2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget（）

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

2.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

3.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou（）

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

4.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid（）

A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take

5.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

6.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble（）

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

7.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

8.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

9.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

10.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

11.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

13.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

14.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

15.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

16.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

17.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

18.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

19.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

20.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對話(5題)29.13.____（）

30.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.67.____（）

33.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

35.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

36.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

37.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

38.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意：價格波動得這么厲害，這個公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate：波動，（在……之間）起伏不定；wave：揮手，招手，擺手；swing：（使）擺動，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動，（使）顫動。根據(jù)句意，可知A項正確

2.B收音機、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個詞同時修飾一個名詞時，排列順序大致為：冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

3.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

4.C這位導(dǎo)游的語速如此之快，我?guī)缀趼牪磺宄谡f什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cget:使得，獲得；receive:收到，接待；catch:趕上，抓住，理解，聽清；take:拿，采取。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場，卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only，以加強語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

6.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中，別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely：非常，極其；exclusively：僅僅，獨占地；extensively：廣泛地，廣闊地；excessively：過分地，極度地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

8.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

9.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue

10.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。空處指代的是先行詞otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，在從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

13.D為了完成這個項目，我們還得再工作兩周。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示目的，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語且表示將來意義。故選D

14.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為常考點，考生應(yīng)著重掌握

16.C由于什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知，前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

17.D句意：正要離開房間時，我突然想起來忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

18.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認(rèn)，拒絕；protect：保護(hù)，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護(hù)……免受……；pretend：假裝；differ：不同。根據(jù)句意選B

19.CC句意：有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的，拋棄的；parked:已泊車的；used:舊的，二手的；broken:破碎的，損壞的。根據(jù)句意，此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對應(yīng)，故選C

20.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點，同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語從句，believe是及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B［考點］推理判斷題B根據(jù)第三段第二句“Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.”可知，在英國，17歲以下的孩子正在離開這些網(wǎng)站，但是他們不會遠(yuǎn)離自己的智能手機。由此可推知，在英國，17歲以下的孩子對于社交媒體網(wǎng)站不太感興趣。故選B。

35.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehis