廣東省韶關(guān)市地質(zhì)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省韶關(guān)市地質(zhì)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C解析：本題考察amazing和amazed的區(qū)別。amazing和物有關(guān)的名詞連用。amazed和人有關(guān)的名詞連用。beamazedby/at的意思為“對……感到驚奇。2.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.won’t參考答案：C3.___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D4.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B5.Don’tleavethewater___whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B6.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大小（長短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。7.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp參考答案：A8.Itwasmyfault.I________youaboutthemeetingearlier.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.hadtotell

D．wouldhavetold參考答案：B9.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died參考答案：B10.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A11.Thereason____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.

A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because參考答案：C12.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A13.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A14.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why參考答案：B15.Today’sChinaisquitedifferentfrom__________.

.

A.itusedtobe

B.itwouldbe

C.whatitusedtobe

D.whatitwouldbe參考答案：C略16.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling參考答案：A略17.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A解析：havenosenseofdirection是習(xí)慣用法，指沒有方向感。18.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered參考答案：b略二、單詞拼寫61.Haveyou________(咨詢)yourlawyeraboutthis?62.Knowingyour_________(長處)andweaknessesmaybethemostimportantcharacteristictosuccess.63.Theyarebothvery________(虔誠的)andfeltitwasagiftfromGod.64.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa_________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)memory.65.Shecalmedhimdownand_______(尋求)helpfromaneighbour.66.Cyclingishighlyb_______tohealthandtheenvironment.67.Smokingisnotp________inthelibrary.68.Youmustmakeana_______tomeforyourimpoliteness.69.Heissuchapopularteacher,whoisoftens_________bystudentswhoadmirehim.70.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequiresp_______andunderstanding.參考答案：61.consulted

62.strengths

63.religious

64.distant

65.sought

66.beneficial

67.permitted

68.apology

69.surrounded

70.patience考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給的中文提示或首字母，填入單詞正確的形式?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。consult咨詢。根據(jù)前面的have可知，用過去分詞形式。句意：這件事你咨詢過你的律師嗎?故填consulted?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。strength長處，為可數(shù)名詞，與后面的weaknesses并列，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：了解自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)可能是成功最重要的特征。故填strengths。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。religious虔誠的。句意:他們都非常虔誠，覺得這是上帝的禮物。故填religious。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。句意:我們在一起的時光已成為遙遠(yuǎn)的回憶。故填distant?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。seek尋求，根據(jù)前面的calmedhimdown可知，用一般過去時。句意：她使他平靜下來，并向鄰居尋求幫助。故填sought?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。beneficial有益的。bebeneficialto對……有益。句意：騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境非常有益。故填beneficial?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。permit禁止，根據(jù)前面的is可知，此處是被動用過去分詞形式。句意：圖書館內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙。故填permitted?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。apology道歉。makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉。句意：你必須為你的無禮向我道歉。故填apology?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。surround圍繞。besurroundedby被…..包圍。句意：他是一個很受歡迎的老師，經(jīng)常被欽佩他的學(xué)生們包圍。故填surrounded?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。patience耐心。句意：教有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。故填patience。三、閱讀理解20.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”46.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto____.

A.headstraightforthecenterofthestorm

B.getintothecarforsafety

C.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop

D.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm47.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised______.

A.nottodriveinaheavyrain

B.todoitinanorganizedway

C.nottogettooclosetoastorm

D.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer48.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeanst