learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Sincethen,hehasbecomea60ofourfamily.41.A.invented B.thought C.forgot D.knew42.A.so B.unless C.or D.because43.A.road B.flight C.trip D.stage44.A.besides B.thus C.instead D.still45.A.stop B.leave C.fight D.sing46.A.them B.us C.others D.each47.A.talkwith B.searchfor C.getaround D.worryabout48.A.owner B.friend C.rope D.food49.A.careless B.good C.different D.last50.A.beautiful B.normal C.healthy D.thin51.A.While B.Though C.As D.If52.A.street B.countryside C.car D.place53.A.sadly B.happily C.fearfully D.proudly54.A.carrying B.picking C.setting D.lifting55.A.clearly B.impossibly C.willingly D.safely56.A.trained B.taught C.fed D.walked57.A.memory B.connection C.style D.health58.A.trust B.forget C.love D.dislike59.A.quick B.slow C.bad D.future60.A.member B.genius C.hero D.passenger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Athighaltitudes（海拔）,roadscanbe61badconditioninbigmountains.Letmetellyousomethingaboutoneroadat3,500metershighinLapaz.Themost62(danger)thingisthatthereisabend（彎道）wheretwovehiclesfromopposite63(direction)can’tseeeachother.Toourastonishment,atthebendoftheroad64(stand)amanwithalargecircularboard,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother,working65avolunteer.HisnameisTimeteoandthankstohim,the66(dead)ratehasfallen.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he67(do)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimeteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimsometips,whichisjustenoughforhim68(live)on.Mostofthemjustpassby,69(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereason70hedoesitlikethisisthathefeelsitishismission（使命）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asweallknow,mostofusschoolstudentsfeelsomehownervouslywheneverwe’retakinganexam.Thereisnodoubtwhetherexamsareimportanttous,butitisalsoofgreatimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Asamatteroffact,examsisnomorethanameansofevaluation.However,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomanyabouttheresults.Onlybystudyinghardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationscanweavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Wehadbettertogooutforawalkbeforeexams.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcouldmakeusfullofenergyandmakepossibleforustoperformwellintheexams.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，聽說你的朋友Tom近來沉溺于游戲王者榮耀（KingofGlory）之中不能自拔，你非常擔(dān)憂，請你給他寫一封信予以規(guī)勸，內(nèi)容包括：（1）、你對他的擔(dān)心（2）、游戲的危害（3）、擺脫游戲的辦法（參加體育運動、與父母朋友聊天、讀感興趣的書等）注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________