河北省保定市南莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省保定市南莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B2.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover參考答案：B3..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略4.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanets______incircularorbitsaroundthesun.A.donotmove

B.didn’tmove

C.hadn’tmoved

D.haven’tmoved參考答案：A5.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：D6.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith

C.comeupwith D.goonwith參考答案：C試題分析：A.getalongwith和相處；B.catchupwith趕上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith繼續(xù)。句意：他問(wèn)誰(shuí)能想出這個(gè)問(wèn)題好的解決辦法。根據(jù)句意選C.7.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing參考答案：A8.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings．

A．used

R．hadused

C．a(chǎn)musing

D．wasusing參考答案：A略9.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld. A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C10.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago______Ilastshowedyouaroundthefarm.A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhenD.itwaswhen參考答案：B11.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：B略12.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B13.---Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?---I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing參考答案：D14.Singewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

“原創(chuàng)”A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but參考答案：B略15.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案：BB考查冠詞。句意：超人沒(méi)有能夠打破記錄，但是一次不錯(cuò)的嘗試。打破這個(gè)紀(jì)錄表示特指，故用選the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故選B項(xiàng)。16.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto參考答案：A17.Afterthecompanyreformeditsrulesandregulations,wefindthebusinessisreally

A．takingoff

B．bringingin

C．knockingoff

D．takingup參考答案：A18.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略二、填空19.Childrenhaveexcellentmemories.Thisis

61

itisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnotmakepromisesyoudon’thaveany

62

(intend)ofkeeping.Childrendon’tforgetthethingsyoupromise

63

(they).Parentswhodon’tkeeptheirwordwill

64

(eventual)losetherespectoftheirchildren.Wesetagoodexamplebyouractions,andwhenyoumakepromisesbutbreakthem,youarenotonlylosingyourchildren’srespect,butyouare

65

givingthemabadexample.Whenyoumakelittlepromisestoyourchildrenandyoukeepthem,youareteachingthem

66

trustyou.Everytimeyoubreakapromiseyou

67

(disappoint)yourchildandmakinghimandherfeelthattheyarenotimportanttoyou.Keepingyourpromisesteachesyourchildrenthatyouare

68

(rely)andthattheycancountonyou.

69

yourchildrencantrustyouwiththelittlethingsinlife,theywillfinallytrustyouwiththebigones.Whenyoupromisesomethingandyoucan’tfollowthroughwithit,sitdownwithyourchildandexplainwhy.Makesureyourchild

70

(understand)thatyouareawareyouarebreakingapromise.參考答案：61.why

62.intention63.them64.eventually65.also66.to67.aredisappointing68.reliable69.if70.understands試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞的能力。67.aredisappointing句意：每次你違反諾言，你都會(huì)讓孩子很失望，并且讓他/她感覺(jué)他/她們對(duì)你不重要。這里根據(jù)下文andmaking可知這里用aredisappointing。68.reliable句意:信守諾言會(huì)告訴你的孩子你很可靠，他們可以依靠你。故用reliable。69.if句意:如果你的孩子在生活中的小事中信任你，他們最終會(huì)在大事上信任你。根據(jù)句意可知用if。70.understands句意:確保你的孩子理解你意識(shí)到你失信了。這里主語(yǔ)yourchild，故動(dòng)詞用understands?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】notonly…butalso的用法該表達(dá)的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：■主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜歡音樂(lè)而且喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那個(gè)地方不但很冷而且很潮濕。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我們不僅冬天去那兒，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。■notonly…butalso…中的also通?？梢允÷?，或換成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不僅沖洗汽車，而且還擦拭了它。有時(shí)甚至連butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正義不但必須伸張，而且要讓人看到正義得到了伸張。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但參加了競(jìng)賽——而且居然獲勝了！■為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將notonly置于句首，此時(shí)其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不僅僅遲到了3次，她還沒(méi)干一點(diǎn)活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他們不但需要衣服，而且還缺水20.Bythelatterhalfofthe19thcentury,manufacturinghadbecomethecornerstoneofAmericanindustry.But,inspiteoftheir61.___

(economy)importance,factorieswereoftenruninavery

disorderedmanner.Forthemostpart,factoryoperations62.____(simple)adopted“rule－of－thumb”(經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則)operations.Basically,63.____(employ)wouldlearnhowtodoproceduresfromtheirmoreexperiencedcolleaguesonthejob,64.____(copy)methodsandtechniquesbornoutofindividualtrial－and－error.ItwasnotuntilF.W.Taylor,65.____engineer,beganintroducinghisideasaboutsystematizingtheseprocessesintheearly1890s66.____thisapproachtofactorymanagementbegantochange.

Taylorwasthepioneerofanapproachthathewouldlatername“scientificmanagement”.Hethoughtmanagementshouldanalyzeeachtaskperformedinthefactory

ratherthanallowingworkerstodeterminehowtodotheworkforthemselves.Thatwaytheycouldmakesurethateverystepinthemanufacturingprocess67.____(handle)asefficientlyaspossible.Tayloralsobelievedthatmanagementneededtobemorescientificin68.____(they)handlingofstaffingissues.Hefeltthatallworkersshouldbecarefullyselected,properlytrainedtoensurethattheyperformtheirtaskscompetently.Mostsignificantly,Taylorthoughtthatworkersshouldcarry69.____instructionshandeddownbytheirmanagers.70.____inourmodernworldTaylor'sideaswouldbeconsideredoverlystrict,atthetimetheyhelpedtoachievemuchgreaterefficiencyinindustrialoperations.參考答案：61.economic62.simply63.employees64.copying65.an66.that67.washandled68.their69.out70.Although/Though/While三、閱讀理解21.EXPERIENCECOLUMBIAHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2.000animalsandoneofthenation''smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid—sizedzoosinthecountry.Hours:9:00a.m．一5:00p.m.daily.Admission:Adults（13—61）一$19.95Children（2—12）——$16.95◆EDVENTURETheSoutll''slargestchildren''smuseumhas300exhibitstomspirechildrentoexpenencethejoyoflearning.whereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?Hours:Monday-Sunday:9a.m.

-5p.m.Admission:MembersFreeChildrenandAdults-

$11.95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours:Mon.,Wed.-Fri.:10a.m.-5p.m.,Tues.:10a.m.-10p.m.

,Sat.:10a.m.-6p.m.,Sun.:Noon-5p.m.Admission:Adults（13-61）:$8.95Children（3-12）:$6.95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!

（exceptThanksgiving,ChnstmasEveandChristmasnight）Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission（

$20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus）.1.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?A.EdVenture.

B.TheStateMuseum.C.SaludaShoalsPark.

D.RiverbanksZoo&garden.2.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?A.$24.85.

B.$20.C.$56.85.

D.$35.85.3.Whichofthefollowing