河北省廊坊市文安縣灘里中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市文安縣灘里中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyou___________somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comedownwithC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C2.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto參考答案：B3.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：B4.Arecentresearchshowsmenwantingtocatchtheeyesofwomenshoulddressinred,whichmakesthemmore_______totheoppositesex.A.powerfulB.constantC.confidentD.appealing參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性應(yīng)該穿紅色衣服，這讓他們對(duì)異性更具吸引力。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.constant經(jīng)常的；C.confident自信的；D.appealing有吸引力的。appealto對(duì)…有吸引力，根據(jù)句意，故選D。5.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime參考答案：D6.—Doyouworkinthefactory?—________.Itis3years___Iworkedinthefactory.A.Yes,Ido;since

B.No,Idon’t;since

C.Yes,Ido;before

D.No,Idon’t;before參考答案：A7.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.whenD.why參考答案：B

解析：此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語從句。8._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C9.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave參考答案：C【詳解】考查使用虛擬語氣。句意：他命令在他回來之前，所有的學(xué)生不得離開教室。謂語動(dòng)詞是command，command作“命令”之意時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，通常should可以省略，本題補(bǔ)充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議，命令，要求等動(dòng)詞后的從句要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。此類動(dòng)詞有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.10.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken參考答案：D11.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which參考答案：C略12.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto參考答案：13.—Areyouallright,Cindy?Youdon’tseemtobeascheerfulasyounormallyare.

—______.Linda,Ihavejusthadareallybadday.A.Afterall B.Inotherwords C.Tobehonest D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C14.ForfortyyearsJanehasbeen___________aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.generous

B.obvious

C.outspoken

D.subjective參考答案：C15.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D16.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausetheyarereadingbooksinthenextroom.A.on

B.down

C.up

D.off參考答案：B17.Hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses. A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B18.Heissuretocome.I’ve____himtoattendourmeeting.

A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C二、填空56.Scientistsareexploringa(n)__________fuelsinthefaceofglobalenergycrisis.57.Sticktoyourdreamsand___________(最后)youwillmakeit.58.“It’snormalforapatienttoremainu_________within24hoursafterasurgery.Justwaitwithpatience”saidthedoctor.59.Itisr__________toshoutatothersinpublic.60.The__________(殘疾人)havethesamerighttodowhattheylikeandneedtoberespected.參考答案：56.alternative

57.eventually

58.unconscious

59.rude

60.disabled本文為單詞拼寫。這種題型要注意所拼寫的單詞在句中所作的成分。要根據(jù)具體的語境來拼寫出正確的詞形及正確的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)也要注意某些固定搭配的用法?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞做定語。分析句子可知，本句中缺少一個(gè)形容詞。句意：面對(duì)全球能源危機(jī)，科學(xué)家們正在探索一種替代燃料?？芍頰lternative?！?7題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，最終你會(huì)成功的。分析句子可知，本句中的單詞“最后”在句子中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞成功，故填副詞eventually?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：“病人在手術(shù)后24小時(shí)內(nèi)無意識(shí)是正常的。耐心等待，”醫(yī)生說。本句中的系動(dòng)詞remain后面缺少表語，所以根據(jù)句意可知填形容詞“無意識(shí)的”，即unconscious?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)別人大喊大叫是不禮貌的。berudetosb.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)….粗魯”，故填rude?！?0題詳解】考查“the+形容詞”表一類人。分析句子可知，本句中考查的是“the+形容詞”表一類人，因此本句中表示“殘疾人”，故填disabled。20.

1.You

must

___________your

examinationpapers

rightaway.

2.Tom___________hishealth,whichiswhyheexerciseseveryday.3.Thesmalltownnearbytheseaside_____greatloss____theterribleTyphoon.4.Thisinstructionshowshow________theshortholidaytohelpthehomelesspeople.5._________,noonebutLucycanspeakfluentEnglish.6.TheGermanNaziscaughtandkilled___________JewishduringtheWorldWarII.7.Ifanemployeeletsoutthesecretsofthecompany______,hewillbefired.8.Afterthedisaster,thecitywastotally_______.9.LittleAnn____________everythingtodowithnature.10.Itseemed_____theworldwasatanend.參考答案：1.givein2.isconcernedabout3.sufferedfrom4.tomakeuseof5.Atpresent.6.agreatnumberof7.onpurpose8.inruins9.isfondof10.asif試題分析：1.givein2.isconcernedabout3.sufferedfrom4.tomakeuseof5.Atpresent.6.agreatnumberof7.onpurpose8.inruins9.isfondof10.asif三、閱讀理解21.隨著電腦越來越多地進(jìn)入我們的生活，它給我們帶來了方便，但不當(dāng)?shù)氖褂靡灿绊懼覀兊纳眢w健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要說明電腦對(duì)人體健康的不利影響，并提出改善建議。1.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用電腦損害眼睛，影響視力。2.對(duì)電腦的過多依賴造成記憶力減退。3.電腦前久坐容易引發(fā)腰背不適，肥胖等癥狀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；幵頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Ascomputersarebeingusedmoreandmorewidelyinourlife,theyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：22.Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryvery