河北省承德市付家店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市付家店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略2.---I’mafraidMr．Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock．

---Oh,________,Iwon’twait．

A．nodoubt

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．inthisway

D．inthatcase參考答案：D3.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________.A.Oh,Iknow

B.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime

D.Pleaseforgiveme參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)境看，本題選B，首先因?yàn)榻o對(duì)方帶來(lái)不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。4.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor參考答案：A5.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D6.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A7.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations

whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A．to

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．for

D．with參考答案：B8.---Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.---Welostourwayintheforestand_______mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.A.what;that

B.it;that

C.it;because

D.what;because

參考答案：A9.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.Thecustomerwouldlike_____thirdonebecause_____secondisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a參考答案：C10.﹣﹣﹣Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI_________myfansinmyoffice．A.havemet

B.willhavemetC.willmeet

D.willbemeeting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天10點(diǎn)，總統(tǒng)會(huì)來(lái)聽(tīng)你的講座?！?，那時(shí)我的講座剛剛結(jié)束，我將在辦公室會(huì)見(jiàn)粉絲。表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Thepolicefoundthatthebank

andalotofmoney

.A.hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto；stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto；stolen參考答案：D

12.GreenOlympicsrequiredBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,____turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A.ly

B.especially

C.definitely

D.eventually參考答案：D13.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A,exploring

B

explored

C

toexplore

D

havingexplored參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，還未發(fā)生14.Thechildshouldbepunished.

Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.

A.

keepawayfrom

B.

keepawaywith

C.

getawayfrom

D.

getawaywith參考答案：D15.Havingwaitedpatientlyfor______seemedaverylongtime,thefansstampedinthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm．

A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：C16.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on參考答案：C17.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：34.B

本題考查名詞性從句。句意：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

略18.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inspiteof

B.infavourof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：C二、填空19.TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.It___56___(call)theNationalCryptologicMuseum(國(guó)家密碼博物館).Thereyouwillfindinformation___57___wasoncesecret.TheNationalCryptologyMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.___58___tellsnotonlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothemenandwomenwhohaveworkedinthis___59___(usual)profession.Thewordcryptologycomes___60___theGreek“kryptoslogos”Itmeans“hiddenword”Cryptologyiswritingorcommunicatinginways___61___(design)tohidethemeaningofyourwords.___62___museumhasmanyexamplesofequipmentthatwasonceusedtomakeinformationsecret.It___63___hasequipmentthatwasdevelopedtoreadsecretmessages.Themethodof___64___(hide)exactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecret___65___(code)throughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.參考答案：56.iscalled

57.that/which

58.It

59.unusual

60.from

61.designed

62.The

63.also

64.hiding

65.codes【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹theNationalCryptologicMuseum。在那里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)是秘密的信息。歷史上，人們一直使用密碼來(lái)保護(hù)重要信息?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它被稱為國(guó)家密碼博物館。此處It和call之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為iscalled?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)是秘密的信息。此處information是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which?！?8題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：它不僅講述了密碼學(xué)的故事，還講述了從事這一不尋常職業(yè)的男男女女。此處用it指代TheNationalCryptologyMuseum，故答案為it。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它不僅講述了密碼學(xué)的故事，還講述了從事這一不尋常職業(yè)的男男女女。故答案為unusual。【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：密碼學(xué)一詞來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)“kryptoslogos”。comefrom“來(lái)自---”，故答案為from?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：密碼學(xué)是一種寫(xiě)作或交流的方法，旨在隱藏你的話的意思。此處ways和design之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為designed?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：博物館里有很多曾經(jīng)用來(lái)保密的設(shè)備。此處特指上文提到的博物館，故答案為T(mén)he?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文的hasmanyexamplesofequipment可知“它也有---”，故答案為also?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：隱藏確切含義的方法叫做編碼。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為hiding?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：歷史上，人們一直使用密碼來(lái)保護(hù)重要信息。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為codes。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2小題中先行詞為名詞information，再分析先行詞information在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞information帶到從句中可知，只能主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞that/which。20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahh,thegreatoutdoors!Youcan’tbeatit,canyou?Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax.___71____Bycampingofcourse.Firstofall,wherewillyoucamp?TherearecampinggroundsalloverChina.Doyouwanttoexplorelakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside?____72___Youwillneedatent.Mosttentsaremadeoflight,brightly-color1edmaterialandareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswatergettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugs（蟲(chóng)子）don’tflyintoyourtentatnight.Takeasleepingbagandsleepingmat.____73___Areyougoingsomewherecoldorhot?Youcanbuysleepingbagsofdifferentthickness.Makesureyoubringtherightclothes.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youwillneedastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproofcoat.Agoodmapandcompassareneededtoo.___74__Makesureyouputyourcampingstovefarawayfromthetent,toocloseandyoumightcauseafire.Bringpackagedfoodasyouwillnothavearefrigerator.Ifyouaregoingtoaremotearea,packan“emergencysurvivalkit”（急救箱）.Thisshouldcontainasurvivalbagoftoughplastic,bigenoughforyoutofitinto.Alsoawhistle,pocket-knife,torchandsomeemergencyfoodandwater.Makesureyoualwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.____75____Theholidayiscomingsoon.Whynotusethetimetogocamping.

17.Mindyoursteps!18.Thechoiceisyours!19.Haveyougotallthat?20.Cookingoutsideisfun.21.Alwaysgowithyourfamily.22.What’sthebestwaytoenjoyit?23.Checktheweather!參考答案：71-75FBGDC三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀以下是幾個(gè)寓意和寓言，第61至65題是有關(guān)的信息。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中為它們選出最合適的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。61.______Wepaymoreattentiontowhatwewanttohear.(Badnewstravelsfast./Badnewshaswings.)62.______Knowwhichwaythewindblows.(Peopleactaccordingtotheirinterests.)63.______Noactofkindness,howeversmall,iseverwasted.(Anactofkindnessisneverwasted./Eventheweakhavesomethingtoofferthestrong.)64._____Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.(Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.)

65._____Donotattempttoomuchatonce.A.Adogusedtorunupquietlytotheheelsofeveryonehemet,andtobitethemwithoutnotice.Hismasterputabellabouthisnecksothatthedogmightgivenoticeofhispresencewhereverhewent.Thinkingitamarkofdistinction,thedoggrewproudofhisbellandwenttinklingitalloverthemarket-place.Onedayanolddogsaidtohim,“Whydoyoumakesuchanexhibitionofyourself?Thatbellthatyoucarryisnot,believeme,anyorderofmerit,butonthecontraryapublicnoticetoallmentoavoidyouasabad-mannereddog.”B.Amanoncestoodupatamarket-placeintheeastandsaid,“Ihavebeenorderedbythekingtocollectallthewell-bornandwell-bredandbringthembeforehim,sincehewishestorewardthem.”Everybodythatheardhimjoinedhim,andhewenttowardsthepalace,surroundedbythewholetown.Thenhesuddenlyturnedroundandsaid,“Thekinghasjustsentmewordthathemeanstohelponlythosethathavebeenill-bornandill-bredtomakeupfortheirmisfortunes.”Thecrowdlingeredbehindforawhile,andthenoneafteranotherjoinedthemanasill-bornandill-bredtoreceivetheking’sgifts.Themansaid,“Theworldgoesasthewindblows!”C.Alionwasawakenedbyamouserunningoverhisface.Risingupangrily,thelioncaughtthemouseandwasabouttokillhim,whenthemousebegged,“Ifyouwouldonlysparemylife,Iwouldbesuretorepayyourkindness.”Thelionlaughedattheideaofthemousebeingabletorepayafavor,butlethimgointheend.Later,thelionwascaughtbysomehunters,whoboundhimwithstrongropestotheground.Themouse,recognizingthelion’sroar,cameandgnawedtheropewithhisteethandsethimfree.D.Afoxhadlongbeenthedreadofthevillagepoultryyard.Oneday,hewasfoundlyingbreathlessinafield.Thereportwentabroadthat,afterall,hehadbeencaughtandkilledbysomeone.Inamoment,everybodyinthevillagecameouttoseethedeadfox.Thevillagecock,withallhishensandchicks,wasalsothere,toenjoythesight.Thefoxthengotupandsaid,“Iateanumberofhensandchickslastnight.SoImusthavesleptlongerthanusual.”Thecockcountedhishensandchicks,andfoundseveralchicksweremissing.“Alas!”saidhe,“howisitthatIdonotknowofit?”“Mydearsir,”saidthefox,asheranbacktothewood,“itwasla