2022年度云南省曲靖市會澤縣紙廠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度云南省曲靖市會澤縣紙廠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission

B.pensionC.allowance

D.commission參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.admission承認(rèn)；B.pension撫恤金；C.allowance津貼；D.commission傭金。句意：根據(jù)銀行最近公布的規(guī)定，你每兌現(xiàn)一張支票必須付25%的手續(xù)費(fèi)。故答案為D。2.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid,“…independencewillnotbea______separationbutapainfuldivorce".Whentheoutcomeisstillupintheair,hemadeanemotionalspeechto______Scottishvoterstostaytogether.A．trial;callon

B．a(chǎn)ttempted;callforC．temporary;callat

D．experimental;calloff參考答案：A【考查方向】考查形容詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：卡梅隆說：獨(dú)立不是一次試驗(yàn)的分離而是一次痛苦的離婚。當(dāng)蘇格蘭公投結(jié)果還沒有出來的時(shí)候，他發(fā)表了一次演講號召蘇格蘭投票人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。trial試驗(yàn)性的；callupon號召；callat拜訪；calloff取消。Attempted嘗試的；temporary暫時(shí)的；experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故A正確。3.—ZhangPingwillgotoNanjingtotakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.

—ThenhisstayinginNanjingwillbe

?

—I’mafraidso.Afterall,hehastotreatitashisfull-timejob.

A.permanent

B.occasional

C.sometime

D.seasonal參考答案：A4._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語+謂語！what+a\an+形容詞+主語+謂語！AD明顯錯(cuò)誤。逗號前面的部分用作狀語，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。5.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

參考答案：B6.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget參考答案：A7.JackandSamantha____________fortheirweddingforawholeweekbutnothingisreallydone．A．haveprepared

B．a(chǎn)repreparedC．havebeenpreparing D．prepared參考答案：C8.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms

fortheage.A.accurate

B.fantastic

C.delicate

D.appropriate參考答案：D9.Peoplewhohadlived

thehorrorandsufferingofthewarbegantorebuildtheirnation.A.from

B.with

C.by

D.through參考答案：D10.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.

A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主語+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。句意：你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A。11.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B略12.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got參考答案：13.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D略14.--Today’sgamewasprettydisappointing.--Yeah.Ithoughtthescorewouldbeatleast2∶1,butitended________adraw.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.to參考答案：【答案】15.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.intermediate中間的；B.liberal自由主義的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成為專家，初學(xué)者需要經(jīng)過一系列的中間階段。故選A。16.----I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

----Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略17.—HowcanIthankyou?—Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase_______thesamething.A.wouldhavedone

B.couldhavedoneC.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：A

18.Wehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,________wewillbeallhere. A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when 參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。先行詞是nextweek，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when。句意：我們已經(jīng)將會議推遲到了下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)我們都會到場的。故選D。 二、翻譯19.完成句子1.真的，先生，我希望您想來的時(shí)候，您就來。Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llcomehere__________youlike.2.Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。Tomusedto________________

________bydeliveringmilk.3.他從勞動(dòng)中受益很多。He_______alot______working.4.He___________(承認(rèn))havingbrokenthewindow.5.Theyshouldn’ttreattheirmotherinarudem_______.Theyshouldrespecther.6.Toma____________totheteacherforbeinglate.7.Hisparentsdiedandhewas_____________upbyhisgrandparents.8.Asweallknow,smokingis__________toourhealth.9.___________(全球的)warminghasbecomeaseriousproblem.10.Doyouthinkoureducation____________(制度)needsimproving?參考答案：1.whenever

2.earnhisliving3.benefited

from/by4.admitted5.manner6.apologized

7.brought

8.harmful9.Global

10.sytstem三、閱讀理解20.Morethanonemillionhighschoolstudentseachyearfailedtograduatewiththeirclass,increasingtheirchancesofbeingunemployedandhavingchildrenwhowouldcontinuethedropoutcycle.Theearly2000sstartedaperiodofawarenessofAmerica’sdropoutproblemandbroughtaboutbigpolicychanges.Thenationalgraduationratehasnowreached82.3%,morethantenpercentagepointsoverthelasttenyears.Nearlytwomillionmorestudentshavegraduatedratherthandroppingoutoverthelastdecade.However,forthefirsttimeinfouryears,thenationisofftracktoreachingthe90percentgoal.Seriousgraduationgapscontinuebetweenstudentsofdifferentraces,income-levels,andspecialneeds.Andinmanystates,thereareclearlinesbetweenthe“haves”and“have-nots”whenitcomestoearningadiplomaandhavingapathwaytosuccessbeyondhighschool.Weallhavearoletoplayinensuringstudentstoreceivethesupportstheyneed,andthebusinessworldisnoexception.AT&Trecentlyannouncedthatemployeeshaveprovided1millionhoursofmentoring（指導(dǎo)）tostudentswhoneeditmost.Theevidenceshowsthatmentoringmattersandcanincreaseastudent’schancesofparticipatinginleadershipactivitiesandgoingontocollege.MentoringbringsusclosertotheGradNationCampaigngoalofa90%onthegraduationrateby2020,whichAT&Thasadoptedasacompanygoalaswell.Inadditiontobeingtheimportantpathwaytocollege,graduatingfromhighschoolmeansalifetimeofincreasedearnings,betterhealth,decreasedrelianceongovernmentassistanceandcrime,andhigherlevelsofvolunteering,comparedtothosewhodropout.Withfocus,thedropoutproblemcanbeaddressedanywhere.It’suptoallustomakesurethatits.29.Accordingtothetext,peoplewithdropoutexperience_________.A.arelesssensitivetopolicychanges B.havegreaterdifficultyinfindingjobsC.arelesslikelytohavedropoutchildren D.aremoreawareofAmerica’sdropoutproblem30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.TwomillionAmericansgraduatefromhighschooleveryyear.B.FamilybackgroundhadlittleinfluenceoneducationinAmerica.C.Thenationalgraduationratewas70%lowerthanadecadeago.D.Greatchallengesremaindespiteprogressinthenationalgraduationrate.31.Peoplewithahighschooldiplomaofabovearemorelikelyto________.A.commitcrimes B.workasvolunteersC.sufferfrompoorhealth D.liveongovernmentassistance參考答案：29.B 30.D31.B 21.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhyyouhavetwoeyesinsteadofone,three,orevenhundredsassomeinsectshave?Haveyouwonderedwhyyoureyesaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourfaceratherthanonthesidesofyourhead,asonanimalslikerabbits,antelopes,andhorses?Thereasonsaresimple—andimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld.

Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsthisimageinminiatureonasmallpieceoffilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Fromeacheye,anopticnervethensendstheimagetothebrain.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectslightlytotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestothepartofyourbraincalledthecerebralcortex,whichcombinesthemintoasingle,centeredimage.

Seeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogetheriscalledstereoscopicvision.Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions,or3-D.Thesedimensionsareheight,width,anddepth.Sensingdepthallowsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee.Italsohelpsyoutoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit.Asyouwalkalongasidewalk,forexample,seeinginstereohelpsyoutoknowhowcloseyouaretothestreet,howfaryouneedtowalktoarriveatacertainbuilding,andhowcloseyouaretosteppingonarockorapieceofglass.Asyourbodymoves,youreyesgiveyouacontinualflowofinformationaboutwherethingsareinrelationtowhereyouare.

Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,onlytwoofthesedimensions-heightandwidth-canbesensed.Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional,asinaphotograph.Thesenseofdepthislacking,makingitmoredifficulttomovearoundsafely.

Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesarelocatedonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalswiththissamearrangement.Someexamplesarelions,wolves,andowls.Whatdothesecreatureshaveincommon?Theyareallanimalsthathunt.Theseanimalshaveeyesfacingdirectlyinfrontofthem.Thisprovidesafieldofvisionthatisabout180degreeswide,likeahalf-circle.Thiskindofsightiscalledbinocularvision.

Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead.Thisprovidesnearlya360-degreefieldofv