河北省張家口市東萬(wàn)口鄉(xiāng)東萬(wàn)口中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市東萬(wàn)口鄉(xiāng)東萬(wàn)口中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.Evenif B.AlthoughC.Perhaps D.Nomatter參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)改變主意。A.Evenif即使，盡管；B.Although雖然，盡管；C.Perhaps也許；D.Nomatter無(wú)論…..。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)，從句中的動(dòng)詞happen缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知，指的“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事”，即要用nomatterwhat。故選D。

2.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D3.WuJuping,______themostbeautifulmother,isalsopopularwithforeignersforhersavingthebaby_________offthehighbuilding.A.honored;fallingB.honoring;fallingC.honored;fallenD.honoring;fallen參考答案：A4.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略5.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas參考答案：A6.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof參考答案：C7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup參考答案：D8.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無(wú)論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)Whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不作狀語(yǔ)，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問(wèn)，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無(wú)論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。9.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved參考答案：B提示:expand表示“擴(kuò)大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

10.Aren'tyoutired___doingthesameworkalltheround?

A.from

B.of

C.with

D.across參考答案：B略11.Itwasinthegrandclosingceremony____peoplebathedthemselvesinaseaofabundanthappiness.A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：A12.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless參考答案：B13.He_______havecompletedhiswork.Otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B14.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A15.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C16.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven參考答案：C17.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案：A18.

Asuccessfulreviewofabookorstoryistogiveabriefoutlineoftheplotwithout_______theending.

A.lettingout

B.givingoff

C.comingout

D.bringingin參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.改變，變化參考答案：vary三、閱讀理解20.Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn''tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathoughtnegativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus（海馬區(qū)）,whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity（免疫力）.Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren''tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude（感恩）.Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，抱怨會(huì)導(dǎo)致在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。除了造成大腦損傷，抱怨還會(huì)釋放一種壓力荷爾蒙:皮質(zhì)醇，持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。處理持續(xù)負(fù)面情緒的最好方法是培養(yǎng)一種感恩的意識(shí)。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.A