廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市小長安中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市小長安中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIdon'tlikemanyvegetables,canIeatfruitseverydayinstead________thenutrientsIneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.ofget參考答案：A2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where參考答案：D略3.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B4.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much參考答案：B5.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我想象不出去一個(gè)三歲的男孩五秒鐘解出一道困難的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。imagine后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。故判斷選D?！九e一反三】某些動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他們繼續(xù)走，說個(gè)不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海灘上走真是樂事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。有些動(dòng)名詞之后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，可把這類動(dòng)詞分為三種類型：兩種形式所表達(dá)的含義基本相同，可以互換。這類動(dòng)詞有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他們停止說話。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物價(jià)將繼續(xù)上揚(yáng)。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？6.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad參考答案：B略7.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．a(chǎn)dministration

C．conception

D．realization參考答案：A考察名詞詞義，motivation1．激勵(lì)；動(dòng)機(jī)2．動(dòng)機(jī)，原因。8.－I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.－

.

A．Nevermind

B．Don’tmentionit

C．That’sright

D．Sorry參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生對道歉的答語。C項(xiàng)是對感謝的答語。答案為B。只要熟練掌握《高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和《考試大綱》所要求的交際英語項(xiàng)目，就可迎刃而解。9.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

參考答案：B10.Bothteamsareingoodform，whichshould

agreatgame．

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D11.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．

A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his參考答案：D略12.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/參考答案：A13.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why參考答案：B14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：10．B試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了五年醫(yī)學(xué)之后，約翰在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。setout開始；takeup 從事；setup建立；setoff動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞短語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選還會(huì)出現(xiàn)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中，主要考查對短語的意義和用法的掌握，同時(shí)要求考生正確理解語境。這里主要考查動(dòng)詞set與不同的副詞都成的動(dòng)詞短語。即學(xué)即練：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會(huì)即將建立起來?！窘馕觥柯?5.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略16.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D略17.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C略18.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）71．“_______(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess”,asanoldsayinggoes，72．Justnow,Isaidacertainstudent,not___(指)toyou,wascheatinginthetest.73．TheweatherofXi’anin______(十月)isalittlecold,especiallyatnight.74．Thegirlhas_______(克服)thebadhabitofbeinglateforschool.75．Havingwaitedforsuchalongtime,theladygotabit_____(不耐煩的).76．ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_______(成立)onOctober1,1949.77．Cabbage,carrotsand_____(西紅柿)aremyfavoritevegetables.78．Facedwiththepressureofthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,manystudentsfeel______(精神上)tired.79．Parentsshould______(尊重)children’schoicesintheirfuturelife.80．Everypassengershalltaketwopiecesof______(行李)onboard.

參考答案：71．Failure72．referring73．October74．overcome75．impatient76．founded77．tomatoes78．mentally79．respect80．luggage/baggage三、閱讀理解20.Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Tbinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.76.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds77.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdrywealB.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbee