廣東省汕頭市東山中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市東山中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--I’mafraidI’llcomebackinanhour.--Thereisnoneedtorushback.Just_________.A.takeiteasy

B.takeyourtime

C.helpyourself

D.feelathome參考答案：B2.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff參考答案：B3.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B4.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat參考答案：C5.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C6.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略7.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.

A.calling

B.called

C.beingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A8.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed參考答案：B9.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D10.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a參考答案：D11.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed參考答案：A提示:若選用disagree,其后應(yīng)加介詞with。

12.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho參考答案：B略13.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that參考答案：D14.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly參考答案：A15.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。句意：——是什么讓你兒子最近感到沮喪？——所有他申請的大學(xué)都拒絕了他（這一事情）。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式為；疑問詞+isitthat+其余部分，其中特殊疑問詞是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，根據(jù)答語可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，表示“什么”，故C項正確。16.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：—你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？—不，那正是她們錯誤的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一個表語從句，與前面的系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中where作地點狀語,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（東西，樣子等）”；when“……的時候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。故選A。29.Thesuggestionhe______atthemeetingwasthattheexamination______tillnextweek.Aputforward;putup

Bputout;beputoffCputon;putoff

Dputforward;beputoff.參考答案：D略二、短文改錯18.單句改錯PS:請按改錯的格式修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。71.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.72.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.73.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.74.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.75.

Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.76.

Toourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.77.TheonlythingIcanthinkaboutiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.78.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.79.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.80.

Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,thebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.參考答案：71.because后加of72.about去掉73.out—outof74.particular—particularly75.rush—rushed76.who去掉77.home后加to78.Think—Thinking79.at去掉80.papers—paper19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分．DearMary,參考答案：DearMary,Ireceive(received)yourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelaB．Buttomygreatly(great)surpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearn(learning)English.Thereasonisbecause(that)youhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests(interest).

I’mafraidIcouldn’t(can’t)agreewithyou.Iknowitisdifficulty(difficult)tolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbe（加an）importanttoolinourfuturework.Beside(Besides),itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbe(去be)succeed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.I’amlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.三、閱讀理解20.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.Althoughwecannotstopearthquakes,therearethingswhichcanbedonetoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.56.Earthquakeshappen________.A.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains

B.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldC.inalltheplacesintheworld

D.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains57.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500.

B.140,000.

C.400,000.

D.2,000.58.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska.

B.1923;Japan.

C.1556;China.

D.1976;China.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplestilldon’tknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillcome.B.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.60.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanweprotectourselveswhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?參考答案：56—60BDCBC略21.Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(車庫)andafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny’shunch(直覺).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!4.WhenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarageDanny________.A.recognizeditwasanoldwomanB.thoughtitwasahomelessdogC.realizedsomethingwaswrongD.believeditwasnothingimportant5.WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.A.noticedthedoghadgoneawayB.knewDanny’shunchwaswrongC.foundanoldladywavingforhelpD.feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Considerateandpositive.D.Persistentandwarm-hearted.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysFollowYourHunchB.BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC.AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD.A10-year-oldBoySavedHisElderlyNeigh