江西省贛州市寺下中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市寺下中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Gorgemanagedto___________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A.remind

B.accuse

C.inform

D.convince參考答案：D2.

I

thought

her

nice

and

honest

______

I

met

her.

A.

first

time

B.

for

the

first

time

C.

the

first

time

D.

by

the

first

time

參考答案：C3.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where參考答案：D略4. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.參考答案：B5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselves

differently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D6.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.

A.handinhand B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother參考答案：A略7.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D略8.Itwasalreadyteno’clock______wegottotheparkyesterday.

A.for

B.while

C.that

D.when參考答案：D9.____theyvisitedourschool,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Atthefirsttime參考答案：A10.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語(yǔ)交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來(lái)的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知父親聽(tīng)到孩子說(shuō)不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。11.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief參考答案：D副詞down位于句首，本句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝，整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)位于主語(yǔ)之前，故選D項(xiàng)。12.Thegirl_________outaloneatnight.

A.darenotgo

B.darenottogo C.daresnotgo

D.doesnotdarego參考答案：A13.----Doyouknowourschoolatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D略14.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略15.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching參考答案：B16.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned

D.didyoulearn參考答案：B17.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

參考答案：D18._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.

A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B19.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at

B.around

C.in

D.on參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Daisydesiredtohelp

56

(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying

57

.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa

58

(遙遠(yuǎn)的)land,59

shecouldfindantelopes60gavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout

61.Butnowpeopleknowthe62

(重要)ofwildlife

63(protect).64

anexperience!She65

learnedsomuch!參考答案：56

endangered

57

out

58

distant59

where60

who61

mercy62

importance63

protection64

what65

had【名師點(diǎn)睛】

語(yǔ)法填空是高考英語(yǔ)科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法，甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力，能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提示，一種為不給單詞提示。就這兩種情況總結(jié)出十三條語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧。已給單詞提示題型的技巧：此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，二是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的?！炯记梢弧棵~形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s?！炯记啥縿?dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。例2：Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang．句中的is是整句的謂語(yǔ)，所以橫線所在的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語(yǔ)。從tomorrow可以看出，報(bào)告是“將來(lái)”作的，故用不定式；且報(bào)告是give動(dòng)作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動(dòng)式tobegiven。【技巧三】代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he)．由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself?！炯记伤摹啃稳菰~、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例4：Iam(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)esstall”?！炯记晌濉繑?shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式。例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．從上下文連續(xù)起來(lái)理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)?！炯记闪吭~的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery(happiness)．在這道題中，很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happiness．改為happy；錢(qián)包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴un，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解21.Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysterious,andnotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercan’thelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyforagirlofherage?Afterall,sheisreachingthe“dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Asthiswasthefirsttime,hermotheragreed,butshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineanddecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened.“Mom,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes,oh,that…who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwassilentforamoment.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome.Mom,I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Finallysheopenedit.Itread:Mom,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary,themotherfellintothought.21.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Shetookaliftbackinhermonitor’scar.b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherschoolmate.c.Shewroteinherdiarytotellhermother.d.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.A.b,d,a,c

B.d,b,a,c

C.b,a,d,c

D.b,d,c,a22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldn’taskherthequestionabouttheboy.B.Whatthedaughterdidrecentlyhadworriedhermother.C.Themotherdidn’treadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D.Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysunlocked.23.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______.A.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB.