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廣東省梅州市蘭亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.
A.Havingbeenaccepted
B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted
D.Tobeaccepted參考答案:A2._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.Havingshown
B.Tobeshown
C.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow參考答案:C略3.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup
B.driedout
C.driedoff
D.driedat參考答案:A29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove
B.agree
C.admit
D.approve參考答案:D略5.Itisnot
todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth
B、worthy
C、worthwhile
D、worthyof參考答案:C略6.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA
hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas參考答案:A7.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheoldteacher,whodevotedeverythinghehad_____thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.
A.toimproving
B.improve
C.toimprove
D.beingimproved參考答案:A略8.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.
A.so
B.such
C.too
D.either參考答案:C略9.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted參考答案:D10.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.A.someway
B.anyway
C.however
D.therefore參考答案:B略11.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.
A.didn’tlose
B.haven’tlost
C.shouldn’tlose
D.hadn’tlost參考答案:D12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you
now.
A.wouldn’tbesmiling
B.couldn’thavesmiled
C.didn’tsmile
D.won’tsmile參考答案:A13.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustlearnandadapt______orwe'llriskbecomingadinosaur.A.instantly
B.properly
C.constantly
D.deliberately參考答案:C14.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while參考答案:C15.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof
B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton
D.madesenseof參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.gotakickoutof玩得很開心;B.gotstuckin被卡在---;C.thrownlighton使……顯得清楚;D.madesenseof理解。句意:最近的研究揭示了自然界的奧秘,這使世界為之驚嘆。故選C。16.Aseriesoffoodproblemshavebeenreported,________
greatconcernaboutfoodsafety.A.leadingto B.leadstoC.ledto D.toleadto參考答案:A二、填空17.填空(共10小題,共10分)(一)根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的恰當(dāng)形式寫在題后相應(yīng)的橫線上。1.Withmoreevidence,thedoctor
(宣布)thattheapplesthepatientsatecarriedthevirus.2.Thestockholdersare
(樂觀的)aboutthecompany'sfuture.3.Thedebatedidnotcometoa
(結(jié)論)untilmidnight.4.Ibelievethehousewas
(故意地)setfireto.5.Thefirststepin
(申請)foravisaistomakeanappointmentwiththeembassy.
參考答案:1.announced
2.optimistic3.conclusion4.deliberately5.applying略18.Redgrouper(石斑魚)areknownforafewkeycharacteristics—theircolor1,whichcan___11___frompinktobrightorange;theirtastiness,whetherthey’regrilledorfried;andtheirpredation(掠奪行為)method,inwhichthey
___12___seacreaturesandswallowthemwhole.Buttheirleast-knowncharacteristicmightbethemostvaluableofall:Theyoperateasunderwaterarchitects,___13___theseascapefornumerousotherformsofunderwaterlife.Thatsurprisingdiscoveryis___14___scientistsandpolicymakerstoreadjusttheirapproachtopreservingtheocean’snaturalorder—andheighteningtensionswiththosewhofishforalivingorasahobby.Ateamofscientists,ledbyFloridaStateUniversity’sFeliciaColeman,recentlyfoundthattheredgrouperoffFlorida’seastandwestcoastshavecreatedentireocean
___15___bydigginglargeholesinthesea’ssandybottom.Inthesamewaybeavers___16___dams,redgrouperdigandmaintaindistinctholeswhoserockysurfacesprovideaplaceforcoral,spongesandothermarinelifetogather.Thisnewunderstandingischangingthewayfederalandstateauthoritiesmanageoceanhabitatsandiscreatingacompletelynewcrackwithfishermen.“Thepeoplewhoareincontrolwantto___17___fishingasmuchaspossible,”saidBobJones,executivedirectoroftheSoutheasternFisheriesAssociation.Headdedthattherecentdiscoveriesaboutredgrouperamounttoan“excusetheycanusetorestrictfishing,___18___orrecreational.”Buttomanyresearchers,fisheryofficialsandevensomefishermen,thefactthatfishactasenvironmentalengineersprovidesacompellingreasontoprotectthemfromexploitation.“Ifyou___19___thatfish,itputsintomotionawholechainofevents,”saidDondeMaria,whousedtofishforredgroupernearKeyLargo,Fla.,butnolongerdoes.“There’sawholelotofotheranimalsthatare___20___.I’mnotsayingyoucan’tcatchthem.Butyoucan’tdoittotheextentwe’vebeendoingforthelast20years.”參考答案:11.E
12.D
13.A
14.J
15.H
16.C
17.G
18.K
19.I
20.B本文為說明文。文章介紹紅石斑魚對海洋環(huán)境的重要作用。A.transforming改變;B.affected影響;C.construct構(gòu)造;D.attack襲擊;E.range(在……內(nèi))變動;F.academic學(xué)術(shù)的;G.prohibit禁止;H.communities群體;I.remove移除;J.forcing強(qiáng)迫;K.commercial商業(yè)的?!?1題詳解】句意:它們的顏色范圍可以從粉色到明亮的橙色。故E選項正確。【12題詳解】句意:它們捕食海洋生物并將其整個吞下。故D選項正確?!?3題詳解】句意:他們作為水下建筑師,為許多其他形式的水下生物改造海景。故A選項正確?!?4題詳解】句意:這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)迫使科學(xué)家和決策者重新調(diào)整他們保護(hù)海洋自然秩序的方法,并加劇了與那些以捕魚為生或以捕魚為業(yè)余愛好的人之間的緊張關(guān)系。故J選項正確?!?5題詳解】句意:佛羅里達(dá)東海岸和西海岸附近的紅石斑魚通過在海底的沙質(zhì)海床上挖大洞,創(chuàng)造了整個海洋群落。故H選項正確?!?6題詳解】句意:與海貍筑壩的方法相同,紅石斑魚也會挖洞并保持不同的洞。故C選項正確?!?7題詳解】句意:控制局面的人希望盡可能地禁止捕魚。故G選項正確?!?8題詳解】句意:他補(bǔ)充說,最近關(guān)于紅石斑魚的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“他們可以用來限制捕魚、商業(yè)或娛樂的借口”。故K選項正確?!?9題詳解】句意:如果你把那條魚移走,它就會引發(fā)一連串的事件。故I選項正確?!?0題詳解】句意:很多其它動物也受到了影響。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.
Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.
Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.
MyfriendsandI--“GenerationY”--stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.
Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”(自大的),“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildren,wewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.【小題1】Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she
_______.A.hadnoideawhatshewantedfromlifeB.realizedIshouldbuyahouseC.starte
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