2023年全國普通高等學校運動訓練英語真題

2０23年全國普通高等學校運動訓練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試英語題號ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ總分分數(shù)注意事項1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案涂寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效第一卷(三大題，共120分)Ⅰ單項選擇(共２０小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)裂從A、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。１.Ｔｈiｓiｓaｎexpenｓｉve__＿＿__＿____＿veryusefｕｌbｏokBA.ｂutＢ.soC.andD.or2.Ｉ＇mｓureifyoｕtalkｔｏｙourbｏssaboutthemaｔteｒhe_＿＿＿___＿_＿_＿_．A.isunderstanｄiｎｇB.wiｌｌundeｒｓtanｄＣhasｕｎdersｔｏoｄＤ.underｓｔｏod3.ThebookｉｓaｂouｔColuｍbｕｓvoyageｓ，_＿_＿＿_＿___ｈislandingsinＡmeｒicaA．iｎcludｅsB.toinｃludeC.inｃｌudingＤiｎｃludｅd４.Iｔtｏokｕsseveｎhours__＿_＿_＿____ｈomeinthesnｏwstｏrｍ.A.ｄｒiｖeB.ｄroveC.driviｎgD，ｔodrｉve5．Theｓpeaker，____＿_____＿_＿＿_ｆｏrｈiｓsplｅｎｄidsｐｅeｃhｅs,waswarmｌyreｃeivｅdｂｙthestudentｓ.A.beingknowｎB.knoｗｎC.ｈavingｋｎownD.knｏｗiｎｇ6．Haｖeyouｅvｅrbeentoｔheciｔy__＿__＿_____theyｖisiｔedａyearａgｏ?Ａ.whenB．ｗｈereC.ｔhatＤ.wｈａt(yī)7.Sｈediｄn'tteｌlmewhｅtｈerJａｍｅsｗasstill＿________＿_aｔtｈeｔime.Ａ.livelｙＢ.livinｇC.aliveＤ.live８．Ｉｈaveaｌｗaysnegleｃted_＿______＿＿hａrderatschoolA.ｓｔuｄyinｇB．sｔudyC．tosｔudｙD.haｖingstｕdiｅd9.ＷeｈaveｔotalkaboutｔhｅdeｔaｉlsＹes.Ｉｃouldn'taｇreｅ______＿____．A.ｍｕchＢ.ａnyC．mｏreＤ.ａｌl10.ｙou'dｂetｔer_＿＿_＿__＿____＿____tｈｅwordinadicｔionary.A.loｏｋupB.lｏokfoｒClookafterDlookout11.Aｎｎａeaｔｓaｔhｏmeｅｖeryday.She___＿____＿__＿_goeｓtoarestａuｒanｔ.A.seｌdomB.proｂａblyC．ｕsuallyD.ａlreaｄy１２.Ｏilwasfｌowingintotheｒivｅｒwhenapｉpeline_＿_________＿＿_.Ａ.damaｇｅｄB．burstC．diｓturbedD.met1３.Sｅatｔle__＿_＿＿____＿___astheｃitｙfornｅｘtyear'scaｒexhibitioｎA.cｈoseB.haschosenC．chｏosesD.haｓbeeｎchoｓeｎ1４.Forthisjobyｏuwiｌlneedａｇoｏdkｎｏwｌeｄgｅoｆ_＿_＿___＿_＿___EngliｓhａｎdFrench．A．someＢ.alｌC.ｂothD．ｆew1５.—Wｈｅｒeishenow?-－-Ionlywish_＿＿_＿_____＿__.Ａ.kｎoｗB.hａveｋnoｗnC．haｄknｏwnＤ.kｎew1６.____＿______inpoｏrheaｌtｈ,ｔheeigｈty-ｙear－ｏldenｇｉneercontｉnuedtocａｒrｙouｔｈiｓwork．A.ＵnlessB.ＳｉｎceC.WhateverＤ.Altｈoｕｇh17.Mｅdｉciｎeｓｓhouldbｅｋeｐｔｏｕtoｆcｈｉｌdｒen＇s__________＿___．A.reａｃhＢ.touｃhC.watｃhD.cａre18.Whａｔareｙoudoinｇhｅre,Ｍaｒy？you're_＿__＿______＿_tｏbeinsｃhｏolA．ｋnownB．sｕpposｅdC.belieｖｅｄD．coｎsｉdｅred19--ＣanＩsｅｅｈimｔoｎigｈt?－-_＿＿＿_______＿_＿_.Ａ.Ｙoucan,ofｃourｓｅB．Ｉｄon'tmind.C.i＇maｆｒａidyouｄoｎ’tD.Ｉguessｈeｃaｎ2０.Soｒｒy,Ｉdidｎ'tcaｔchtｈelaｓｔpaｒt.---_______________？A．CａｎIhelpyoｕ.B．ShaｌlＩｒeｐeatit．C.Whatelsｅ,pleaseD．ＩsthaｔOＫll.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分2０分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從21至30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Sｏundisoftｅｎａｍajｏｒpartofwhａｔmakesaｐｌacesｐｅｃial．Thinkａｂoutｐlacesyｏuaｒe２１,suchaｓａｂｕsstoｐ,oraneigｈborhoodparｋ.Wｈataresomeｏfｔｈedisｔｉncｔive(獨特的）ｓｏｕndｓinｔhosｅplaｃes？Wouｌdａbｕsｓｔoｐsoundｌikeabusstoｐwithouttｈｅsoundofthe____22_＿_miｘedwiｔhthｅwhoosｈ(呼呼聲))ofthｅdｏorsopeniｎg?ＷouldthepａrksoｕndｌｉkeapａrkｗitｈoｕｔｔhｅsoundoｆChｉldrｅn___＿_23＿______?Closeyoｕreｙesandlｉｓtentｏｔheｓoｕnｄｓthatare＿__２4＿__ｙouｒｉｇｈtｎow.Ｔｈeymightbenaｔｕralormadｅbyhuｍaｎs.Thｉnｋaｂｏuｔthｅsounｄsｔhａt(yī)clearlyshowtheseｎsｅｏｆpｌaｃeofyourhome．Whiｃｈｓoundsａreｎａt(yī)ｕｒａl？Whichsouｎｄsarｅmａdebyhuｍａｎs?＿___25＿＿_,thinkabouthowhumanｓａndtheeｎvｉｒｏnmｅntiｎfluencｅeachothｅrinyｏurｃomｍunity.Ｍakeａ__＿＿26_＿_ｏfｔhesesoｕnds.Fiｎaｌly，taｋeawalkinand_＿＿_２7__＿ｙｏurhome,focｕsiｎgoｎａlｌoftheｓoundsthatyou＿＿_28＿__.Addtothelistasyｏuwaｌkaｎdhｅarｎewsｏuｎｄｓ．Thenｔrytochｏoseｔhｅone____２９___soundｔｈathｅlｐsｅxplainyoｕrｈome＇ssenseofplａcｅOnｃeyｏuｈaｖeafｉnalｌist,useａrｅcordertorecordtｈoｓｅｓoｕnds．___3０___ｔhｅmwｉthfaｍilymｅmbersthatliveｉｎotｈerpｌaceｓaｎdsｅeｉｆｔｈeycanheｌpothersｄevｅｌopasｅｎｓeofplaｃeaｂoutｙourhｏｍe,21.A.crazyaboutＢ．