?？谀澄骱０锻鉃┏鞘性O(shè)計(jì)資料含精彩視頻競(jìng)賽-美國(guó)愛(ài)普斯頓

?？谑形骱０兑?guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)PlanningDesignofHaikouWestCoast?？谑?，海南島，中華人民共和國(guó)HaikouCity,HainanIsland,People’sRepublicofChina二零零三年十月三十一日20031031主辦單位: ?？谖骱０兑?guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)國(guó)際招標(biāo)委員會(huì)?？谑幸?guī)劃局?？谑腥嗣裾O(shè)計(jì)單位: A.EpsteinandSonsInternational,Inc. annexl5sponsor: InternationalBiddingCommitteeforPlanningDesignofHaiKouWestCoast PlanningBureauofHaikouCityHaiKouMunicipalGovernmentpreparedby: A.EpsteinandSonsInternational,Inc. annexl5TableofContents1.Introduction2.AnalysisandConcept3.MasterPlan–IntegralUrbanDesign4.UrbanNode15.UrbanNode26.UrbanNode37.Summary目錄介紹分析和概念總規(guī)劃-完整的都市設(shè)計(jì)城市節(jié)點(diǎn)一城市節(jié)點(diǎn)二城市節(jié)點(diǎn)三總結(jié)IntroductionHaiKouisacityofcontradictions.HaiKouisacityofunbelievablepromise.Locatedinthesouthern,tropicalProvinceofHainan,HaiKouisthepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofthisisland.WiththeexpressedgoalofdevelopingHainanProvinceintotheChinesenationalfour-seasongardenandpeople’sholidayresort,HaiKouhasauniqueopportunitytobecomeanecologicalshowcase.WhileHaiKouhasseentremendousgrowth,thegrowthattimesseemsun-planned,un-finishedorun-successful.ThisproposaloutlinesaframeworkwhichHaiKoucouldsuccessfullyimplement,toachieveasmartgrowthstrategy.Thephysicalandnaturalresourcesareinplace;whichifproperlyharnessed,couldmakeHaiKouaworldfamous,greeninternationalmetropolis.Aunique,one-of-akind,tropicalgardencityinSouthChina簡(jiǎn)介?？谑菑?fù)雜多變的城市。

?？谟兄屓穗y以置信的潛力。?？谖挥跓釒У暮Ｄ蠉u上，?？谑俏挥谀喜康暮Ｄ鲜〉恼?，經(jīng)濟(jì)，和文化中心，將海南島發(fā)展成為全國(guó)四季花園城市和度假勝地的目標(biāo)，讓?？谟袡C(jī)會(huì)成為其中一間獨(dú)特的生態(tài)展覽室。?？谝呀?jīng)在快速發(fā)展，但這種發(fā)展似乎是無(wú)計(jì)劃，未完成或不成功的。我們的設(shè)計(jì)方案概述了?？诎l(fā)展能成功地實(shí)施的一個(gè)框架，達(dá)到一個(gè)明智的成長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略。對(duì)于已有的物質(zhì)和自然資源，如果能適當(dāng)?shù)乩茫苁购？诮ǔ梢粋€(gè)世界著名的，綠色國(guó)際大都會(huì)。一個(gè)獨(dú)特的中國(guó)南方熱帶城市花園。AnalysisandConceptTheGarden(s)Within分析和概念庭院(s)內(nèi)TheIslandwithintheWorldHainan–theGardenofChinaHaiKou–theGardenCityofHainanWestCoast–theGardenofHaikouCity世界的海島海南-中國(guó)的花園?？?海南的花園?？谖骱０?海口的花園HowcanHainanbetheGardenofChina?HowcanHaiKoubecometheGardenCityofHainan?HowcanHaiKoubethepremierresidentiallocationofChina?naturalecoLogical eco-tOurismGrowthsustainable envIronment balanced landsCapeurbAndeveLopmentdensity海南怎么可能成為中國(guó)的花園??？谠趺纯赡艹蔀楹Ｄ系幕▓@??？谠趺纯赡艹蔀橹袊?guó)的首選居住地?自然生態(tài)環(huán)境

生態(tài)旅游業(yè)成長(zhǎng)能持續(xù)性發(fā)展環(huán)境平衡

景觀

都市

開(kāi)發(fā)密度Hainanisa beautifulisland.tropicaldesirableundevelopednaturalaccessibleHaiKouisa ……........city?beautifulunfinishedurbansprawlingtropicaldynamicHaiKouWestCoastcanbecomeatrueplace.TheWestCoastshouldinfluencethefuturedevelopmentofHaiKou.海南是一個(gè)美麗的海島.熱帶的令人向往的尚未開(kāi)發(fā)的自然的容易接近的海口是一個(gè)……........城市?美麗的尚未完成的都市的任意蔓延的熱帶的千變?nèi)f化的?？谖骱０犊梢猿蔀橐粋€(gè)真實(shí)的地方。?？谖骱０稌?huì)影響?？谑械奈磥?lái)發(fā)展。DensityAnalysisHaiKouCitypopulation:1,028,900HaiKouCitydensity1800persons/km2HaiKouareadensity780persons/km2Manhattandensity27,700persons/km2LosAngelesdensity3100persons/km2密度分析?？谑腥丝冢?,028,900?？诔鞘忻芏? 1800人/平方公里海口面積密度 780人/平方公里曼哈頓密度 27,700人/平方公里洛杉機(jī)密度 3100人/平方公里Haikoucancontrolitsdensitydestinysprawlvs.smartdensitynon-concentricvs.concentratedcenterspopulationexplosionvs.tourismpopulation?？