河北省唐山市灤南縣司各莊中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市灤南縣司各莊中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B2.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export參考答案：B3.Contrarytopopularbelief,thereisnoevidence______whatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A4.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_____hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfaweek．A．while

B．before

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：D5.---Youseembusythesedays．---Yes．I’mwritingastory．Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowrite_______withattractiveplots.A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B考點：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句中“youknow”可知，對話一方在說寫小說的事兒，與前文提到的astory是同名同物，且為可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇B。6.---I______yourmobilenumber;otherwiseIwouldhaverungyouwhileatLondon．---Oh,I’dratheryou_______me．A．didn’tknow;hadrung

B．hadn’tknown;wouldringC．don’tknow;rang

D．haven’tknown;willring參考答案：A7.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled參考答案：B8.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D9.Theguardneglectedhisduty,thus

himselfthejob.

A.tocost

B.havingcost

C.costing

D.cost參考答案：C略10.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信。在信里，他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident”是定語從句，修飾aletter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導該從句。C選項正確。11..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

參考答案：C略12.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating參考答案：B29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A略14.

Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．hasn’the D．doesn’the

參考答案：C15.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。16.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength參考答案：A17.Keepagooddistance________thecarinfrontsuddenlystops.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A二、填空18.Theyhadbeenon___61___(we)planetsformillionsofyears，but2018wastheyearseveralspecies___62___(official)diedoffforever.Threebirdspecieswentextinctthisyear，twoof___63___aresongbirdsfromnortheasternBrazil.A___64___(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct，ratherthanislandspecies.Thespecies___65___(wipe)outinthewildresultedfrommanyfactorssuchasthecreationofdamandtrapping

___66___trade.Beyondbirds，otheranimalssuchasthevaquitaandthenorthernwhiterhino___67___(be)neartheend.Wearecurrentlyexperiencingtheworstspeciesdie—offssincethe___68___(1ose)ofthedinosaurs65millionyearsago.Althoughextinctionisa___69___(nature)phenomenon，itoccursatarateofaboutonetofivespeciesperyear.Scientistsestimatewe’renowlosingspeciesat1，000to10，000timestherate.Inthepast500years，about1，000species___70___(go)extinct.參考答案：61.our

62.officially

63.which

64.disturbing

65.wiped

66.for

67.are

68.loss

69.natural

70.havegone本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述導致物種滅絕的因素?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個物種正式相繼死亡。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為our。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個物種正式相繼死亡。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為officially?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今年三種鳥類滅絕，其中兩個是巴西東北部的鳴禽。此處species做先行詞，指物，在介詞of后面用which（指物）引導定語從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個令人不安的趨勢是大陸物種開始滅絕，而不是島上的物種。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為disturbing?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。此處Thespecies和wipe之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為wiped?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。trapfortrade貿(mào)易陷阱。故答案為for.【67題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了鳥,其他動物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即將滅絕。此處指現(xiàn)在的情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是animals，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們正在經(jīng)歷自6500萬年前恐龍滅絕以來最嚴重的物種滅絕。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為loss?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管滅絕是一種自然現(xiàn)象，但它發(fā)生的速度每年一至五種。此處phenomenon是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural。【70題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：在過去的500年里，大約1000個物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)Inthepast500years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為havegone。19.根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞，共10分;每小題1分.滿分10分)1.Shedoesn’tknowhowto______________(舉止得體)inpublic.2.Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthe____________陰涼處)ofabigtree,listeningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.3.Thepatientwas______________(觀察)overaperiodofseveralmonths.4.Heisamuchlovedandhighly______________(尊敬)teacher.5.Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby_____________(人群)ofjournalists.6.She’svery________________(謙虛)abouthersuccess.7.TheUnitedStates_______________(出口)soybeans.8.Itistobe_____________(遺憾)thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.

9.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall___________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.10.Doyouhaveyourmilk_________________(遞送)?參考答案：1.behave2.shade3.observed4.respected5.crowds6.modest7.exports8.regretted9.therefore10.delivered三、閱讀理解20.CanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldafterRussia.ItstretchesfromtheAtlantictothePacific,andfromthehighArctic(北極)tothenorthernborderofthecontinentalU.S.A.Althoughverymucha"northern"country,thegeographyofCanadaisverydiverse.AswellasthepopularimageofCanadaasacountryofforests,therearealsodesertsandbadlands（荒地）,rainforestsandlongandwidebeaches.Canadahashugeinlandlakes,evergreenforests,woodlandsandmeadows.Canada'scoastlinesarethousandsofmileslong,withlong,wildriversleadingtotheoceans.Incontrast（相反）totheexpansesofopencountry,Canadaalsohasitsshareofurbanareas.ThemajorityofthepopulationandheavyindustryisinthetwoprovincesofQuébecandOntario,butlargeandmoderncitiesarespreadacrossthelandfromtheAtlantictothePacific,allwithinafewhoursdrive,atmost,fromtheborderwiththeUnitedStates.Businessisactivethroughoutthecountry,ThePrairieProvinceswiththeirvastfieldsofgrainhelptofeedtheworld.ThefisheriesonboththeWestandtheEastCoastarewidespread.OilandnaturalgashaverecentlybeendiscoveredofftheEastCoast.TheTrans-CanadaHighwaylinksthecountryfromcoasttocoast,thereisanextensive(廣大的)networkofrailways,andawidespreadnetworkofairlineroutesservingbothmajorandremote(偏僻的)communities.Theruralareasarelesspopulated,withmoreandmorepeopleleavingforthelargertownsandcities.Thelandstothenortharemuchlessdeveloped,butassomeoftheseareasareusedfortheirplentyofnaturalresources,populationsaregrowing.61.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.AgeneralintroductionofCanada.B.ThesizeofCanada.C.ThepopulationofCanada.D.SomeimportantcitiesinCanada.62.Whatdoestheword“diverse”probablymeaninthispassage?A.important

B.necessary

C.comfortable

D.different63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyofthecitiesborderingtheUSarelargeandmodern.B.MostoftheCanadianslivealongthewestandeastcoast.C.Naturalgasisanimportantindustrytothepeopleintheeast.D.QuébecandOntarioarethecenterforheavyindustry.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.thelandtothenorthisgoodforfarmingB.peopleareleavingforthecountrysidebecauseofthequietness.C.thepopulationinruralareasisgrowingfastD.thereareplentyofnaturalresourcesinthenorthofthecountry65.ThefollowingdetailsaboutCanadaarealltrueEXCEPT_____.A.itisconvenientforpeopletotravelinCanadaB.CanadaexportsgraintoothercountriesC.Canada’sfishingindustryisnotdevelopedD.Canadaisthoughtofasacountryofforest.參考答案：61.A

主旨大意題。文章談到了加拿大的面積、地理位置、工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)等，是對加拿大的總體介紹。62.A

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“森林、荒地、雨林、海灘、湖泊、草原等”判斷，該詞的意思為“不同的”。63.B

細節(jié)理解題。加拿大大部分的人口都住在QuébecandOntario兩個城市，而不是住在東、西海岸。64.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“有些地方由于其豐富的自然資源被使用”判斷，北方資源豐富。65.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefisheriesonboththeWestandtheEastCoastarewidespread”可知。21.AfewmonthsbeforeIwasborn,myDadmetastrangerwhowasnewtooursmalltown.Fromthebeginning,Dadwasfascinatedwiththisenchantingnewcomerandsooninvitedhimtolivewithourfamily.Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundtowelcomemeintotheworldafewmonthslater.AsIgrewup,Ineverquestionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,hehadaspecialposition.Myparentswerecomplementaryinstructors：Momtaughtmethewords,andDadtaughtmetoobeythem.Butthestranger...Hewasourstoryteller.Hewouldkeepusspellboundforhoursonendwithadventures,mysteriesandcomedies(喜劇).IfIwantedtoknowanythingaboutpolitics，historyorscience，healwaysknewtheanswersaboutthepast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedabletopredictthefuture!Hemademelaugh,andhemademecry.Thestrangerneverstoppedtalking,butDaddidn'tseemtomind.Inowknowthatmyearlyconceptsaboutrelationshipwereinfluencedstronglybythestranger.Timeaftertime,heopposedthevaluesofmypa