雅思圖表作文解析

雅思A類圖表作文要求TaskAchievement；

數(shù)據(jù)之上，趨勢或走向，不吻合CoherenceandCohesion；CohesiveDevices—Coherence，語篇紐帶VocabularyandSentenceStructure5--語法錯誤較多6--用詞和句子基本準(zhǔn)確7–Variety+Complexity

第1頁/共42頁第一頁，共43頁?！皥D表寫作”----把圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息用文字的方式表達(dá)出來?？陀^描述題（只描寫，不聯(lián)想）“圖表寫作”分類：1.數(shù)據(jù)類圖表（曲餅柱表）2.非數(shù)據(jù)類圖表（流程圖地圖）

第2頁/共42頁第二頁，共43頁。圖表作文怎么看？1.圖表信息的精確度，2.圖形表述要注意描述和比較相結(jié)合，總體趨勢描述+具體數(shù)字描述第3頁/共42頁第三頁，共43頁。1.數(shù)據(jù)類圖Line/curvegraphPiechartBarchartTable第4頁/共42頁第四頁，共43頁。line單曲和多曲1.單曲曲線有何規(guī)律特征？時間+變化（時間順序）區(qū)間（升降平）極值（最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn)）曲線變動有無出現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)？2.多曲唱單曲找交點(diǎn)第5頁/共42頁第五頁，共43頁。一條線：時間順序，寫有明顯變化的趨勢特征。二條線：1）兩條線各分兩段。先寫A線，再寫B(tài)線。每條線按照其固有的特點(diǎn)完成描寫，分析和比較。2）AB線同時比較著完成各自的特點(diǎn)描寫。三條線：1）先寫A線。再對比著寫B(tài)線和C線。2）三條線對比著寫。第6頁/共42頁第六頁，共43頁。JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200220350240200160120210120180180190第7頁/共42頁第七頁，共43頁。區(qū)間劃分，Jan-MayJune-Dec峰值mar谷值JulySep第8頁/共42頁第八頁，共43頁。Thelinegraphandthetableattched

showsestimatedsalesofgoldinDubaifor12monthsin2002inmillionsofdirhams.Thereweretwomainseasonsforgoldsales.ThemainseasonforsalesisintheDecembertoMayperiod.Saleswereconsistentlyabove200milliondirhamspermonth,risingsharplytoapeakof350milliondirhamsinMarch.However,forthenextfourmonths,salesdeclinedsteadily,reachinganannuallowof120milliondirhamsinJuly.第9頁/共42頁第九頁，共43頁。InAugust,therewasasuddenincrease.Salesalmostdoubled,risingfrom120milliondirhamsinJulyto210milliondirhamsinAugust.ThiswasfollowedbyadropinSeptember,backtotheJulyfigure.FromSeptembertoOctober,salesrecovered,from120to180million.InOctoberandNovember,salesremainedsteady,andtherewasasmallincreaseinDecemberto190milliondirhams.第10頁/共42頁第十頁，共43頁。Inconclusion,themainsalesperiodisintheearlypartoftheyear,slumpinginthesummer,exceptforasuddenincreaseinAugust.第11頁/共42頁第十一頁，共43頁。Pie整體與部分的關(guān)系，百分?jǐn)?shù)比例構(gòu)成+最具特點(diǎn)的扇面

ThegraphsbelowshowtheagestructureofaEuropeancountryfrom1901to1981andapredictionfor2021.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.第12頁/共42頁第十二頁，共43頁。第13頁/共42頁第十三頁，共43頁?？傏厔萑丝谠黾?901-1941比例一致1941-1981-2021老人在增長第14頁/共42頁第十四頁，共43頁。

ThegraphscomparethepopulationmakeupofoneEuropeancountryeveryfortyyearsfrom1901to1981,andtheestimatednumberin2021.Therewasahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinthiscountryfrom38,225,000in1901to67,180,000eightyyearslater,andthisupwardtrendisexpectedtolastthroughtotheyear2021,whenthepopulationisestimatedat87,658,000,morethandoublethe1901figure.

第15頁/共42頁第十五頁，共43頁。In1901and1941,thepopulationstructureinthiscountrywascompletelythesame,withanoverwhelmingmajorityofitspopulation(95%)below65,4%between65and85andonly1%over85yearsold.

However,theyear1981sawasharpincreaseinthepercentageoftheelderly.Altogether,theymadeup17%ofthetotalpopulation,whereastheprojectionfortheyear2021showsthattheywillcontinuetogrowbutlessdramaticallyto20%ofthetotalpopulation(15%for65-85-year-oldsand5%forover-85-year-olds).第16頁/共42頁第十六頁，共43頁。

Insummary,changesaretakingplacenotonlyinthenumberofpeoplebutalsointheagesofthepeoplewhoconstitutethepopulationinthisEuropeancountry,indicatingitisadvancingintoanagingsociety.第17頁/共42頁第十七頁，共43頁。Bar單柱和多柱1.單柱時間+量數(shù)字對比為核心變化趨勢為重點(diǎn)（增減快慢）注意落差較大的柱柱關(guān)系2.多柱總趨勢+各組分析+各組比較（持平）第18頁/共42頁第十八頁，共43頁。第19頁/共42頁第十九頁，共43頁。Thechartbelowshowsthefiguresforimprisonmentinfivecountriesbetween1930and1980.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

變化大英國增加澳新相似，1970持平美加起點(diǎn)高有增有減第20頁/共42頁第二十頁，共43頁。Thechartdemonstratesthechangesinthefiguresforcriminalimprisonmentinfivecountries，namely,..

overaspanof50yearsfrom1930to1980.

ThefiguresfortheUnitedStates,CanadaandNewZealandstoodoutasbeingreallysignificantandallthedesignatedcountriesrevealedratherdramaticchangesintheimprisonmentfiguresacrosstheboardoverthe50years.Firstly,theimprisonmentfiguresofUKwereonasteadyrise.Weseethatin1930,therewere30,000cases,butin1980,itbecame85,000cases.Theperiodduring1940-1970sawthefastestincrease.第21頁/共42頁第二十一頁，共43頁。

Second,thesituationofAustraliawasquitesimilartothatofNewZealand,butnotasdramatic.Hereweseethatin1930,thecasesforAustraliawas70,000whileNewZealandhadaveryhighnumberof100,000cases.Thenin1940,thefiguresforthetwocountriesbothdroppedsubstantially,withNewZealanddroppingbyalmost45,000cases.In1950,NewZealandwentonwithitstrendofslightdecreasewhileAustraliashowedaminorincrease.第22頁/共42頁第二十二頁，共43頁。

Later,in1960,bothcountriesexperiencedgreatrisesandreached70,000casesand78,000casesrespectively.Theyear1970sawaninterestingscene:thefiguresforUK,AustraliaandNewZealanddrewevenat79,000cases.Thenin1980,weseethatAustraliadroppedsubstantiallywhileNewZealandcontinueditsupwardtrend.第23頁/共42頁第二十三頁，共43頁。

Third,U.S.andCanadabothhadverybigstartingfiguresin1930,100,000casesand120,000casesrespectively.In1940,U.S.roserapidlyto130,000caseswhileCanadadecreasedby10,000cases.In1950,thingschangeddramatically,withUSdroppingbyabout20,000caseswhileCanadarisingto115,000cases.In1960,U.S.rosewhileCanadafellandthefiguresforbothcountrieswere118,000casesand102,000casesrespectively.第24頁/共42頁第二十四頁，共43頁。

Thetwocountriesbothsawsubstantialdecreasesin1970,withUSfallingto95,000casesandCanadadroppingto83,000cases.1980witnessedanastoundingincreasemarginwithUSandthefigurerosewithgreatmomentumto138,000casesandCanadaclimbedupto90,000cases.

Thus,weseethatimprisonmentinthefivecountriesunderwentmanychangesacrossthe50years.第25頁/共42頁第二十五頁，共43頁。Table歸納數(shù)據(jù)找典型(異常數(shù)據(jù)，最大最小數(shù)據(jù))第26頁/共42頁第二十六頁，共43頁。CityDateopenedKilometersofroutePassengersperyear

(inmillions)London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927WashingtonDC1976126144Kyoto19811145LosAngeles20012850UndergroundRailwaysSystems第27頁/共42頁第二十七頁，共43頁。Thetableshowssomedetailsaboutundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities,namely,London,Pairs,Tokyo,WashingtonDC,KyotoandLosAngeles.

Londonwasthefirstcitythatopenedundergroundrailwayssystemsin1863,whileLosAngelswasthelastonein2001.Asfortheotherfourcountries,allofthemopenedtheundergroundrailwaysin1900s.第28頁/共42頁第二十八頁，共43頁。TherouteinLondonisalsothelargest,approximately400kilometers.ThoseofPairs,TokyoandWashingtonDCarebetween100and200kilometers.ThelengthsofundergroundrailwaysareshortinKyotoandLosAngeles(11kilometersand28kilometersrespectively).

Tokyowith155kilometersofroutehasthelargestamountofpassengers(1927millions).ItisfollowedbythatofPairs,LondonandWashingtonDC.PassengersinKyotoandLosAngelesaresimilar,around50millions.

第29頁/共42頁第二十九頁，共43頁。Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysysteminLondonistheoldestandthelongest,whilethatinTokyoservesthelargestnumberofpeople.Bycontrast,KyotoandLosAngeleshavenewandsmallsizesystems.第30頁/共42頁第三十頁，共43頁。2.非數(shù)據(jù)類圖表第31頁/共42頁第三十一頁，共43頁。第32頁/共42頁第三十二頁，共43頁。TheFlowChartThediagrambelowshowshowtheAustralianBureauofMeteorologycollectsup-to-the-minuteinformationontheweatherinordertoproducereliableforecasts.

？不知所云

？不知步驟？不知關(guān)系

？習(xí)慣升降第33頁/共42頁第三十三頁，共43頁。

ThediagramshowshowtheAustralianBureauofMeteorologyproducesreliableweatherforecasts.Incominginformationiscollectedthroughthreedifferentchannels:satellite,radaranddriftingbuoy.

Inthesecondstageofanalysisandforecasting,satelliteinformationisconvertedtosatellitephotos,andradarinformationisreflectedonaradarscreen.

第34頁/共42頁第三十四頁，共43頁。Atthesametime,however,acombinationofallthreekindsofinformationisneededtoproduceasynopticchart.

Then,theresultsofanalysisandforecastingarecollatedandsenttoacentralcomputersystemtopreparethebroadcast.三.段落安排1）generalstatement（1～2

句）2）detailanalysis（？）3）summary（1～2

句）第35頁/共42頁第三十五頁，共43頁。寫作注意：1.時態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時2.采用客觀表述，避免主觀色彩

（被動語態(tài)的使用）3.層次分明，條理清楚第36頁/共42頁第三十六頁，共43頁。2003年9月20日

ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.

第37頁/共42頁第三十七頁，共43頁。Transportationcustomers38Content第38頁/共42頁第三十八頁，共43頁。IntroductionS1(VaryingVocabulary)S2Conclusion39SiteSelection第39頁/共42頁第三十九頁，共43頁。

ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.

Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.

Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.This