廣東省廣州市第十中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市第十中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D2.

Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private

參考答案：A3.Itisknowntousallthatthesymbolofthe30thOlympicsGames________manydifferentmeanings．A．takeson

B．putson

C．carrieson

D．getson參考答案：A略4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C5.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：B6.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做?！盇.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；

B.I’dbehappy我很高興；C.I’venotime我沒有時間；D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項缺少不定式符號to。故D選項正確。7.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif參考答案：D8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A10.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict參考答案：B11.------Haveyouheardme?

------I’msorry,I

you

tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking參考答案：B12.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief參考答案：D略13.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying

參考答案：D14.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup參考答案：C15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。16.—Idon’tlikeshopping.

—Me______.Itmakesmetired.A．too

B．nor

C.also

D.neither參考答案：D略17.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha

margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的球隊是世界級的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢獲勝并不令人驚訝。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.wide寬的；D.narrow窄的。短語widemargin表示差距很大，故選C。18.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學生們明白科學是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實驗。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。19.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.36．However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.37．Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.39．Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.40．Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A．Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B．Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C．Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D．Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案：36．D37．F38．A39．G40．C【分析】試題分析：本文為說明文，主要介紹了當遇到汽車掉入水中時，人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對。36．D根據(jù)橫線前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽車掉到水里去了”與D項中的“Suchaccidents”對應(yīng)，可知這樣的事故中的乘客會有被淹死的危險。而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇D項。37．F根據(jù)橫線前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松開安全帶”與F項中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”對應(yīng)，可知當汽車掉進水里的時候，首先我們要解開安全帶，但是在驚慌的時候，人們經(jīng)常會忘記這一點。故選擇F項。38．A根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建議我們要注意窗戶，因為我們可以把窗戶當成逃生的地方。可知選擇A項。39．G首先空格前句與空格處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本段仍舊圍繞“window”進行闡述，G項所表達的意思為打開窗戶逃生，與本段主旨一致，故選擇G項。40．C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”與C項中的“fillupwithwater”對應(yīng)，而C項所表達的意思也與空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相關(guān)聯(lián)，故此題選擇C項?！久麕燑c睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時候，我們一定要注意橫線前后句之間的串聯(lián)以及句意的上下承接關(guān)系。1．先看選項，通過選項中句子的句意或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。2．再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。3．注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項中找到相關(guān)的信息。4．注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，那么就要尋找相對應(yīng)的回答語。做題時需要注意的兩個問題：1．如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語。三、閱讀理解21. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishingitself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivev