英語長難句分析

I’mYuShuang.I’mYuShuanginTheSeniorHighschoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversityinZhuhai.除了“主干成分”，還有“修飾成分”(只有“主干成分”，沒有“修飾成分”)第1頁/共20頁第一頁，共21頁。Themainfactorsthatmakesentenceshardtounderstand:1.含有較多成分的簡單句（同位語、介詞短語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語、插入語）2.含有多個簡單句的并列句3.并列句和主從復(fù)合句并存4.倒裝句。2、含有多個簡單句的并列句。第2頁/共20頁第二頁，共21頁。Howtomakegoodanalysisofsentencestructures(fivesteps)1.隔離插入成分，尋找特殊標(biāo)點

2.尋找連詞，確定句子種類（簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句）3.尋找句中的動詞或者動詞結(jié)構(gòu)4.確定整個句子框架—標(biāo)出主句主干部分及從屬連詞5.確定從句框架—標(biāo)出從句主干部分Gotit!第3頁/共20頁第三頁，共21頁。SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.介詞短語定語時間狀語過去分詞做定語不定式做狀語Schoolareexpectedtohirecollegegraduates.

1.帶有較多成分的簡單句不定式做狀語時間狀語介詞短語同位語句子主干：//第4頁/共20頁第四頁，共21頁。2.含有多個簡單句的并列句In

the

1970s

he

was

a

surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)at

Yale,had

a

wonderful

wife

and

five

beautiful

children，buthe

was

terribly

unhappy.

在第二個并列句中，即在had前面省略了_______

________.andhe//__________________________________________________________在20世紀(jì)70年代，他在耶魯當(dāng)一名外科醫(yī)生，有一個出色的妻子和五個可愛的孩子，但他過得并不開心。第5頁/共20頁第五頁，共21頁。3.并列和主從復(fù)合句并存Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.在possibility后由that引導(dǎo)的____________從句中還含有一并列結(jié)構(gòu)的_____________.

同位語從句

我不能總是生活在對這種可能性的憂慮中：隨著地球上人口的不斷增長，我們正在消耗掉越來越多的非再生資源，我們的孩子可能不得不過著更加貧窮的生活。時間狀語從句/____第6頁/共20頁第六頁，共21頁。4.倒裝句Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.

1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。Before1996,peoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroupslivedinthelandweallcallGreatBritain.

第7頁/共20頁第七頁，共21頁。

Competition

5points10points15points20points第8頁/共20頁第八頁，共21頁。填空題:難度☆:（5

points）Theoldworkerinsistedthathewasn’toldandthathebesentbacktotheworkingpostagain.在insist后面引導(dǎo)了兩個并列的______從句,第一個____從句中使用的是_____語氣，第二個_____從句中使用的是_____語氣賓語陳述虛擬____________賓語賓語第9頁/共20頁第九頁，共21頁。選擇題：（10points）難度☆☆：CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenonprofit(非營利的)andinformalcarsharingservices.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.Zipcarcan‘thelpyouifyouarerunningurgenterrands(使命)

B.Zipcar,differentfromotherservices,isaimedatgreendrivingwithnoprofit

C.Zipcarisacompanysupplyingcarsharingservicesforamonthlypayment

D.Zipcarisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingfree第10頁/共20頁第十頁，共21頁。翻譯題：(15points)難度☆☆☆：

MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthatwehavetoassumebeyondanyreasonabledoubtthatMH370hasbeenlostandthatnoneofthoseonboardsurvived.馬來西亞航空公司深表遺憾的是，我們必須假設(shè)，可以排除合理的懷疑，認(rèn)為MH730已經(jīng)遺失，飛機上無人生還。第11頁/共20頁第十一頁，共21頁。選擇題:(20points)難度☆☆☆☆：

Infact，theanalysisshowed，normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago．Question:Accordingtotheanalysis，comparedwithnormalchildrentoday，childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________．

A．hadlittlecommunicationwithfriends

B．wereprobablylessself-centered

C．probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D．wereconsideredlessindividualistic第12頁/共20頁第十二頁，共21頁。Analyzetheingredients(成分)ofthefollowingsentences：2.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.(廣東卷2014)1.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.(廣東卷2014)第13頁/共20頁第十三頁，共21頁。3.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.(廣東卷2013)4.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.(廣東卷2013)第14頁/共20頁第十四頁，共21頁。5.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.(廣東卷2013)6.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.(廣東卷2012)第15頁/共20頁第十五頁，共21頁。Homework:

1.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.(廣東卷2014)2.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyword.(廣東卷2014)第16頁/共20頁第十六頁，共21頁。3.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyword.(廣東卷2014)4.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebeatway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.(廣東卷2013)第17頁/共20頁第十七頁，共21頁。5.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsu