河北省張家口市懷安縣柴溝堡第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市懷安縣柴溝堡第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A2.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然我們無(wú)能為力，我們此事不妨還是咨詢(xún)史密斯先生好了。固定短語(yǔ)mayaswell“還是……好”。故選D。

3.Thefootballerdidn'tsucceedinscoring,though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A.wasgiven

B.beinggiven

C.giving

D.given

參考答案：D4.----Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillmakehisfinaldecision?----Manyproposalsare

.Butheiswaitingformore.A.outofthequestion

B.underconsiderationC.beyondallreason

D.ineffect參考答案：B略5.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：A考查介詞的用法。句意：雖然這位老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但并沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)A項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“支持，擁護(hù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“依我看”。6.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C7.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．a(chǎn)reyousaying參考答案：B8.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．a(chǎn)rrived,hasbeenaway

D．a(chǎn)rrivedat,hasleft參考答案：A略9.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.warned參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后文“…butmysistermarriedFrankatlast．”可知前文應(yīng)為“建議”；而advise和suggest的用法中只有“advisesb．todosth．”正確。所以答案選A項(xiàng)。)10.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas參考答案：B11.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded參考答案：C略12.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．a(chǎn)ttempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A13.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar參考答案：B14.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that參考答案：C15.—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah．I’mafraidwe’llnever_____ittotheconference.A．get

B．have

C．do

D．make參考答案：D16.—CanIhavealookatotherjewelsbeforeImakeadecision?—Certainly.________，Madam.A.That'sright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D17.Awarmthoughtcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D18.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里，可以推測(cè)他不可能離的很遠(yuǎn)的。英語(yǔ)中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要用can(could)nothavedone。二、填空19.MyonlinefriendSteve61.

(frequent)commentsonhowfathersareoftennotincludedintheconversationwhenitcomestoparenting.Whensomeonepostsanarticleabouthowmomsspendalargeamountoftime62.

(help)withhomeworkeachnight,hewillcommentthatitisn’tjustmoms63.

arerighttherewiththeirsleeves64.

(roll)up;fathersaredoingallthesamethingsthatmomsdo.However,they65.

(award)noneofthecreditfortheirperformance.Ofcourse,heisright.Steveandmillions66.

otherdadsaretherewiththeirkidseveryday.TheyaretheremakingaspecialhairstyleforCrazyHairDay.Theyreadbedtimestoriestotheirkids.Theyvolunteeratthepreschool.Theymakesandwichescutintofunny67.

(shape).SoforSteveandthosedadswhodothedirtyworkofparentingandloveitaswellasthosewhocan’ttoseelittlefaceseachmorning,wewishyou68.

HappyFather’sDay.Youareawesome.Yourlittlekidandyourwifeare69.

(fortune)tohaveyou.Enjoy70._________(you)timeonthisspecialday!參考答案：61.frequently

62.helping

63.who/that

64.rolled

65.areawarded

66.of

67.shapes

68.a

69.fortunate

70.your20.短文填詞(共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Whatarethestudents'favoritejobsinthefuture?Thefollowingisareportonthestudent'sv_______ontheir

1._________futurejobpreference.

________seemstobesomedifferences

2._________betweenboysandgirls.Themoststrikingcontrast________inteaching:3._________mostgirlswouldliketobecometeachersw_______fewboyswant

4._________todothisjob.__________(有趣的是),manyboyswanttodobusiness

5._________andstillsomewanttobecomelawyerst________onlyasmallpartof

6._________girls________interestinthesetwofields.Thesecondlargestgroupof

7._________allthesurveyedstudentsexpecttobe______(科學(xué)家).Thatisbothboys8.________andgirlsarew________todisplaytheirtalentsinthisfield.

9.________Andthethirdc_______forgirlsistobeinterpretersortranslators.

10.________參考答案：1.view

2.there

3.lies

4.while

5.Interestingly6.though

7.show

8.scientists

9.willing

10.choice略三、閱讀理解21.HighaboveEarth,amulti-billion-dollarformationofcommunicationssatellitesstandsreadytoinstantlyconnectpeoplelikepilotsandseamentoeveryavailableaidwhentheyfindthemselvesinemergency.Butwhatifthecommunicationcomputersonboardtheseshipsandaircraftsbrokedown?Theworldcouldgosilent,andleavetravelerslookingfordirections.Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechonologyforacenturyandhalf.Namedafteritsinventor,SamuelFBMorse,thecodeisaseriesofcombinationsofshortandlongtones(dotsanddashes)representinglettersofthealphabetthatcanbetransmitted(方法送)manuallybyakeyoperator.Atelegraphercombinesthedotsanddashestoformlettersandwords.Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.Morsetelegraphymayseemweirdandoutoffashion,withitsbrasssounderandkeyoperatedbytheworld’smostbasictool,thehumanfinger.However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.“WeseetheMorsecodeasadyingart,butwerefusetoletitdiecompletely,”saysMajorGeneralLeoMChilds,theUSArmy’sChiefsSignalOfficer.“Newerisn’talwaysbetter.Eventhoughitisoldandslow,Morseisstillthemostreliableindifficultconditions.”EversinceMorsestartedthetelegraphservicein1844,thedeathofMorsecodehasbeenpredictedregularly.However,althoughthetelegraphhasrecededfrompublicview,expertssaythattheycannotenvisionanendtoitsuseanytimesoon.“IcancarryaverysmallMorsekeyinmypocketandtransmitaroundtheworld,”saysBurkeStinson,apublicrelationsmanforAmericanTelephone&TelegraphCo.“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”36.Whydoesthewritermentionthepossibilityofsatellite-basedcommunicationsystemsfailing?A.TocompareMorsetocommunicationsatellites.B.Tounderlinedtheimportanceofareliablealternative.C.Tosuggestthatsatellitecommunicationsareunreliable.D.Toemphasizetheweaknessesofsatellitescommunications.37.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprocessofcommunicationsusingMorseCode?A.ItinvolvedmorethantransmittingtonesB.Itisdifficultevenforexperiencedusers.C.Itisnotaslaboriousaspeoplethink.D.Itissimpleenoughforanyonewhocantype.38.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthewriterimplyabouttheuseofMorseCode?A.Itattractsmanyenthusiaststhoughtold-fashioned.B.Itismostusefultothearmedforcesandsomehobbyists.C.Ithasbeenbroughttolifeagainbyamateurradiooperators.D.Itcanbetheonlywaytocommunicateduringacrisis.39.Whichofthefollowingmightthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DotsandDashesStillAliveB.ANewAgeforMorseCodeC.TheEvolutionofMorseTelegraphyD.SamuelF.BMorse:FatheroftheMorseCode參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種古老的通訊方式莫爾斯電報(bào)電碼。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為盡管它老舊而且速度慢，但就算是在最艱難的條件下莫爾斯電報(bào)電碼仍然最可靠，很難找到其他比它更靈活更可靠的通訊方式了。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechnologyforacenturyandhalf.可知，提出文章的主題，突出地介紹可靠的替代品，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.可知，技術(shù)嫻熟的操作員傳遞和接收更快，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.和第三句WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.可知，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中莫爾斯電碼是唯一可靠的通訊方式。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段專(zhuān)家的話“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”可知，莫爾斯密碼電報(bào)仍存在，故選A。22.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market

13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

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makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay

28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket

8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamonga