通用版2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)Unit5MeetingyoUrancestors課件

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________vt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔②________vt.假定；設(shè)想assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)③________vt.逮捕；吸引

n.逮捕；拘留④________n.挨餓；餓死starvevi.挨餓；餓死⑤________n.精確；準(zhǔn)確accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的⑥________adj.凌亂的；臟的messn.凌亂；臟⑦_(dá)_______n.分析________pl.analysevt.分析⑧significancen.意義；重要性________adj.重要的⑨________n.分割；分配；分界線dividev.分割；劃分；分配⑩sharpadj.尖的；鋒利的________vt.(使)鋒利；清晰sharpenern.磨具；削具答案①interrupt

②assume③arrest

④starvation

⑤accuracy⑥messy

⑦analysis；analyses⑧significant

⑨division

⑩sharpen2.常考詞匯 ①alternativen.________________adj.________________ ②deletevt.________________ ③acceleratevi.&vt.____________________ ④categoryn.________________ ⑤academyn.________________

答案①可能的選擇供選擇的；其他的②刪；刪除

③加速；促進(jìn)④種類；類別；范疇⑤學(xué)院；學(xué)會用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also，youneedtocheckthe________(accurate)ofit.(2015·湖南，語法填空)2.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental________(analyse)asneverbefore.(2015·重慶，閱讀E)3.OurStandardCourseguaranteesa________(significance)increaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas.(2016·天津，閱讀A)4.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilence________(notinterrupt)tooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.(2016·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshow，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom________(starve)inthewild.(2016·全國Ⅰ，語法填空)6.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover________(mess)rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththehousework.(2014·廣東，完形)7.Thegroundhogstilldidn’thaveaproblemwithme________(scratch)herback，andIgotanidea.(2015·四川，完形)8.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithaclear________(divide)oflabor.(2015·安徽，閱讀D)答案1.accuracy

2.analysis

3.significant

4.isnotinterrupted

5.starvation

6.messy

7.scratching

8.division【聯(lián)想·積累】?-cy名詞后綴(表示“……的性質(zhì)；……的狀態(tài)”)高頻詞速記①accuracy正確，準(zhǔn)確(度)；精確②efficiency效率；效能③emergency緊急情況④fluency流暢，流利⑤frequency屢次，頻率，頻繁⑥privacy隱退，隱避，隱居⑦tendency傾向，趨勢?情感態(tài)度族群①relief解除，減輕 ②relieve使脫離，解脫③relax放松 ④relaxed放松的⑤mood心情 ⑥hesitate猶豫⑦exhausting使筋疲力盡的 ⑧guilty有罪的，犯了錯誤的⑨calm平靜的，使平靜 ⑩envy羨慕，忌妒?jealous妒忌的，吃醋的 ?sympathy同情?takeiteasy不要緊張Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.動詞短語 ①cut________切碎 ②________ahead向前看；為將來打算 ③dateback________追溯到…… ④keep________關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi) ⑤befedup________受夠了；飽受；厭煩 ⑥beaware________知道

答案①up

②look

③to

④out⑤with

⑥of2.其他形式 ①regardless________不管；不顧 ②________most至多；最多

答案①of

②at用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________andencourageourselves.2.Iwouldn’tliketoworktogetherwithhim，____________hislazinessandcarelessness.(2016·石家莊市一模，七選五)3.____________yourchoiceofcourse，you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.(2016·天津，閱讀A)4.Chinesecurrencycan____________twothousandyearsago.5.____________themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.答案1.lookahead

2.Iamfedupwith

3.Regardlessof

4.datebackto5.Cutup【聯(lián)想·積累】?with＋名詞“……地”速記①withrelief放心地②withcaution小心地③withcertainty確切地

④withcourage勇敢地

⑤withconfidence自信地?“厭煩，討厭”一族速記①betiredof厭煩于②beboredof厭倦于

③besickof討厭

④disgust使厭煩⑤annoying厭煩的⑥troublesome厭煩的Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.

很對，正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！ 她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！3.Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。句型公式仿寫1.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，意為“正如” “Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________________(正如古訓(xùn)所說).2.ifonly＋從句，意為“要是……就好了”

LookatthetroubleIamin.________________(要是我接受他的建議就好了)!3.onlytodosth“不料；結(jié)果……”，作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的 Hehurriedtothetheatre，________________(結(jié)果被告知)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.答案1.astheoldsayinggoes

2.IfonlyIhadfollowedhisadvice

3.onlytobetold【聯(lián)想·積累】◆as，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)as作關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如，正像”。(2)as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中：as(it)oftenhappens；asIremember；asisoftenthecase；asisexpected；asisknowntous等。(3)which引導(dǎo)定語從句代指前面整句話內(nèi)容，位于句末。(4)“such/so...as...”表“像……這樣……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句時，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。(5)“thesame...that...”表同一人或物，而“thesame...as...”表同種類的東西。[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止 [高考佳句]Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat；youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.(2014·湖北，完成句子)

你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會后告訴我。(1)interruptsb/sth(withsth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用①They________________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor，whentheywerediscussingtheproblem.②WillyoustopinterruptingofmewhenI’mtalking?③Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalk________________(不受打擾).答案①wereinterrupted

②去掉of

③withoutinterruption2.assumevt.假定；設(shè)想 [高考佳句]Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.(2016·江蘇，28)

在藝術(shù)評論中，你必須設(shè)想藝術(shù)家有個隱藏在作品中的秘密信息。(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...……被認(rèn)為(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用①________(assume)thatyouareright，we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.②Wemustassumeofhimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.③So，________________(讓我們假定)historicalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.(2014·安徽，閱讀D)答案①Assuming

②去掉of

③letusassumethat?？急貢~匯——理解辨認(rèn)1.alternativen.可能的選擇

adj.供選擇的；其他的 [經(jīng)典例句]Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives.

你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的選擇there’snoalternative...……別無選擇analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)①Themanagersaidthattheyhad________alternativeplaniftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.②Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.③Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.(2014·北京，閱讀C)答案①an

②可以自己帶③可能的選擇2.significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 [經(jīng)典例句]Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.

這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大意義。(1)beof(great)significance有意義/幫助beofnosignificance無意義/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要attach(great)significanceto認(rèn)為……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...很明顯……單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)①Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthe________(significant)ofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.②Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.(2014·江蘇，閱讀C)③Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.(2013·北京，閱讀A)答案①significance

②評估一個人的情感意義上③一項(xiàng)重大負(fù)擔(dān)[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價) [高考佳句]Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，閱讀A)

這意味著船員們不管職位有別，應(yīng)該傾聽并為了好的結(jié)果大聲說出來。regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句；despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”，其后一般不接從句單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用①Sometimeswewentaheadanddidit，regardless________theconsequences.②Despiteofthehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.③Heinsistedondoingthatway，________________(不顧我們的建議).答案①of

②去掉Despite后的of

③regardlessofoursuggestions2.datebackto(＝datefrom)

追溯到…… [教材原句]AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3，000and5，000yearsago.所有物品都來自于三星堆遺址，它們能追溯到3000至5000年前。

【名師指津】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。作后置定語時，常