谀芸刂破淙丝诿芏热丝谌我饴酉鄬?duì)人口集中成長(zhǎng)密度非中心的人口相對(duì)集中的中心人口人口爆炸 相對(duì)旅游人口DensityAnalysisArea Population DensityHaikouCity(2003) 575km2 1,028,900 1800persons/km2(includingQionshon)HaikouAdministrativeArea2305km21,028,900 450persons/km2(includingWestCoast,2003)HaikouAdministrativeArea 2305km2 1,800,000 780persons/km2(2020)BaliIsland 11,600km2 4,500,000 500persons/km2HongKong1098km2 6,820,000 6210persons/km2(includingNewTerritories)London1579km2 6,710,000 4250persons/km2LosAngeles1215km2 3,800,000 3130persons/km2Manhattan(NYC) 56km2 1,550,650 27,700persons/km2Miami93km2 365,0003925persons/km2MiamiBeach 31km2 138,000 4450persons/km2NewYorkkCityy 785kkm2 8,0844,300 10,3000perrsons//km2Paris15225km22 7,9700,000 5225persoons/kmm2RiodeJJaneirro11711km2 5,5000,000 4700persoons/kmm2Tokyoprrefectture 2120km2 33,7550,0000 16,0000perrsons//km2密度分析 面積 人口密度海口市（20033） 575平方公里 1,0228,90001,8000人/平方公里（包括瓊山）?？诠茌犆娣e 2,305平方公里11,028,,9004550人/平方公里（包括西海岸,22003）?？诠茌犆娣e 2,305平方公里1,8000,000 7800人/平方公里（2020）巴利島 11,6000平方公里4,5500,0000 5000人/平方公里香港 1098平方公里6,,820,0000 6,210人/平方公里（包括新界）倫敦 1,579平方方公里6,7710,0000 4,250人/平方公里洛杉機(jī) 1,215平方方公里3,8800,0000 3,130人/平方公里曼哈頓（紐約市） 56平方公公里1,5550,6500 27,7000人/平方公里邁阿密93平方公里里365,00003,,925人/平方公里邁阿密海灘311平方公里138,0000 4,450人/平方公里紐約市785平方方公里8,0084,3000 10,3000人/平方公里巴黎 1,525平方方公里7,9770,0000 5,225人/平方公里里約熱內(nèi)盧11,171平方方公里25,,500,0000 4,700人/平方公里東京轄區(qū) 2,120平方方公里33,,750,0000 16,0000人/平方公里Urbanismmimplliesddensittyandddefiinesaacityy’schaaracteer.Tropicallresoortsaareannidyllliceescapeefrommthecity..Tropicallurbaanismrepreesentssahyybridcondiition..城市化暗示城市密密度和城市特特征。熱帶渡假地是城市市人逃離城市后向往的田園園風(fēng)光。熱帶城市化代表以以上兩種情況況的混合。Withtheepopuulatioonantticipaatedttoneaarlyddoubleebyttheyeear20020,HHaiKoouisenvissioneddasaarapiidlyggrowinngcitty;paaradoxxicallly,thhetottalHaaiKouuAdmiinistrrativeelanddareaahasincreeased350%%frommapprroximaately230kkm2too23000km2,,inaanticiipatioonofwhattypeofgrrowth??至2020年，預(yù)預(yù)估人口將是現(xiàn)有有的一倍，海?？诒活A(yù)測(cè)為一個(gè)迅迅速增長(zhǎng)的城城市;似是而非地地，?？诳傂姓镣恋貐^(qū)增加了了350%%從大約230kkm2增加到2300km2，預(yù)期的成成長(zhǎng)將會(huì)是什么樣樣的呢?Compareddwithhotheerlarrge,ccoastaalcitties,theccentraalareeaofHaiKouCityddoesnnotreepreseentadenseepopuulatioonconnditioon.TTheceentercouldddoubbleinnpopuulatioonanddyettheddensittywouuldbeelesssthannhalfftheHongKong/Kowwloon/NewwTerriitorieesadmministtrativveareea’sdennsity..和其它沿海大城市比比較，，?？诳谑兄行牡貐^(qū)區(qū)人口不算密集。加倍倍的?？谑兄行男牡貐^(qū)的人口密度仍仍然低于香港/九龍/新界行政區(qū)人口密度的一半。ShouldHHaikouu’snewwlyaccquireedterrritorrybe‘colonnized’bynnewreesidennts,ffurtheerdimminishhingtthedeensityyofttheceentercity??Shhouldacittyexttendiitsreesourccesfoornewwgrowwth,aattheeexpeenseoofayyetunn-fulffilleddmetrropoliitanccore?Istthisiinevittablesprawwlannecesssaryoorapppropriiatemmethoddofaanurbbanpllanninngstrrategyy?海口市擴(kuò)大后獲取取的土地應(yīng)該被新居民‘殖民化’，從而更進(jìn)一一步減少中心心城市的密度度嗎?城市應(yīng)該為為新成長(zhǎng)而延延伸它的資源源，犧牲未建建成的中心大城市嗎?這不可避免免的新開(kāi)發(fā)蔓蔓延是一個(gè)都都市計(jì)劃戰(zhàn)略略的一個(gè)必要要或適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒椒▎?Asustaiinableemethhodoloogyoffgrowwthwhhichuunleasshestthepootentiialoffthecity,,antiicipattesthhedevvelopmmentoofcoaastaltouriism,aandinnsuressthepromiiseoffthesurrooundinngs,ccandeefineplannningfforanewttropiccalurrbanissm.新熱帶城市化規(guī)劃劃是充分挖掘掘城市潛力，預(yù)預(yù)期沿海旅游游業(yè)發(fā)展，和和保證周圍地區(qū)成長(zhǎng)的承諾。TheHaikkouCitymmetroppolitaanareeahassalaandarrearooughlyyequiivalennttoHongKongandttheNeewTerriitoriees,yetthepopullationnis11/7thhesizze.

ShouldHHaiKoouplaanonbecommingaanotheerHonngKonng,annotherrShennzhen,,anotther??海口市的主要陸地地面積，大概概等同于香港港和新界的面面積，但是人人口只相當(dāng)與與他們的1/7。?？谑欠裣胱兂傻诘诙€(gè)香港或或深圳，還是是另一個(gè)？PrevioussplannningstudiiesennvisioontheeurbaanareeaofHaiKKoutooexpaand–attheeexpensseoftheccenterrandthelossofthhenattural..早期的規(guī)劃研究想想擴(kuò)展?？诘某鞘兄行拿婷娣e和損失一些自然景觀?！癕akenosmalllplanns.”DannielBBurnhaamperhapsforHHaiKoou,“Makenomoregranddioseplanss”2003isapproopriatte.Asmart,,susttainabbledeeveloppmentpropoosaliisneeeded.丹尼爾說(shuō)“不做小小計(jì)劃”。對(duì)?？趤?lái)說(shuō)或許“不再做宏偉的計(jì)劃劃”更為適用。?？谛枰氖且粋€(gè)個(gè)精明的，可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的規(guī)規(guī)劃。UrbanDeesignStrattegy1.AvoiidSprrawl–Presserve//ReserrvethheNatturalEnvirronmennt2.FiniishthheCennter3.SuppportttheViillagees4.StreengtheenBeaachReecreattionZZones5.DeveelopaaNewUrbannWateerfronntCullturall/RecrreatioonZonne6.SmarrtDevvelopmmentooftheeWesttandEastCoastts7.ExpaansionnofttheCiityallongttheRiiver8.PrommoteaaReseearchandHHi-TecchCorrridorr城市設(shè)計(jì)戰(zhàn)略1.避免人口任任意蔓延—保存/保留自然環(huán)環(huán)境2.完成市中心心城市建設(shè)3.扶持村鎮(zhèn)建建設(shè)4.加強(qiáng)海濱娛娛樂(lè)地區(qū)建設(shè)設(shè)5.發(fā)展新城市市海濱文化/娛樂(lè)區(qū)6.東西海岸的的精明發(fā)展計(jì)計(jì)劃7.沿河的城市市擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃8.促進(jìn)研究和和高科技走廊廊SustainaableDDeveloopmentt可持續(xù)性發(fā)展AsChinaa’srappiddeeveloppmentcontiinues,,thepopullationnmigrrationntowaardssspeciaalecoonomicczonees,mooderncitiees,anndempploymeentoppportuunitieeswilllgennerateeincrreasinngdemmandsuponresouurcesandlland.Whetthermmeantasannescaapefrromthheexiigenciiesoffmodeernliifeonnthemainlland,orassanoobviouusexttensioonofthisnewrrealitty,HaainanIslanndwilllbeccomeaaspeccialffocusofmoodernChinaa.當(dāng)中國(guó)持續(xù)迅速發(fā)展展，人口往特特別經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和和現(xiàn)代城市遷遷移，增加的的工作機(jī)會(huì)將將引起對(duì)資源和土地地要求的增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)。是否意味味作從大陸現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代緊迫生活中逃離，或作為這這個(gè)明顯新機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)的引伸，海海南島將成為為現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的的特別焦點(diǎn)。TheinevvitabllegroowthoofHaiikouaasaddynamiic,urrbanccenterrandasatropiical,touriistdeestinaationseemsstorrepressentttwocoontraddictorryconnditioons.Onessigniffiesttheviitalittyoflivinng/worrkinginthhecitty,whhilettheottheriimplieesnatture,relaxxationnandleisuure.TheddeveloopmenttofHHaikouushouuldreeflecttthessedisstincttionsandhharnessstheeenerrgycrreateddbytthisoopposiition..?？诘陌l(fā)展不可避避免,作為變化的中中心市區(qū)和熱熱帶旅游目的的地,似乎代表二二個(gè)矛盾的情情況。一方面面標(biāo)志著繁華華的都市生活和工作作,另一面則暗示示自然、放松松和休閑。海?？诘陌l(fā)展應(yīng)應(yīng)該反應(yīng)這些差別,并充分利用機(jī)遇。Previoussdeveelopmeentpaatternnsanddplannsseeemtoimplyyaneextenssionooflowwdenssityuurbaniismfrromthhecennter,overvastamounntsoffnatuuralllandsccape.Newroadss,newwinfrrastruucturee,newwdeveelopmeent,iincreaasedttravelldisttancess,anddlosttgreeenspaacewiillpllacettremenndousburdeensupponthhecittyanddnatuuralrresourrces.HaiKouCitysshoulddconssiderasusstainaableddeveloopmenttapprroachwhichhre-eemphassizestheccenterr(cultuural/eeconommic),proteectsttheruural((villaages/aagricuulturaal),ssupporrtsthheperripherral(reseaarch/mmanufaacturiing),andnnurturresthheinddividuual(recreeationn/tourrism)..早先規(guī)劃發(fā)展的樣樣式和計(jì)劃似似乎追尋從集中，面積浩大的自自然風(fēng)貌引伸到低密度城市市規(guī)劃。新路路，新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)設(shè)施，新發(fā)展展，新增加旅旅程，和失去去的綠色空間間將給城市和自然然資源造成巨大負(fù)擔(dān)擔(dān)。?？谑袘?yīng)該重重新考慮走一種可持續(xù)續(xù)發(fā)展的方法,例如強(qiáng)調(diào)中心(文化/經(jīng)濟(jì))，保護(hù)農(nóng)村(村落/農(nóng)業(yè))，支持外步空空間環(huán)境(科研/制造)，和培養(yǎng)個(gè)個(gè)體(娛樂(lè)/旅游)。Withtheeinfrrastruuctureealreeadyiinplaace,ttheceenterofHaaiKouCityccancoontinuuetoevolvveinttoahhighlyydesiirablee,dynnamic,,urbaanareeawheerepeeoplelive,,workk,shoopanddenteertainn.Thhiscooncenttratioonofuseslesseensthherellianceeuponntheautommobilee,anddmoreeeffiicienttlyuttilizeeseneergyaandnaaturallresoourcess.通過(guò)已經(jīng)到位的基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，海?？谑械闹行男目衫^續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變變成人們居住住，工作，購(gòu)購(gòu)物,和娛樂(lè)的理想想與充滿變化化的都市區(qū)。這種集中利用將減輕對(duì)汽車的依賴，能更加高效率率地利用能量和自自然資源。Thecoasstalddeveloopmenttcanbecommeannaturaalrelleasefromtheccity,notaanexttensioonofitsuurbancondiition,,andshoulldfoccusonntheprincciplessofeeco-toourismm.SmmartddeveloopmenttofttheWeestanndEasstCoaastshhouldfolloowsusstainaableddesignnapprroacheeswhiichpllaceaagreaatereemphassisonntheconseervatiionoffnatuuralrresourrces.Thisspropposalrecommmendssthattataaminiimum,40%ooftheelanddremaaininnanaaturallstatte.沿海發(fā)展將成為脫脫離鬧市區(qū)的自然解脫，而不是其引伸。沿海海發(fā)展應(yīng)該注注重生態(tài)旅游游的原則。開(kāi)開(kāi)發(fā)西海岸和和東海岸應(yīng)該該采取理智的保保護(hù)自然資源源的設(shè)計(jì)方法法。這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)方法應(yīng)該采采取不少于40%地土地保留其自然風(fēng)貌。SupportiingaplannningppolicyywhicchreqquiressthattadeefineddperccentaggeofundevvelopeedlanndbeproteectedandmmaintaainedrepreesentssataangibllecommmitmeenttoodeveelopinngthiisecoologiccalPrrovincce.MManyttropiccalcoountriiesanndressortiislanddshavvesimmilarpolicciesiinplaacewhhichrreservveanddprottectllargeperceentageesoflandfromdevellopmennt,allwaysmainttaininngtheeirnaaturallstatteanddinheerentbeautty.支持這個(gè)規(guī)劃政策策,特別是規(guī)劃中指定百分比比的被保護(hù)和被被維護(hù)的未開(kāi)發(fā)土地的政策策將代表著對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)個(gè)生態(tài)省的一個(gè)有形的的承諾。許多多熱帶國(guó)家和和度假海島都有類似的計(jì)劃政政策以預(yù)留和保護(hù)護(hù)很大百分比的一一部分土地免免受發(fā)展，并并維護(hù)其自然狀態(tài)和和天然的秀麗風(fēng)景。MasterPPlan–HaikoouWesstCoaastIntegrallUrbaanDessign總體規(guī)劃-?？谖魑骱０锻暾牡某鞘性O(shè)計(jì)IntegrallUrbaanDessignSStrateegyPlanninggforHaiKKouWeestCooastrrepressentsanoppportuunitytoree-evalluatetheggrowthhanddevellopmenntoftheccity,andfformullateaanappproachhforitsffuturee.CoontinuuedexxpansiionoffHaiKouCityccannottfolllowittspreesentpatteernanndproovideasusstainaableoordessirablle,coontempporaryyurbaanconnditioon.AAninttegrallurbaandessignsstrateegywhhichsstrenggthensstheexisttingccenterr,ackknowleedgessmarttgrowwthannddennsity,,resppectstheeenviroonmentt,anddreleeasestheppotenttialooftheecoasstshoouldbbeproomotedd整體的城市設(shè)計(jì)策策略.為海口西海岸所做做的計(jì)劃為重新評(píng)評(píng)估城市的成成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展提提供了一種機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)，而且闡闡明了今后的的發(fā)展方向。HaiKKou市的持續(xù)擴(kuò)展不能能仿效它的當(dāng)當(dāng)前形式而且且提供了一個(gè)能夠承受的或是悅?cè)诵囊庖獾?，?dāng)代都都市環(huán)境。鞏固現(xiàn)有的中中心，承認(rèn)巧巧妙的成長(zhǎng)和和密度，尊重重環(huán)境，及釋放放沿海的潛力力的一項(xiàng)整體體的都市設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)策略應(yīng)該被被促進(jìn)。WhilethheWesstCoaasthaasbeeensinngledoutaastheespeccificfocussoftthispplanniingsttudy,itsddeveloopmenttmusttbevvieweddinrrelatiionshiiptoitsssharedddesttinywwithHHaiKouCity.Likeewise,,thespeciificUUrbanNodesscannnotbeeviewwedassisollatedeventtswitthintthegrreaterrtapeestryofHaaiKouu.Thhispllanninngstrrategyypropposalconsiiderstheddynamiicscrreateddthrooughccontinnuityandccontraastoffusess,linnkagessandinciddencess,anddoverrlappiingprrogrammmaticccompponenttsanddlanddusess.AssapllanninngtooolforrHaiKouWWestCCoast,,thissisrrepressenteddthrooughaaseriiesoffproggrammaaticllanduusebaands,whichhweavvealoongthhecoaastalbounddary,andwwhichdefinnespeecificcusezonessandseekpotenntialoverllapsaandhyybridss.Whhileppresenntedaasaccontemmporarrysollutionn,itnonetthelesssrefflectssdeveelopmeentpaatternnsofcitieesoveertimme,reepreseentedbyarichmixoofuseeswhiicharrenottsegrregateedanddconttainedd.當(dāng)西海岸被挑選出出作為這項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃研究的特特殊焦點(diǎn)，它它的發(fā)展必被被視為與?？诳谑衅椒智锷?。同樣，在?？诳谑袇^(qū)及郊區(qū)區(qū)的形形色色色的事物中，這這一特殊的城城市節(jié)點(diǎn)也不不能視為孤立立事件。這個(gè)個(gè)計(jì)劃的策略建議考慮通過(guò)過(guò)利用連續(xù)性和和對(duì)比性，聯(lián)結(jié)和發(fā)發(fā)生、以及重疊的綱綱領(lǐng)性組分和和土地利用創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造動(dòng)力學(xué)。作作為HaiKKou西海岸計(jì)劃的一個(gè)工工具，這代表表通過(guò)一系列列的沿著沿海界限限編織的并定義特殊用途區(qū)域域且尋求交迭和混混合的潛力綱綱領(lǐng)性土地利利用帶，當(dāng)作作為一種當(dāng)代代解答方式呈呈現(xiàn)的期間，它它仍然反射城城市的發(fā)展模模式，由不被被分離和不包包含用途的充充足的混合物代表。Fundamenntalttotheeconcceptiistheeprioorityplaceedupoonsmaartdeeveloppmentofthhecoaastalcondiition,,andrecoggnitioonoftheiimpacttthenewttrainstatiionanndferrrypoortteerminaalloccationnswilllhavveontheccityaandreegion..Thiisistempeeredbbytheeobjeectiveeofppreserrvingandrreservvingmmuchooftheenatuuraleenviroonmentt,anddacoommitmmentttosuppporttheeexistiingviillagees.DDefiniinganaturral“no-buuild”zoneewillldefllectnnewdeeveloppmenttothhecoaastalperimmeter,,andcontrrolHaaiKouCity’simppulsetounnnecesssarillyexppand.Speccificareassofcconcenntrateedcommmerciialusseareeencoourageedneaartheetraiinstaationandpportffaciliities,,alleeviatiingthhepottentiaalforrcommmerciaal‘strip’typeedeveelopmeent.Theseezoneessuppportthettourissm,reesortandrresideentiallareaasaloongthhecoaast,aandbeecomecultuural/eenterttainmeentdeestinaationssawayyfrommthesea.沿海環(huán)境巧妙發(fā)展展的根本是概概念的優(yōu)先放放置，并且承認(rèn)新的火車站和輪輪渡口岸終端端點(diǎn)將會(huì)給城區(qū)帶來(lái)的沖沖擊。這在客觀上上緩和的保留留了大部分的的自然景觀，并并承擔(dān)支持現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有村莊的義義務(wù)。定義一一個(gè)沒(méi)有建筑筑的區(qū)域?qū)?huì)會(huì)使沿海周邊邊的新發(fā)展和和控制?？谑惺袑?duì)規(guī)劃外地地段擴(kuò)張的沖沖擊的意義發(fā)發(fā)生偏斜。鼓鼓勵(lì)火車站和和港口設(shè)施附近等特特殊區(qū)域用做做開(kāi)展集中的的商業(yè)活動(dòng)，緩緩和商業(yè)..strrip..類型的潛力力發(fā)展。這些些區(qū)域支持旅旅游業(yè)、勝地地和沿海住宅區(qū)，并成為文化/娛樂(lè)的目的的地。Asavissiblereminnderooftheeislaand’scommmitmeenttoothenaturralennvironnment,,acoontinuuousggreenbeltor“EcoloogicallCorrridor”meanndersitswwaythhroughhtheterriitoryofthheWesstCoaast,aandliinksHHaiKouCitywwithYYingBinPeninnsula..Theeplannenviisionssthepeninnsularemaiiningina‘naturral’statte,deeveloppingiintoddensellylanndscappedzoonesfforreelaxattion,recreeationn,anddcultture,andwwithllimiteeddevvelopmmentoofressortttypeffunctiions.Deveelopinngthiisareeainttoannewpoortzoone,((asinndicattedonnsomeeplanns)woouldiirrepaarablyydamaagethhedellicateeecollogicaalballanceofthheWesstCoaast,rrequirremajjortrrafficcandinfraastrucctureimproovemennts,aanddrramatiicallyychanngethhenatturalcharaacterofthheWesstCoaast.作為對(duì)島上自然環(huán)環(huán)境承諾的可可視性提示，一一條連續(xù)的綠綠化帶或生態(tài)態(tài)走廊蜿蜒穿穿過(guò)西海岸版版塊，連接海?？谑泻蚘iingBinn半島。計(jì)劃劃預(yù)想半島保持它的的自然狀態(tài)，發(fā)發(fā)展成為集放放松、休閑和和文化于一體體的密集風(fēng)景景區(qū)，和對(duì)其其勝地型功能能的有限發(fā)展展。開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)個(gè)區(qū)域使它成成為一個(gè)新的的港口區(qū)，（象象一些計(jì)劃中中所指出的那那樣）要求主主流交通和基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改改進(jìn)和西海岸岸自然特征的的顯著改變會(huì)會(huì)不可避免的的損壞西海岸岸精密的生態(tài)態(tài)平衡。Particullaratttentiionhaasbeeenspeentonnthedevellopmenntofroadwwayneetworkks,tooprovvideeefficiientmmovemeentoffpeopple,ggoodsandsservicces,aandtoodefiinethhecommplexiionoffthearea..By--passconneectionnsbettweentheWWestCCoasttrainnstattion/fferrytermiinalddistriictanndtheecityycentteranndairrporthavebeendesiggnedttoallleviattetraafficflowfromtheccoastaalBiaanhaixxiRoaad.TThesealsoserveetocconnecctoncceisoolateddvilllageswiththeggreateerHaiiKouAdminnistraativearea..RoaadwaysswithhinthhespeecificcNodeesserrvetoodefiineprrogrammmaticclandduseareass,anddtoiinflueencemmovemeentannddevvelopmmentppatterrns.特別是在道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展上上的花費(fèi)，提提供人們物品品和服務(wù)的高高效率運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)說(shuō)明了這個(gè)區(qū)區(qū)域的情況。連連接在西海岸岸火車站/渡口碼頭和和市中心及機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的附附路被設(shè)計(jì)成緩和和從沿海Biianhaiixi路的運(yùn)輸流流量。這也同同樣適用于連連接那些被隔隔離的村莊和和更大的?？诳谛姓^(qū)。在在特殊節(jié)點(diǎn)中中的道路適用用于定義綱領(lǐng)領(lǐng)性土地利用用區(qū)和影響運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和發(fā)展的的模式。ProgrammmaticLandUseBBands–Haikoou土地使用帶—?？诳贒EDICATEEDPUBBLICWWATERFFRONT–Acontinnuouspubliiczonneproovidinngdirrectaaccessstottheseea,ittshalllremmain“forevveroppen”thussinsuuringpubliicparrticippationnwithhthissnatuuralrresourrce.Aminnimumof500metrresinnwidtth,thhisbaandprrovideesoppportunnitiessforrecreeationn,rellaxatiion,aandcooastallresoourcepreseervatiion.專門的公共海濱——一個(gè)連續(xù)的公共空空間提供了人人們直接通往往大海的通道道,這個(gè)公共空間將保持“永遠(yuǎn)的開(kāi)放”，從而保證證公眾能隨時(shí)時(shí)接觸這些自自然資源.這條不小于于50米寬，彎曲的的紐帶為人們們的休閑、放放松，以及沿沿海資源的保保護(hù)提供了機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)。。RESIDENTTIALBBAND–Theresiidentiialbaandcoonsisttsofmultiiplemmodesofdwwellinng,raanginggfrommluxuuryreesortvillaas,prrivateeresiidencees,muulti-uunithhousinng,anndcommmunallliviing.Influuenceddbysspecifficisslandlocattionsandnnaturaalfeaaturess,thiisbanndseeekstoocapiitalizzeonorienntatioonanddinheerentphysiicalccharaccterisstics..Asitovverlappswitthothherbaands,dynammicsyynergiiesoffuseandaamenittyareecreaated居住帶—

居住帶包包括多個(gè)不同同的住宅方式式，范圍從豪豪華渡假別墅、私私人住宅、聯(lián)聯(lián)體別墅，和和社團(tuán)居住。根根據(jù)位于海濱濱不同的地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)和自然風(fēng)貌貌各異，這條條居住帶力求和和周圍環(huán)境和和諧。當(dāng)它與與其它帶重疊疊時(shí)，一個(gè)變變化的富有生生機(jī)的使用空空間被創(chuàng)造出出來(lái)。RESORTBBAND–Anareadediccatedtotoourismmandrelaxxationn,thiiszonnehigghlighhtsthheinhherenttly,bbeautiifulffeaturresofftheseaaandlaandscaapethhusprromotiingprrivatee/publlicloocatioonsfoorecoo-tourrism.Scalle,shhape,andoorienttationnofffaciliitiesareddetermminedbysppecifiicloccationnsaloongthhecoaast,aandarreinffluenccedbyyadjooininggzoneesofuse.渡假帶—

專門用于于旅游業(yè)和讓讓人放松的區(qū)區(qū)域，這個(gè)區(qū)區(qū)域突出海濱濱固有的美好好的特點(diǎn)和景景觀，從而促促進(jìn)公共的或或私有的生態(tài)態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展。建建筑設(shè)施的尺尺度，形狀和和組合取向由由沿海具體地地點(diǎn)確定，并并且用途被毗毗鄰區(qū)域影響響。RECREATIIONALANDCCULTURRALBAAND–Intendeddasaareleeaseffromtthedeemandssoftthemeetropoolis,thiszonefacillitateesreccreatiionalameniitiesfocussingoontheeresoourcessofcclimatteanddsea,,andpromootescculturraloppportuunitieesasssociattedwiiththheenvvironmmentaandtrraditiions.Overrlapswithpubliicgreeensppacesaresstrateegicalllyloocateddtopprovidderelliefffromddensittyanddinteensityyofpprograammatiicusee.文化娛樂(lè)帶—

為了了從大都會(huì)的的壓力中解脫脫和放松出來(lái)來(lái)，文化娛樂(lè)樂(lè)區(qū)關(guān)注于如如何利用氣候候和海資源，并并促進(jìn)文化娛娛樂(lè)與相關(guān)環(huán)環(huán)境和傳統(tǒng)。和和公共綠化空空間重疊的為為位置被策略略性地指定，相相對(duì)于其它較較高密度的用用地，文化娛娛樂(lè)帶提供了了一個(gè)相對(duì)舒舒展的空間。ECOLOGICCALCOORRIDOORANDDGREEENSPAACE–Acontinnuous,,dediicateddribbbonoffgreeenspaaceseervinggasaaplannningstrattegyaandzoonefoorpubblicuuse;tthisbbandiistanngibleeeviddenceofHaaikou’’scommmitmeenttooecollogyaandennvironnmentaalsusstainaabilitty.Thezzonepproviddesreelieffromtheiintenssityoofsurrrounddinguurbancondiitionss,anddinflluenceespattternssofddensittyanddphyssicalllyconntrolssunpllanneddsub--urbannspraawl.Thisstrattegyiinsureesminnimumareassofddedicaatedggreenspaceewithhinottherpprograammatiicbannds.生態(tài)通道和綠化空空間帶—

