廣東省廣州市紀(jì)元職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市紀(jì)元職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B2.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B3.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：B5.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable參考答案：A略6.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless參考答案：B8.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking參考答案：C9.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；inordertodosth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：為了讓事情被做，我們應(yīng)該快速行動(dòng)起來(lái)。此處動(dòng)詞不定式用被動(dòng)式，故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞口訣當(dāng)人們想要表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為“（should）”+動(dòng)詞原形。這類動(dòng)詞常有12個(gè)?！耙欢乃摹币粋€(gè)堅(jiān)持（insist）；兩個(gè)命令（order,command）；四項(xiàng)要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。10.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D11.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C12.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't參考答案：A根據(jù)again一詞推斷，對(duì)方已說了一遍電話號(hào)碼，所以是“剛才”沒聽清，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。couldn't“不能夠”，不合句意。13.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，用戶不可以將個(gè)人信息泄露給陌生人。A.giveout分發(fā)，公布；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；C.getaround繞開，傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）個(gè)人信息，故選B。14.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one參考答案：D15.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B16.

you’veunderstoodalltheserules，you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D26.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe

-togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying參考答案：B略18.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused參考答案：C19.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

41forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge

42

,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

43

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

44.Thingsstartedtochangeforme

45.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

46

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

47,“Willworkforfood.”I

48.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

49”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor50

,orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

51whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

52mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

53

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

54downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I55

intomyashtray(煙灰缸)andstrangelyenough,there

56

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

57

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit58

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

59

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

60

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.41.A.angry

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.strange42.A.debt

B.burden

C.disease

D.problem43.A.continued

B.appreciated

C.hated

D.stopped44.A.rich

B.pleased

C.relaxed

D.upset45.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.quickly

D.greatly46.A.save

B.pull

C.run

D.feed47.A.determined

B.sign

C.child

D.advertisement48.A.ranaway

B.turnedback

C.passedby

D.spedup49.A.danger

B.love

C.need

D.sadness50.A.life

B.book

C.food

D.smoking51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Even52.A.bringup

B.carryout

C.pickup

D.takeout53.A.on

B.inside

C.behind

D.over54.A.rolled

B.pushed

C.blew

D.took55.A.reached

B.went

C.knocked

D.shouted56.A.hid

B.stood

C.slept

D.lay57.A.stoodup

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.burstout58.A.possible

B.meaningful

C.wonderful

D.interesting59.A.plane

B.bus

C.woman

D.man60.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold參考答案：41-45BADDA

46-50BBCCD

51-55CCBAA

56-60DDABC21. ItwasaverycoldThursday.WhenIobservedthe

41

fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto

42

itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno

43

. Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy

44

EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas

45

tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,

46

Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother

47

.”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher. WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool

48

Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder

49

shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily

50

quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules,I

51

ifitbotheredher. Ateighto’clockthe

52

wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto

53

,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe

54

hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme

55

forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas

56

enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage. “Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen

57

atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveronce

58

themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It

59

occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout

60

,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.dust B.rain C.leaves D.snow42.A.do B.make C.see D.appreciate43.A.choice B.idea C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.town B.country C.state D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.exams D.events49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.wondered B.ignored C.imagined D.hesitated52.A.party B.class C.concert D.competition53.A.start B.use C.remain D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.close B.eager C.prepared D.happy57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.eventually C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life參考答案：41-45DBADA 46-50BCDCB 51-55ACDCB 56-60ABCAD三、閱讀理解22.Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar."Lindy,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.a&Sure."Iresponded,"Didyourfreezerbreakdown?""Notexactly,"Lesleyreplied,"butIwillexplainwhenIarrive."Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck,Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租約)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythmgleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,"WhenwillyoucomebackforallthisT'Lesleylaughed,"Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway."Forhelpingthemout?"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutofienlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?"4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Angry. B.Anxious.C.Shocked. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theywererunningoutoffoodsupplies. B.Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer. D.Theirfreezerwaslessfrequentlyused.6.WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste. B.Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.C.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened. D.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Afriendonspeakingterms. B.Whoismyangel?C.Unexpectedbargains. D.Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文為記敘文,文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley的"求助"電話,詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞,結(jié)果卻得到Lesley的幫助的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp"可知,作者剛聽到電話鈴響時(shí)認(rèn)為不會(huì)有好事發(fā)生,猜測(cè)是哪個(gè)家人需要幫助,因此作者應(yīng)是擔(dān)憂的（anxious）。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。畫線句表示"我們冰箱的空間很多,事實(shí)上,是太多了";最后一段中的"Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry"暗示,作者真正想要表達(dá)的是他們生活困難,貯存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空間,故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof"可知,Lesley不想把這么好的食物扔掉,所以決定把食物送給她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley的"求助"電話,詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞,結(jié)果卻得到Lesley的幫助的故事。結(jié)合文章前后均提到"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey"可知,故選D。

23.Thekoala(考拉)ispossiblyoneofthebestknownAustraliananimals,andisfoundinfourstates:Queensland,NewSouthWales,VictoriaandSouthAustralia.Theword“koala”comesfromanAustralianwordmeaning“nodrink”.Sometimespeoplecallthem“koalabears”butkoalaisnotabear.ItbelongstoaspecialgroupofAustralianmammals,calledmarsupial(有袋類).Femalemarsupialshaveapouchwherethebabyanimalsliveaftertheyareborn.Koalashavesoft,thick,grayorbrownfurontheirbacks.Thefuronthestomachiswhite.TheKoalainthesouthhavethickerfurthanthoseinthenorthbecauseofthecoldwinters.However,thekoalasinthenorthernpartliveinwarmtohotweathermostoftheyear,sotheyhavethinnerfur.Akoalahasalargenoseandroundears.Koalasdon’thavetails.Adultkoalasweighbetween7kgand14kg.Koalasspendnearlyalltheirtimeinthetrees.Theysleepmostoftheday,butfeedandmovefromtreetotreemainlyatnight.Thereasonkoalasleepformuchofthedayisbecausetheirfood,eucalyptus(桉樹)leaves,aresohardthattheyneedalotofenergy(能量;精力)todigest.Sleepingsavesenergy.Eachkoalahasahomemadeupofseveraltreesthattheyvisitregularly.Theynormallydonotvisitanotherkoala’shometreesexceptthatam