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2022浙江省杭州市市江城中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.
A.tobepraised
B.beingpraised
C.praising
D.praised.參考答案:B2.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.
A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.參考答案:D由非謂語部分可知,句子主語為人,排除A和C。應(yīng)該是John面臨著10000美元的賬單,接受了一份額外的工作,符合邏輯,故選D,排除B。3.Thelittleboywasso_____tohearthatthewonderfulmovie1942helookedforwardtowouldbeputonsooninhiscity.A.puzzled
B.delighted
C.disappointed
D.ashamed參考答案:B4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?
----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.
A.Ashelost
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Becauseoflosing參考答案:C5.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet
____
somebody.A.pointingat
B.pointedat
C.beingpointedat
D.pointat參考答案:A
6.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will
參考答案:A略7.ProfessorJordangaveus____lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.
amoreconfusing
B.moreconfusingaC.amostconfusing
D.themostconfusing參考答案:C8.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee參考答案:B9.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.
A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas參考答案:C提示:考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。
10.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI
B.SoIought
C.SodidI
D.SoIdid參考答案:D11.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.不填;the參考答案:A12.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.
Astudied
Bstudying
Ctohavestudied
Dtobestudying參考答案:B13.TheGateofFortune,from_____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.
A.which
B.whose
C.what
D.where參考答案:B14.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:D15.____industry,manychangeshavebeen
.A.Underthehelpof;broughtout B.Withthehelpof;broughtaboutC.Withtheguidanceof;broughtin D.Undertheguidanceof;broughtup參考答案:B16.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—
.A.I'mafraidso
B.It'sadeal
C.You'vegotapoint
D.Mytreat參考答案:B17.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.______,
heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A.Allinall
B.Inaddition
C.Afterall
D.Bytheway參考答案:A18.Asheoftenstates,beingcuriousandbelieving
wastrueleadstohissuccess.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it參考答案:A二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(共5分)(原創(chuàng)題)1.
……intheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundand_____________________(帶你參觀一些名勝古跡).2.
Itwould____________(對(duì)我來說很重要)tolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.3.
I’dliketotellyouthatourschool______________________(已經(jīng)做出了一個(gè)新的規(guī)劃).4.
Inshort,thestudents_________________(還沒有達(dá)成一致).5.
Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshould______________________(科學(xué)地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)).參考答案:1.takeyoutosomeplacesofinterest
2.meanagreatdealtome
3.hasworkedoutanewprogram
4.havenotarrivedat/reachedanyagreementyet
5.developitseconomyscientifically略三、閱讀理解20.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(監(jiān)控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A、Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B、Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C、Topreventherfromslowingdown.D、Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.(2)Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A、advancedtechniqueB、sharpeningtoolC、effectiveruleD、dividingline(3)ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A、theycanattractpotentialstudentsB、theycandefeatacademiccheatingC、theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD、theyoffermanyonlinecourses(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB、TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC、TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD、TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation參考答案:(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C
本文為說明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育越來越受歡迎,但是在考試時(shí)如何防止考生作弊呢?網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育文憑的可信度與考試防作弊程序的有效性密切相關(guān)。核實(shí)考生個(gè)人信息的程序以及監(jiān)控分析考生答題速度的程序都可以遏制網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中出現(xiàn)的作弊現(xiàn)象。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可從本句得知監(jiān)控Jennifer的原因是為了確保她不作弊。故選D(2)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge與key是并列關(guān)系,同時(shí)二者都可以做到鼓勵(lì)誠(chéng)實(shí)行為。前面this所指代的為上文中提到的防作弊科學(xué)技術(shù),由此得知cuttingedge應(yīng)該為advancedtechnique。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onlywithsolidmeasures
againstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven"tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.可以得出答案。屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。標(biāo)題文章主題句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."可得知本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的防作弊問題,故選C。
21.FacialrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeeninstalledatATMmachinesandKFCrestaurants.Nowthetechnologyhasarrivedinuniversityclassroomstotrackstudentattendance.ShenHao,aprofessorwithCommunicationUniversityofChina,isusingfacialrecognitioninhissixcoursestokeeptrackoftheattendanceofmorethan300students.Beforeeveryclass,Shenactivatesanewattendancesysteminstalledonhistabletcomputer.Studentsstandinfrontofthescreenonebyonetohavetheirphotostakenandmatchedwiththoseintheschool’sdatabase.ThesystemisbasedonfacialrecognitiontechnologyfromChineseInternetgiantBaidu’sopenAIplatform.Currently,theplatformhasofferedmorethan80differenttechnologicalservicestothepublic,helpingprogramdeveloperslikeShentodeveloptheirownapplications.“Thetraditionalwayoftrackingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemsavestimeandreducestheworkloadofteachers,”saidShen.Studentshavejokedthatfacialrecognitionisharshasitdoesn’tallowforskippingclasses.“Buttheysupportthetechnologytoentercolleges,”saidCuiYuqin,astudentmajoringindatajournalismwiththeuniversity.China’sForward-lookingIndustryInstitutesaidthatthefacialrecognitionmarketinChinasurpassed1billionyuan(about150millionU.S.dollars)in2016andisexpectedtohit5.1billionyuanby2021.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenputtocreativeuse.Beijing’sTempleofHeavenhasuseditintoiletstodetertoiletpapertheft.IneastChina’sJinan,trafficpoliceinstalledfacialscannersatintersectionstocatchandshamejaywalkers,andaBeijinguniversityhasusedthetechnologytoguarditsdorms.5.Whataretheadvantagesofusingfacialrecognitionincollegecourses?a.Itmakesitdifficultforstudentstoskipclasses.b.Ithelpsstudentstoattendclasseseasily.c.Ithelpssavetimeinclasses.d.Itcanmaketeachersmatchstudents’nameswiththeirfaceseasily.e.Itreducesteachers’amountofwork.A.abc
B.aceC.bcd
D.bce6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph6probablymean?A.severe.
B.easy.C.harmful.
D.wonderful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facialrecognitionencouragesthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.B.Chineseun
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