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2022-2023學年湖南省常德市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
2.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
3.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
4.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid()
A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take
5.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
6.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
7.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
8.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
9.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
10.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
11.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
13.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks()
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete
14.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
15.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
16.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
17.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
18.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
19.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()
A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken
20.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.13.____()
30.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
32.67.____()
33.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.
A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless
B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites
C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline
D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife
35.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
36.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
37.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
38.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A句意:價格波動得這么厲害,這個公司很難做出預算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate:波動,(在……之間)起伏不定;wave:揮手,招手,擺手;swing:(使)擺動,搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動,(使)顫動。根據句意,可知A項正確
2.B收音機、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
3.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項
4.C這位導游的語速如此之快,我?guī)缀趼牪磺宄谡f什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cget:使得,獲得;receive:收到,接待;catch:趕上,抓住,理解,聽清;take:拿,采取。根據句意可知,選C
5.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現在分詞均可作結果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結果。根據句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結果,所以應用不定式。根據句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
6.A他現在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據句意可知,選A
7.C經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現在分詞的完成式。故選C
8.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
9.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue
10.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據句意可知,選C
11.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據句意可知,選B
12.D該網站可能包含其他網站的鏈接,這些網站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系,所以應用whose引導,在從句中作定語,相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D
13.D為了完成這個項目,我們還得再工作兩周。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構并根據句意可知,這里表示目的,故應用不定式作目的狀語且表示將來意義。故選D
14.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據句意可知,選A
15.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握
16.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導的獨立主格結構。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C
17.D句意:正要離開房間時,我突然想起來忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D
18.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據句意選B
19.CC句意:有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的,拋棄的;parked:已泊車的;used:舊的,二手的;broken:破碎的,損壞的。根據句意,此處所選的詞應與new相對應,故選C
20.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities
28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
29.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B[考點]推理判斷題B根據第三段第二句“Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.”可知,在英國,17歲以下的孩子正在離開這些網站,但是他們不會遠離自己的智能手機。由此可推知,在英國,17歲以下的孩子對于社交媒體網站不太感興趣。故選B。
35.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehis
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