一條連續(xù)的的專門綠化空空間紐帶,作為規(guī)劃戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)劃為為公共用地;;這條綠化化帶是?？诔兄Z于生態(tài)環(huán)環(huán)境能持續(xù)性性發(fā)展的確鑿鑿證據(jù)。這條條帶使周圍高高密度城市得得以緩解，并并且能對(duì)郊區(qū)區(qū)未經(jīng)規(guī)劃的的任意發(fā)展蔓蔓延進(jìn)行有效效控制，同時(shí)時(shí)，最小限度度的綠化范圍圍在整個(gè)土地地使用計(jì)劃中中得到保證。ECO-AGRIICULTUURALZZONE–Maintainningeexistiingaggricullturallareaasanddencoouragiingneeworgganicaallybbasedlanduses;;thissbanddresppectsandppreserrvesttheruuralccharaccteroofmucchofHainaanIslannd.Ecoloogicalllybaasedttourissmanddeduccationnaloppportuunitieesshoouldbbeenccouragged,aandaddditioonallyythisszoneeprovvidessustaainabiilityforiindigeenousislanndressidentts.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)—維護(hù)現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)業(yè)地地區(qū)和鼓勵(lì)新新的有機(jī)土地地利用;這條帶我我們對(duì)海南島島農(nóng)村的尊敬敬和最大限度度的保護(hù)。生生態(tài)旅游業(yè)和和教育機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)，并并且這個(gè)區(qū)域域?yàn)楹u當(dāng)?shù)氐鼐用袢谌氤殖掷m(xù)性發(fā)展中中提供了機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。UNDISTURRBEDNNATURAALPREESERVEE–Anareaofunndistuurbednaturralbeeautywhichhpresservesstheinherrentllandsccapeaandnaaturallfeattures,,thisszoneeservvestooposiitivellyinffluenccetheeexpaansionnoftthemeetropoolis.Thissexpllicitllydeffined‘no-buuild’zoneemainntainssacrriticaalballancebetweeenthhenatturalenvirronmenntanddthebuilttenviironmeent,aandreeinforrcesHHaikouuCity’scommmitmeenttooecollogicaallybbaseddevellopmennt.未受破壞的自然保護(hù)護(hù)區(qū)—

保存固有風(fēng)景景和自然特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)未受破壞的的自然景觀，這這個(gè)區(qū)域?qū)⒂坝绊懞拖拗拼蟠蠖紩?huì)的對(duì)自自然景觀的入入侵。它被明明確地定義為為“沒(méi)有建筑區(qū)”，并維護(hù)自自然環(huán)境和人人為環(huán)境之間間的重要平衡衡，和加強(qiáng)海?？谑袑?duì)生態(tài)發(fā)展展的承諾。COMMERCIIALCENTEERS&SERVIICESBBAND–Specificczoneesofintennsifieeduseerelaatingtocoommercce,seervicees,shhoppinng,reestaurrants,,andurbannsuppportffunctiions,theseeareaasareeinteendedtoseerverresideentsaandviisitorrsaliike.Conceentrattedinnspeccificareass,theeyserrveasscenttersoofatttractiionanndacttivityybecoomingadesstinattionrratherrthannarooute.商業(yè)中心和服務(wù)帶帶—明確區(qū)劃為廣泛用用于商業(yè)，服務(wù)，購(gòu)物，餐館，和支持相關(guān)關(guān)都市功能的的地區(qū)，這個(gè)區(qū)將為居民和游客服務(wù)。同時(shí)時(shí)，富有吸引引力商業(yè)集中區(qū)將成為活動(dòng)中中心和目的地地而不僅僅是路線。RESEARCHH&DEEVELOPPMENT,,INDUUSTRIAALBANND–Thishi--techzoneencouuragessthedevellopmenntofincubbatortechnnologiiesbaasedaarounddsusttainabbilityyandenvirronmenntallyyfrieendlyproduuctionn.Prrovidiingannemplloymenntbasseforrresiidentsswoulldbetheddirecttresuultoffgoveernmenntinccentivvesfoorpriivatecompaaniesandrresearrchunniverssitiesstollocateewithhinthhisdeedicattedarrea.研究和開(kāi)發(fā)工業(yè)帶帶—

這個(gè)高科技區(qū)鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)和扶持無(wú)環(huán)環(huán)境污染和有有利于持續(xù)性性發(fā)展的工業(yè)業(yè)技術(shù)，政府府鼓勵(lì)私人公司司和大學(xué)研究究單位落戶這這個(gè)區(qū)域之內(nèi)內(nèi)將為居民提提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。UrbanNoode1重要城市節(jié)點(diǎn)一Thisfeaatureddareaaisaapproxximateely5..6killometeersinnlenggth,aandfoollowssthecoasttlinebetweeenBiianhaiixiRooad(ttheWeestCooastRRoad)fromXiuyiingHarboorintheeeastttotheeHainnanXiinguoHotellonttheweest.Thepprinciipaluusesaaredeesignaatedaasreccreatiional,,culttural,,publlictoourismm,sigghtseeeingaandwaaterrrelateedacttivitiies.重要城市節(jié)點(diǎn)一沿沿海岸線大約5.6公里長(zhǎng)，位于于濱海西路((西海岸路)的秀英港口東東部和新國(guó)賓賓館的西部之間。主主要用途被鎖定為娛樂(lè)，文化，公公共旅游業(yè)，觀觀光和與大海海相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。Theinteegralurbanndesiignseeeksttoenhhancetheccoastaalconnditioonanddprovvideaadditiionalameniityoppportuunitieesthrroughare--shapiingoffthewaterredgeecondditionn.Reeclaimmedlaandissutillizedtocrreatelandfformswhichhengaagethheseaa,creeatennaturaalbreeakwatters,andpproviddeaddditionnalbeeachfrrontfforreecreattionaandreelaxattion.Thessezonnesreelatetosuurrounndingstreeetconnditioonsanndproovideidenttifiabblebeeachaareasforrresideents.完整的都市設(shè)計(jì)通通過(guò)重塑沿海海形態(tài)，以尋求求加強(qiáng)海岸線的使用用。重塑的海海岸線讓人有有更多機(jī)會(huì)接接近大海，它可以用來(lái)來(lái)創(chuàng)造自然防防堤，為人們們的娛樂(lè)和放放松提供更多多的海灘。重要要城市節(jié)點(diǎn)一一與周圍相關(guān)街道一起，為居民民提供了可識(shí)別的海海灘區(qū)域。AnewurrbanwwaterffrontzoneiscrreatedddireectlywestofthheXiuuyingHarboor,whhichffeaturresapromiinent,,newlandfformiintheeseawhichhservvestoocreaateadefinnedhaarborandmmarinaacondditionn.Thhiszooneissinteendedforcculturral,aathletticanndreccreatiionaluses,,andcoulddservveasayeaarrouundOllympicctraiiningcenteer.AAdditiionalboatslipssarecreattedbyythissconffiguraation,,whicchwilllenccouraggeadjjacenttresiidentiialanndcommmerciialdeeveloppment..ThiisareeaserrvesaasattransiitionaalzonnefroomtheeurbaanityofHaaiKouCityttotheeeco--resorrtnattureoofdevvelopmmentttotheewestt.一個(gè)新都市海濱地地區(qū)緊鄰西秀英港，突出出的，在海上創(chuàng)造的新地形用于于界定港口和小小游艇船塢。這這個(gè)地區(qū)將用于文化，運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)，以及每年的奧奧林匹克培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)中心。另外外的小游艇船船塢設(shè)施，將鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)毗鄰的住宅和商業(yè)業(yè)發(fā)展使用。這個(gè)地區(qū)作為一個(gè)從?？诙级际袇^(qū)到西部自自然生態(tài)渡假假區(qū)的過(guò)渡。ThemosttvisiibleeelemenntofthisnodeandpperhappsannewsyymbolforHHaiKoou,woouldbbetheeconsstructtionoofaccruiseeshipptermminalprojeectinggintootheseannorthofthheXiuuyingHarboor.AAnicoonograaphic“Eco-TTower”woulldmarrktheeendofthhispiier,aandbeecomeahigghlyvvisibllelanndmarkkfrommtheland,,sea,,andair.Thetowerrwoulldfeaaturegreennbuilldingstrattegiessforenerggyeffficienncythhroughhgarddens,wind,,solaaranddhydrropowwer,bbecomiingatangiiblerremindderoffHaikkou’scommmitmeenttoothenaturralennvironnment..聳立在碼頭北端的的生態(tài)島，作作為重要城市市節(jié)點(diǎn)一最顯顯眼的元素和和海口市的新標(biāo)標(biāo)志，就像游輪駛?cè)氪蠛：Ｒ粯油？吭谠谛阌⒏劭诘牡谋辈?。，作作為?？跓o(wú)法法忽視的新標(biāo)標(biāo)志，從陸地、大海，和高空都可以看見(jiàn)。塔以以綠色節(jié)能為為戰(zhàn)略特色，通通過(guò)庭院，對(duì)風(fēng)能，太陽(yáng)和水能能加以利用，成成為海口市承諾對(duì)對(duì)自然環(huán)境保保護(hù)和利用一一個(gè)有形的啟啟示。PreliminnaryDDesignnGuiddelinees–Nodee1主要設(shè)計(jì)原則-重重要城市節(jié)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一StreetGGuidellines街道設(shè)計(jì)原則ThegeneeraliintenttisttocreeateaaninfformeddroaddwayssystemmwhicchrefflectssandextenndsthheHaiiKouCitystreeetpattternandssupporrtsthheinttegrattionooftheeareaaintoothesurrooundinngcommmunitty,asswelllastthegrreaterrregiion.Thesstreettsshoouldbbeapppropriiatelyysizeedtoaccommmodatteanddinflluenceethetraffficleevelsandffutureedemaands.Foreemost,,thestreeetsshhouldpromooteapedesstriannfrieendlyenvirronmennt,wiithaconsiistenttcharracterrestaablishhedthhroughhlanddscapiing,sstreettlighhting,,paveementpatteernsaanddeesignsensiitivesignaage.總原則是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)個(gè)不規(guī)則的道道路系統(tǒng)，反反映并融入海?？谑鞋F(xiàn)有街道格局，使使社區(qū)乃至整個(gè)個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)有一個(gè)完整的車行道道系統(tǒng)。街道道容量應(yīng)該適適當(dāng)?shù)毓烙?jì)未來(lái)交通要要求的影響。同時(shí)，通過(guò)景觀設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)，街道照照明，路面鋪鋪設(shè)和一致的的路標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)，來(lái)建立立一個(gè)利于步行的環(huán)環(huán)境。Allthestreeetsshhouldbepuublic,,withhcleaarlyddesignnatedzonessforpedesstrianns,biicyclees,veehiclees,anndlanndscappebufffers..Siddewalkks,liightinng,llandsccapinggandstreeetfurrniturreshoouldeencourrageaactiveepedeestriaanusee.Wiithinresiddentiaalanddretaailzoones,contrrolleddinteersecttions,,crossswalkksanddstreeetpaarkinggcanbeussedtoomodeeratetraffficsppeeds,,prevventeexcesssivesspeed,,andtosuupporttactiivepeedestrrianuuse.Thennetworrkproovidessunimmpededdacceessfooremeergenccyvehhiclessandserviices.Thepropoosedrroadwaayconnfigurrationns,wiidthsandrred-liinediimensiionsaareinndicattedonnthespeciificrroadwaaysysstemddrawinngs.所有街道應(yīng)該是向向公眾開(kāi)放的，并清楚地界定步行道，自行車道，車道，和風(fēng)景緩緩沖區(qū)。人行道，道路照明設(shè)備備，景觀綠化和街街道家具可以以活躍步行環(huán)境境。在住宅和和零售區(qū)內(nèi)，車速受交叉路口、行人穿越道和街道