2022浙江省杭州市市江城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022浙江省杭州市市江城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.參考答案：B2.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.參考答案：D由非謂語(yǔ)部分可知，句子主語(yǔ)為人，排除A和C。應(yīng)該是John面臨著10000美元的賬單，接受了一份額外的工作，符合邏輯，故選D，排除B。3.Thelittleboywasso_____tohearthatthewonderfulmovie1942helookedforwardtowouldbeputonsooninhiscity.A.puzzled

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.ashamed參考答案：B4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C5.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A

6.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

參考答案：A略7.ProfessorJordangaveus____lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.

amoreconfusing

B.moreconfusingaC.amostconfusing

D.themostconfusing參考答案：C8.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee參考答案：B9.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。

10.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D11.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A12.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying參考答案：B13.TheGateofFortune,from_____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.where參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D15.____industry,manychangeshavebeen

.A.Underthehelpof；broughtout B.Withthehelpof;broughtaboutC.Withtheguidanceof;broughtin D.Undertheguidanceof;broughtup參考答案：B16.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B17.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.______，

heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway參考答案：A18.Asheoftenstates,beingcuriousandbelieving

wastrueleadstohissuccess.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（共5分）（原創(chuàng)題）1.

……intheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundand_____________________(帶你參觀一些名勝古跡).2.

Itwould____________(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要)tolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.3.

I’dliketotellyouthatourschool______________________(已經(jīng)做出了一個(gè)新的規(guī)劃).4.

Inshort,thestudents_________________(還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致).5.

Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshould______________________(科學(xué)地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)).參考答案：1.takeyoutosomeplacesofinterest

2.meanagreatdealtome

3.hasworkedoutanewprogram

4.havenotarrivedat/reachedanyagreementyet

5.developitseconomyscientifically略三、閱讀理解20.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（監(jiān)控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A、Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B、Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C、Topreventherfromslowingdown.D、Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.(2)Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A、advancedtechniqueB、sharpeningtoolC、effectiveruleD、dividingline(3)ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A、theycanattractpotentialstudentsB、theycandefeatacademiccheatingC、theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD、theyoffermanyonlinecourses(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB、TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC、TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD、TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation參考答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C

本文為說(shuō)明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育越來(lái)越受歡迎，但是在考試時(shí)如何防止考生作弊呢？網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育文憑的可信度與考試防作弊程序的有效性密切相關(guān)。核實(shí)考生個(gè)人信息的程序以及監(jiān)控分析考生答題速度的程序都可以遏制網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中出現(xiàn)的作弊現(xiàn)象。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可從本句得知監(jiān)控Jennifer的原因是為了確保她不作弊。故選D（2）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge與key是并列關(guān)系，同時(shí)二者都可以做到鼓勵(lì)誠(chéng)實(shí)行為。前面this所指代的為上文中提到的防作弊科學(xué)技術(shù)，由此得知cuttingedge應(yīng)該為advancedtechnique。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onlywithsolidmeasures

againstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven"tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.可以得出答案。屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。標(biāo)題文章主題句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."可得知本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的防作弊問(wèn)題，故選C。

21.FacialrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeeninstalledatATMmachinesandKFCrestaurants.Nowthetechnologyhasarrivedinuniversityclassroomstotrackstudentattendance.ShenHao,aprofessorwithCommunicationUniversityofChina,isusingfacialrecognitioninhissixcoursestokeeptrackoftheattendanceofmorethan300students.Beforeeveryclass,Shenactivatesanewattendancesysteminstalledonhistabletcomputer.Studentsstandinfrontofthescreenonebyonetohavetheirphotostakenandmatchedwiththoseintheschool’sdatabase.ThesystemisbasedonfacialrecognitiontechnologyfromChineseInternetgiantBaidu’sopenAIplatform.Currently,theplatformhasofferedmorethan80differenttechnologicalservicestothepublic,helpingprogramdeveloperslikeShentodeveloptheirownapplications.“Thetraditionalwayoftrackingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemsavestimeandreducestheworkloadofteachers,”saidShen.Studentshavejokedthatfacialrecognitionisharshasitdoesn’tallowforskippingclasses.“Buttheysupportthetechnologytoentercolleges,”saidCuiYuqin,astudentmajoringindatajournalismwiththeuniversity.China’sForward-lookingIndustryInstitutesaidthatthefacialrecognitionmarketinChinasurpassed1billionyuan(about150millionU.S.dollars)in2016andisexpectedtohit5.1billionyuanby2021.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenputtocreativeuse.Beijing’sTempleofHeavenhasuseditintoiletstodetertoiletpapertheft.IneastChina’sJinan,trafficpoliceinstalledfacialscannersatintersectionstocatchandshamejaywalkers,andaBeijinguniversityhasusedthetechnologytoguarditsdorms.5.Whataretheadvantagesofusingfacialrecognitionincollegecourses?a.Itmakesitdifficultforstudentstoskipclasses.b.Ithelpsstudentstoattendclasseseasily.c.Ithelpssavetimeinclasses.d.Itcanmaketeachersmatchstudents’nameswiththeirfaceseasily.e.Itreducesteachers’amountofwork.A.abc

B.aceC.bcd

D.bce6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph6probablymean?A.severe.

B.easy.C.harmful.

D.wonderful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facialrecognitionencouragesthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.B.Chineseun