ｆａｍｉliarwiｔｈC.clｏsetoＤ．favoriteｆor22.A．ｅnｇineB.windＣ.muｓicD．tourists23.A．greeｔingBcａlｌingCｐlａyingD.moving2４.A．ｓuｐpｏrｔｉｎgB.controlｌｉnｇCsｕｒroundingD.bｏｔherinｇ２5.A.MayｂeB.ＡlwayｓC.HarｄlyＤ.Theｎ２6.A.meａnｉnｇＢ.ｎotｅC.guｅssD．looｋ2７.A.forB．ａheadC.ａt(yī)D．aroｕnd2８.A.hearB．makeC.tｒyD.sｔｒｉke29.A．PleasinｇB.speｃiaｌC.sweeｔD．ugly30.Ａ.ＳupplyB.SｈareCHelpD．TeｌｌⅢ．閱讀理解(共１5小題;每小題4分，滿分60分)閱讀下面的短文，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案AＭyｎａmeisNｉckVujicic．Iwaｓbornwithoutlimbs(四肢），anddoｃｔoｒshａｖenoｍｅdicalexｐlａnatioｎ.Asyoｕcａnimaｇine,Iwasｆaceｄwithmanydiffｉcultｉeｓ．MyfaｔｈeｒthｏｕghｔIwｏｕlｄn'tlｉveforvｅｒylｏng,buttestsprovedthａt(yī)Iwaｓaｈealthｙbａbyboｙjusｔｗiｔhｌimbsmｉsｓing.Ｕndｅrstandａｂlｙ,mｙｐaｒｅntｓhadｓtronｇfearsofwhaｔkｉndoｆlifeI'dｂｅabｌeｔoｌead.TheｌaｗinＡuｓtｒａｌiadｉdｎ＇taｌlowmetostudyinaｍａｉn-ｓtrｅam(主流)sｃhoolｂecausｅoｆmyphｙｓｉcaldiｓａｂility(身體缺陷)。However；,ｍyｍoｔherfouｇhｔforthelaｗtｏｂｅchangeｄ,Iwaｓoneofthefiｒsｔdisａbｌedｓｔudeｎtsｔoｇoinｔoaｍain－ｓtreamsｃｈoｏl.Iｌikｅdgｏiｎgｔoｓｃhool,andｊｕsttｒｙtoｌivelifｅlikeevｅryｏnｅelｓe,ｂｕｔitwasinmyearlyyｅａｒsofsｃｈｏolwhereIhａduncｏｍfoｒtabletimesｏfｆeelingnotｂeｉｎgａｃceptedｂeｃａuｓeofｍyphysicalｄiffeｒenｃe.Itｗasverｙｈａrdfoｒmetｏｇeｔｕsedto，butwｉththesｕｐpoｒtｏfｍyｐarenｔs,Iｓtａｒｔedtｏdｅvｅlopattituｄｅs(態(tài)度）ａndｖalueswhｉchｈelpedmeｇothrouｇhthｅsｅdiｆficultｔiｍeｓ，IknewthａｔＩwasdiｆｆerenｔbutonｔheiｎｓｉdeIｗａｓｊustliｋeｅveryoneelse.ＴｈerewｅremaｎyｔiｍesｗhenIｆeltsｏloｗｔhａt(yī)Iwｏuｌdn'tｇotosｃhool．Iwaｓencourageｄｂymyparｅntsandtrｉeｄstaｒtingtomakeｆｒｉendsbyjusttaｌkingwithsoｍecｈiｌdren.SoontｈestｕdentsreaｌiｚedthatIwasjuｓtlikeｔheｍ.Ｉaｍnoｗｔｗｅnty-threeｙearsolｄanｄhａvecompleteｄｍyunｉversitｙｓｔudy.Iａmalsoaspeakｅｒandlovetogooutａnｄｓｈareｍystorywhｅrevｅｒｐosｓiblｅ．Ｉｈaveｄeｖeｌoｐedｔalkｓtoencouraｇeｓｔudentｓtｏｆacethｅiｒprobｌems.Ｗritｉｎgsｅveraｌｂest－ｓｅllingbooksｈasbeenoｎeofmｙdreａmｓａndIhopetofinｉｓｈwritinｇｍyfｉrstｂytheeｎｄoftheｙeａｒ.Ｉtwillbecalled"NoArms,NoLeｇs,NoＷｏrries!"3１.HoｗwａsNｉcｋｗhenhewasｂｏrn?A．Hｅhadneithｅｒaｒmsnorlegs.B.Hehａdhaｄanacciｄent.C.Hewasverｙill.D.Heｗasdyｉng32．WherediｄNｉckgetｓupportwｈeｎhｅwaｓｆeｅｌｉｎgsａｄａt(yī)school？A.Ｆｒｏmhisclａssmａt(yī)eｓ.Ｂ.Ｆromhisbestｆriｅnｄ.Ｃ．Froｍhisparｅntｓ.Ｄ.Ｆromｈisbroｔheｒs.33．Ｗｈａt(yī)isonｅｏfnｉｃk'sｄreams?A．Tｏgiｖｅatａlkｔotheｄiｓableｄ．B．TofｉnishhisｕnｉveｒsitystudyＣ.ToｔravelｔoasmanyplacｅsａspossiｂｌeD．ToｅncoｕrａｇｅpｅｏpleｗithｈiｓboｏksBJａckieEvａncho,bornＡprｉl9,2023.IsａnAmericaｎClasｓicalcrossover(跨界)ｓingeｒwhobeｃamewell－knｏwnaｔanearlyage．Betweeｎ２023ａnd2023.Ｅｖanchoenteｒedseｖeraltaｌeｎtcompeｔitｉons(達人賽）sｉngiｎgmostlyiｎPeｎnsｙlvａnia.Attheageoｆtｅn，SheｇａｉneｄwideｒpｏｐularｉtywithhｅｒperformａncesinｔｈｅｆiｆｔhseａsoｎoｆthｅＡｍerica＇sＧotTaleｎｔcｏmｐetｉtiｏn,finｉsｈinginsecondplａce.Evancho＇sparentsａreLisaandMichaelEvancｈｏ.Herfathｅrｏpｅratedavideosｅcurity(視頻監(jiān)控)busineｓsuntil２02３.SheandｈｅrfamiｌyliveiｎａsuburboｆＰittsburgh，Peｎnsylvａnia.Ｅｖanｃhｏbegaｎherschｏolingiｎapublicｓchoｏl，bｕtｉnlａｔe２023,ｂeｃauｓｅofhertｏuｒiｎgtｈecoｕntryｐerｆｏrｍingsongｓ,sｈecｈanｇeｄtostudybｙtheInｔeｒnet．BegiｎninginJａnuａry２02３Howeveｒ,sheｒeｔｕrneｄtopubliｃsｃhｏｏls.Evａｎcho'sｉnteｒestsincludeｐlaｙinｇｔｈepiano,sewinｇ,ｓwiｍmｉｎg,plａyｉngwitｈｈerｐetsanddrawiｎgEｖancｈoshoweｄｇreａt(yī)interesｔinsingiｎｇａfｔershｅsawtｈemusicａlＴheＰhａnｔｏmoftheOｐeraｉnamovieｔheatre．HｅrｍotheｒbouｇhttheDVDｂｅfｏｒeheｒ8ｔｈｂirthday,anｄEvanchobegａnsingｉｎｇthesoｎgsaroundthｅfaｍilyhomｅ.Hｅrparenｔshavｅsaiｄthattｈｅｙdｉdｎoｔrｅｃogniｚethathervｏｉｃｅwasuｎｕsｕalunｔilherfirsttalentcompetitioｎ.Inｍarch-april2023EvanchocoｍpｅtedinＫeａnIｄol，alocaｌtａlentcｏmpetition,fiｎishinginsecondplacｅtoa20-yｅaｒ-oｌdｏｐｅｒａｓingeｒ．Ｓhebegａntakingｖoiceｌessｏｎsaｆterhersｕcｃessinthecｏｍpeｔitｉｏn,ａｎｄｈerｐarｅntsbeｇaｎreceiｖiｎgrequestｓｆｏrhｅrtｏsingａt(yī)varｉousevents,churchesａndnursｉｎghomes,mｏstlyinPennｓｙlｖania.34．Whatiｓthispaｓsａgemaiｎlyabouｔ?Ａ.Ａｍｕｓiｃ-lovｉnｇfamilｙ.B．Agiftedgｉrｌ.C.Aｔａlｅntｃoｍpetｉｔion.Ｄ.Ａｆaｍouｓoｐeｒasｉnger．3５.WhｙdidEｖanｃhｏleavethepｕblｉｃschooliｎ２023?Ａ.Shｅhadtoｔravelａｌot．B.Ｓｈｅｈaｄtosupporｔherfamilｙ.C.Shefeltｂｏrｅdｗitｈherｓtｕdy．D.Hｅrhomewasfａrａｗayｆrｏｍｓcｈool.3６.WｈenｄidＥvａnchｏbegintotakevoicｅlｅsｓons?A.Ｉnlate202３．BBeforehｅr８tｈbirｔhday.C.Aｆtｅrherfirsｔcｏｍｐetition．D．Aｔtheagｅof20．3７.Whatcanweiｎferfrｏmthｅpａｓｓageabｏutevａnｃho'sfathｅr?A.Hehashｅlpedtomanaｇeheｒｐeｒformances.B.Heｉsonｅofthecompetitioｎ’ｓｏrgaｎizerｓ.C．HｉsｂuｓinesshaｓbecoｍeｍｏrｅsucｃessfuｌD.HehasprodｕｃeｄｌｏｔsｏfvｉdeosCJａzzｉsatyｐeofｍusicthａt(yī)ｗａsiｎvｅnted(首創(chuàng))arｏｕnd１900inＮeｗOrｌeａnsiｎthesoｕthoftｈeUSA.Tｈeｒewｅremａnｙblackmusicianslivｉｎgｔｈerewhoplａyeｄａsｔyleofmｕsiｃcalｌeｄbluesmusｉc.InfluencｅdbｙAfricanmuｓic,blueｓmusicwaｓａmuｓｉctｈａｔwaｓｐｌayedbysｉngiｎgｕｓiｎgtheharｍｏｎiｃa(口琴)，ｙoｒｔｈeacｏustｉｃguitar(原聲吉他)，Mａnybluessonｇswereabｏutsadfeｅliｎgsorｓadexperｉencｅs，suchaslosinｇajｏb,aｆamiｌｙmeｍberｄｙing,orhａｖinｇtogotopriｓoｎ．JａzzmuｓicmixｅdbｌuｅsｍuｓicwｉｔhEuｒｏpｅaｎmｕｓic．SomｅｂｌａcｋｃomposeｒｓｓuｃhaｓSｃｏｔtJoｐlｉnｗeｒewrｉtinｇmusicｃａlledragｔime，whichisverydiｆferentfrｏｍstａndardEurｏｐean/musｉc，bｕｔusednotesthａt(yī)weresｉmilartoｓｏmeEｕropeanmuｓic,Ragtimehadａbｉｇinｆｌｕenceonearlyjａzｚ．Ｔheplayｅrsofjazzｍakeuptheｍｕsicastheyplａｙ.Evｅnthoughjazzmusiciansaremaｋingupthｅmusiｃ,jazzmusｉcstｉllhasrｕles.ＪazziｎfｌuｅnｃｅdoｔhertypesｏfｍusicliketｈeWｅsterｎartｍｕsiｃｆromｔhe１920sand19３0ｓ．ArtmuｓｉcｃoｍpoｓerssuchaｓGeorgeGｅｒsｈwinwrotｅmｕsiｃtｈatｗａsｉnfｌuencedbyjａzz,Jaｚzｍusｉｃｉnflueｎceｄｐopmusicｓoｎgs,Ｉnthe１９3０ｓ.and,１94０s，manypoｐmuｓiｃsongsｂｅganｂoｒrowingｔhiｎgsfrｏｍｊazzsonｇs.Ｏｎeｏｆtheｂestkｎowｎjａzzmusicians:wasLouisArmｓtｒong(1９00-1９71)38.ＷhatcａnwelearnaboｕtＮｅｗOrleansfromtｈeｐaｓsagｅ?A.Itistｈebｉrthplaｃeｏfjaｚz.Ｂ．ItisｔｈecenｔｅrofＡmericaｎmusiｃ.C．ＩtishometoblaｃkAmericans.D.Itistheplａcewhｅremusiciａnｓgaｔhｅｒ.３9.Wｈaｔdidthｅｂluesｓingerｓwａnttoexｐresｓｔｈroｕghｔheｉrｓoｎgs?Ａ.TheiｒcｈangｅsinｔheUS.B.Ｔhｅｉrhoｐesforthefｕtｕｒe.C.Theｉrsadnｅsｓｉnlｉｆe.D．Tｈeiｒloｖｅformｕsiｃ.40.Wｈaｔdoestheword"ragtiｍｅ"iｎtheｓeconｄpａrａｇraphreｆｅrto?Ａ.AbｌaｃkcoｍposｅｒlｉviｎｇinNewOrlｅａns.BEurｏpeanmuｓｉcpopuｌａramoｎｇAmericans．C.TheｎamｅofssonｇwritｔeｎbｙScoｔtJoplin.ＤAｔyｐeofmｕｓicｄｅvelopedbybｌackmｕｓiｃiａｎs．４1.WhoisＬouisArｍstrong?A.Afｏunderofｊaｚzmｕsic.Ｂ.ＡnaｒtmｕsicｃｏｍpｏseｒC．Afａnofｔrａditiｏnalmｕsiｃ．D.AfamouｓjａｚzｍｕsiciａnDＢryａｎJａｙcoxanｄhiswｉｆｅopeneｄThｅBuiｌｄＳｈopLLＣiｎLosAnｇelesｔwｏyeaｒsaｇo.Thestorｅisｆｉlledwｉｔhaｌｌｋiｎdsoｆwｏrkｉnｇｔoolｓｌikealasｅｒｃuｔｔｅr,aｎindusｔrialｓｅwingmachinｅand3Ｄpｒinｔｅrs.TheＪaｙcｏxｓoffer３Ｄprintingｃlassesandseｒvｉcｅsforanyoｎｅｗhoisinteresｔｅｄ.Ｐeopleｃａnbuy3Dprintinｇservices.TheUＰSStoｒeisａnａt(yī)ｉonwideretailer(零售商)thatpｒoｖidesｓhipｐing,coｐyｉｎgaｎdotｈersｅrvｉｃｅs.TheUPSSｔoreｒecｅntlyput3Dprｉntｅｒsinthｒeeofiｔｓinｄepｅｎｄently-owned(獨立擁有的)sｔores.BuｒkeJonｅｓownsoｎeoｆtheｓｔｏrｅsinSanDiｅgo."Thedeｍanｄhasｂeenａmaziｎg．Iｔ'ｓbeenmuｃhmｏｒｅthanＩwouldhaveeｘpecｔedTheUPSStｏrｅｐlanstoaｄｄ３Ｄprinｔｅｒsinｔhｒeemｏｒｅｓｔｏｒes．Ａnofｆｉcesuｐplｙcomｐａnｙ，Staｐlesｉｓseｌling3DprintｅｒsonitswebｓiteｆoraｓｌowasabｏuｔS51,300.Aｃartｒidge(墨盒)oｆcolｏrpｌａstｉccoｓｔsS5０.Ａｓwithanyteｃｈnｏlogy-exｐｅrtsexｐecｔtheprinｔingspeeｄandpｒｉcｅtｏimprｏveＢryａｎＪａycoxrｅquiresS１５aｎｈoｕrtｏｐrｉntanobjｅct.HeaｌsochaｒｇesａfeedeｐenｄingｏntｈｅsizeofｔｈｅobjeｃtaｎduptoS50anｈouｒfｏrdｅsignａnｄｌaborsｅrｖｉcesＡtThｅUPＳSｔoｒe，ｔheｃostoｆtheobjectｄepeｎdｓontheaｍoｕntｏfmateriaｌｓused.Tｈestｏｒｅcｈaｒgesｕｐto$9５anｈoｕrtodeｓｉgntheｏbｊectwｉtｈcomputersｏfｔwarethａt(yī)mａkesaｄigitａlfiletoguidetｈeｐrinｔer．Mr.Jaycoxsayｓthatwithｉnfiveyeａｒs,３Ｄprintiｎgtecｈnｏ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