2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案

202３年６月英語四級(jí)考試真題?版權(quán)所有?機(jī)密★啟用前?試卷代號(hào)：Ａ?大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試

COLLEGEEＮGＬＩSＨTＥＳT?

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注意事項(xiàng)?一、將自己的校名、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡1和答題卡2上，將本試卷代號(hào)劃在答題卡2上。?二、試題冊(cè)、答題卡1和答題卡2均不得帶出考場(chǎng),考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員收卷后考生才可離開。

三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明。

四、在３0分鐘內(nèi)做完答題卡1上的作文題。30分鐘后，考生按指令啟封試題冊(cè)，在接著的15分鐘內(nèi)完畢快速閱讀理解部分的試題，然后監(jiān)考員收取答題卡1,考生在答題卡２上完畢其余部分的試題。所有答題時(shí)間為125分鐘,不得遲延時(shí)間。?五、考生必須在答題卡上作答,凡是寫在試題冊(cè)上的答案一律無效。?六、多項(xiàng)選擇題每題只能選一個(gè)答案；如多選,則該題無分。選定答案后,用HＢ-２B濃度的鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一橫線。對(duì)的方法是：[Ａ］[B]［Ｃ］[Ｄ]?使用其它符號(hào)答題者不給分。劃線要有一定粗度，濃度要蓋過字母底色。?七、在考試過程中要注意對(duì)自己的答案保密。若被別人抄襲,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),后果自負(fù)。全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)PaｒtIWriting(30mｉnutｅｓ)

注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。?Directions:Forthispａrt,youarealｌowｅd３０mｉnｕｔｅstｏｗriｔeasｈorｔeｓsaｙonthetopicoｆDｕeAｔtentionＳhｏuldBeGivｅnTｏＳpellｉng.Yousｈｏulｄwriteaｔlｅａst120ｗｏrdｓfｏlｌｏｗiｎｇthｅoutｌinegivenbｅlｏw:?1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫?２．出現(xiàn)這種情況的因素?３.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為…?DueAｔｔeｎｔionShoulｄBeGivenToSpｅllinｇ

__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__ＰaｒｔIIReadinｇCompｒｅｈenｓion(SkimmingａndSｃanninｇ）(１5miｎuｔｅｓ)

Directioｎs：Inthiｓpart,ｙouｗilｌhave15miｎuｔeｓtoｇooｖeｒthepasｓagequicｋｌyaｎdanｓｗerthequesｔionsoｎＡnswｅrShｅe(cuò)t1.Foｒquestions1-7,ｃhoｏｓethebesｔaｎswerｆroｍthｅfourchoiceｓmaｒkedＡ)，B）,C)ａndD).Forquesｔｉons8-１0,ｃoｍｐｌetethesenｔｅｎｃeｓwitｈtｈeinformａｔionｇiveninthepａｓｓage.?CaｕghｔintｈeWｅb?Afewmonthsａｇo,itwasｎ'tunusｕaｌfor47-ｙear-ｏｌdＣaｒlａＴoeｂｅｔospeｎｄ15houｒｓpｅrdａyonlｉne.Shｅ'ｄwakeuｐeaｒlｙ,turnonherlａpｔopａndchatoｎI(lǐng)ｎterｎetdａt(yī)ｉngsitesandinｓｔａnt-messaginｇprogｒａmｓ–leａvｉｎｇｈerbｅｄfｏｒonlyｂriｅｆｉｎtervals.Ｈerhousｅhoｌｄbiｌlspileｄup,alongwiｔhtheｄｉshesａnddirtｙｌaundrｙ,ｂutｉtｔookｎeａr-cｏｎstantcoｍpｌainｔｓfroｍherｆｏｕrｄauｇhtersbefoｒｅshｅrealｉｚｅｄsheｈａdaproblｅm．?"Iwasstarｔiｎgtｏｆeeｌｌikemyｗｈｏleｗｏｒｌdwasfallｉｎgapaｒt–kindoｆslｉppinｇintｏaｄｅpreｓsiｏn,"sａiｄCａrlａ."IｋnewthatifIｄidn'ｔgetofftｈｅｄatingsitｅｓ,I'djｕｓtkeeｐｇｏing,"dｅtacｈing(使脫離）heｒｓelｆfurtherfromtheouｔsideworld.?Toebｅ'sconcｌuｓion:Shefeltlikesｈewas"ａddｉcted＂tothｅＩｎｔｅrnet．She'snotaｌone．?ConcernaｂoutexcesｓiveIｎternｅtuseisn'ｔnew.Asfarbａcｋａｓ１9９５,arｔiclesｉnmedｉcaｌｊｏuｒｎａｌsandｔｈeeｓtabｌｉｓhmentofaＰennsylvanｉａt(yī)reaｔｍｅｎtcenｔeｒｆorｏｖeｒusersgenerａt(yī)eｄintereｓｔinｔhesubject．Tｈeｒe'ssｔｉlｌnocoｎsensusonhowmuchtimeonlｉneconstｉｔuｔestoｏmuchoｒwｈethｅｒaｄdicｔiｏnisｐｏssibｌe.

ＢuｔaｓｒelianｃeｏntheWｅbgｒｏwｓ，theｒeareｓｉgnsthａt(yī)theqｕｅsｔionｉsgettingmoｒeseriｏusattentｉoｎ:Lastmoｎth，ａstudypｕblisｈediｎCNSSpｅctrumsclａimedｔobethefirｓｔlarge-scalelｏokateｘｃessｉｖeＩnteｒnetuｓe.TheＡmerｉcａnＰｓychｉａt(yī)ｒicAｓsocｉatioｎｍaycｏnsideｒliｓtingIｎternetａddiｃtioniｎtheｎexｔｅdiｔｉonoｆitｓｄｉagｎoｓticｍａnual.Andｓcｏrｅｓoｆｏｎｌｉnｅdiscuｓsionboarｄshavepoppeｄupｏnwhichｐeopledisｃussnｅgatｉｖｅe(cuò)ｘｐerｉeｎcestiｅdｔotoｏｍucｈtimeontｈeWeb.?"Thｅre＇snoquｅstionthａt(yī)there＇ｒepeoplewho'ｒeｓｅriouslｙｉntrｏｕｂlebecａusethey＇rｅｏverｄoｉngthｅirＩntｅrnetinvolvement,"ｓａｉｄpsycｈiaｔｒiｓt（精神科醫(yī)生)IvanGoldｂerg．Goldｂergcallstｈｅｐｒoblemadｉsorｄerratherｔhanatｒueaｄdicｔion．?JonathaｎBishop,ａresｅaｒｃherinWalｅsspeｃｉalizｉngiｎoｎlineｃomｍunitｉｅs,ismorｅｓkeｐtｉｃal."TｈeＩnterｎetiｓaｎenviroｎment，"ｈｅｓａid."Youcaｎ'tbeaddictedｔｏthｅｅｎvironmｅnt."Ｂｉsｈopdescribｅstheproblemassimｐlyaｍaｔtｅrｏfpriｏritｉes,whichcaｎbeｓoｌveｄbyｅncouragiｎｇpeoplｅtopriｏritizeotｈerliｆeｇoalsandplansｉnplａceｏftiｍｅspentｏｎline.

TｈeｎewCNSSｐectrｕmsｓtudyｗasｂａsedonｒesuｌｔsｏｆanatｉonwidｅｔeｌepｈonesurvｅｙｏｆmｏretｈaｎ2,5０0aｄultｓ.Likethe2023sｕrvey,ｔhiｓonewascondｕctedbｙStanfordUnｉvｅｒsityresｅarcherｓ.Aｂoｕt６％ofresｐｏndentｓreportedthat"ｔｈeirrelationshipｓsuｆferedbeｃaｕseofexcessiｖeＩnternｅtuｓe.＂Abｏｕt9%attemptedｔoconceal＂nonessentｉalInteｒｎeｔｕse，"andｎｅarｌｙ4%rｅｐｏrｔedｆeeｌｉｎｇ＂ｐreoccｕｐiｅｄbytｈｅIntｅrnｅtwhｅnofｆliｎe."?Aｂout８％saidｔhｅyｕｓeｄthｅInｔerｎeｔａsawａytoescapｅpｒobｌems,andalmｏst14%repoｒtedthey"foundithardtostaｙawａyfrｏmtheＩntｅrnetｆorｓeveｒａｌｄaysａt(yī)aｔime."?"ThｅＩnteｒnetproblｅmisstiｌliniｔsinｆaｎｃｙ，"saidEliａsAboujaoude，aStａnｆordprｏfesｓoｒ.Ｎoｓinglｅonlineactiviｔｙiｓtｏbｌameforｅxcｅssiveｕse,hｅsａid."Tｈey＇rｅonlineiｎchaｔｒｏoｍs，checkinge－ｍail,orwｒｉtinｇblｏgs.[Ｔhｅproblemis]notliｍiｔedtｏporn(色情）orｇaｍblinｇ"ｗebsiteｓ．?ＥxcｅssｉveIｎｔernetusesｈoulｄbedefinednotbyｔhenｕmｂeｒofｈoursspeｎtonｌｉneｂut＂iｎｔeｒmsofｌｏsｓes,"ｓaidMａressaOrzack,ａHａrｖardPａrtＩIILisｔｅningComprｅhension(35miｎutes)

SectionA

Dｉrectionｓ:Ｉnｔhiｓsectiｏn,youｗillｈear8shortconvｅrｓaｔiｏnsａnｄ2lｏngconｖersations.Aｔｔｈeｅndｏｆeａchｃoｎｖeｒsatiｏn,oneormｏｒｅquesｔionswiｌlbｅaｓkedaboutwhａt(yī)waｓsａid.Boｔhtheconvｅｒsatｉｏnａｎdｔｈequestioｎswｉllbｅspokeｎｏｎlyoｎｃe.Afｔｅrｅachqｕeｓtｉontherewillbｅaｐause.Duringthepaｕse,yｏuｍustｒｅadｔheｆourchoiｃesｍａrｋedA)，Ｂ),C）andD),anddecidewｈiｃhisthebestanｓwer.TheｎｍａｒkthｅcｏrｒesｐondingletteronAnｓweｒSｈeｅt2wiｔhasingｌeｌｉｎｅｔhroughthecｅntre.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

1１.A)Hehａsproｖedtobeabeｔtｅrreadertｈａntｈｅｗｏman.?B)Ｈehａsdifficulｔyundｅrstandｉｎgthebook.

Ｃ)Hecannotgｅtaccｅssｔotｈeassiｇｎeｄｂook.

D）Hecａｎnotfinishｈisａssigｎmentbefｏretheｄｅadlｉne．?12.A)Sｈeｗiｌldrｉｖｅthemaｎtoｔｈeｓupeｒmarkeｔ.

B)Themansｈoｕｌdbuyacaｒｏｆhiｓowｎ．?C)Theｍannｅe(cuò)dn＇tgoshoｐpingeveｒywｅe(cuò)k．

D)Shecaｎpｉckｔｈemaｎupaｔtheｇroｃeｒysｔｏrｅ．?1３．A）Geｔｍorｅfoodａｎddrinkｓ.

B)Askhisfrieｎdtocomeoｖer.

Ｃ)Tｉdｙｕpｔｈeｐｌaｃｅ.?D)Holdaｐarty.?14．A）TｈｅtａｌkscanｂeｈeｌdａnydayｅｘcｅpｔｔhisFｒiday.

B)Ｈeｃouldcｈangｅｈiｓscｈeｄuｌeｔｏmｅe(cuò)tJohnＳmith．

Ｃ)Ｔｈeｆirsｔ-ｒｏundtａｌkｓshoｕldstａrtａssoｏnａsｐosｓibｌe.?D）TheｗomanshｏuldcontactＪohｎSmiｔhfｉrｓｔ.

15.A）Heunderstaｎdstｈｅｗomaｎ'sfｅe(cuò)lings.?B)Ｈｅhasgonetｈroｕghａsimilarexpｅｒienｃe.

Ｃ)Thewomａnshouldｈaveｇoｎｅonthｅfieｌdtrip．?D）Tｈeteacherisjｕstfollｏwingtheｒegulaｔionｓ.?1６.A)Shｅwilｌmeetthｅｍaｎhaｌfway.?B)SｈewilｌaskＤavidtｏtaｌkless．?C)Shｅisｓoｒrｙthｅmaｎｗiｌlｎotcｏmｅ．

D)ShehａstoinvitｅDaviｄtotheparｔy.

1７.Ａ)FewstuｄenｔsｕｎderstandPrｏf.Joｈnson'slectｕres.?Ｂ)ＦeｗsｔudentsmeｅｔPrｏf．Ｊonsｏn'ｓreqｕiremeｎtｓ.

Ｃ)ＭaｎyｓtudeｎtsｆindPrｏf．Ｊohnson'slectuｒｅsbｏriｎg.?D)MａｎyｓtuｄentshavｅdroppedProf.Johｎsoｎ'sclass．

１8.A)Cheｃkｔheircoｍpｕterｆｉlｅs．?B)Ｍaｋｅsｏｍecomｐutatｉons.

Ｃ)Stｕdyacｏｍｐuterprogram.

D)Assemblｅａｃｏｍpｕter.

Ｑｕｅstionｓ19ｔo22arebａsedｏｎtheｃｏnverｓaｔiｏnyouｈaｖeｊusthearｄ．?19.A)Italｌｏwshiｍｔoｍaｋｅaｌotoffriｅnds．

B）Iｔrｅｑｕiｒeshiｍｔowｏrklonghouｒs.

C)Iｔenａｂlｅsｈiｍtｏａｐｐlytｈeorytoｐractｉｃe.

Ｄ)Ithelpｓhimunｄｅrstandpeoplebｅttｅｒ．?20.A)Itisｉntelleｃtuａlｌｙchallｅnging．?B)Ｉｔrequireｓｈimtｏdowａshiｎg－ｕpallthetｉｍe.?Ｃ)Iｔexｐoseshimｔooilysmokｅaｌldａyｌong.

Ｄ)Iｔdemandｓphyｓicalｅndｕｒancｅandpatｉencｅ.

2１.Ａ)Inａhospiｔaｌ.?B）Aｔａcoffeeshoｐ．?C)Atalａundｒy.?D）Inａhｏtel.

2２．Ａ)Getｔingａlongwｅllwiｔhcolleagues.

B)Payingａt(yī)ｔenｔioｎtoｅｖeｒydｅtail．?C)Ｐl(wèi)ａnningｅveryｔｈinginadvaｎｃe．

D）Knowingtｈeneedsoｆcuｓtomerｓ.?Quｅｓtｉｏns23to２5arｅｂasedonｔhecｏｎversationyouｈaveｊｕstheaｒd.?2３.A)ThepoｃketmoneyBriｔiｓhchildｒenｇet．

B)ＴheannualｉnｆlaｔioｎｒaｔｅinＢritaｉn.?C）ＴhethｉｎｇｓBriｔishchildrenｓpendｍoｎｅyon．?D)TｈerｉsiｎgcｏsｔofraｉｓｉngachildｉnBriｔaｉｎ.

24.A)Ｉtenaｂｌeschilｄrenｔolｉvebettｅｒ.

Ｂ）Itｇoeｓdowndｕringeｃonomicrecｅssion.

C)Itｏｆｔeｎｒiｓeｓhigheｒtｈaninfｌatｉｏn.

D)Ithasgｏｎeｕｐ2５%inthepastdecade．?25．A）Ｓaveuｐfortｈｅirfutuｒeeducａt(yī)iｏn．

B）Ｐayforsmallpersonａlthiｎgs．

Ｃ)Buyｔｈeirｏｗnｓhoesanｄsｏcks.?D)Ｍakｅdonationsｗhenneｃessａrｙ．來源：考試大-英語四級(jí)考試SectionB?Directions:Iｎthisseｃｔion，yoｕwilｌｈｅａr３sｈortｐａssages.Atthｅｅｎｄoｆeachpaｓsagｅ,yoｕｗｉllｈearsomequestions.Ｂoththeｐasｓaｇeａｎdtheqｕｅsｔioｎswiｌｌbespｏkｅｎoｎlyｏncｅ.Afteryouheａraqueｓｔiｏn,youmustchooseｔhｅbｅｓtａnswerfroｍthefourchoicesmａrkｅdＡ),Ｂ),C)andD).ThenｍaｒｋthecｏrrespｏnｄｉngletｔｅｒoｎA(yù)nswｅｒSｈeｅｔ２ｗiｔhaｓiｎgleｌinethroｕghthecenｔｒｅ．

注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。?PasｓageOne?Qｕesｔiｏns2６to29arebaｓedontheconversatｉonyｏuhaｖejuｓtｈｅａｒd.?26.A）Disｔricｔmanagｅｒs.?B)Regｕｌａrｃustoｍｅrs．?C）Saｌesdirecｔors.

D)Seniorｃlerｋs．?27.A)Thｅsupporｔｐrovidedｂｙtｈereｇularclients．

B)Thｅinitiativeshｏｗnbytｈesａlesｒeｐrｅｓentａｔiveｓ.?Ｃ)Theurｇencyofimｐlｅｍeｎtingｔhecｏｍpaｎy'ｓplaｎs.?D)Ｔhｅimportaｎtpａｒtplaｙeｄbydiｓｔriｃtmａｎａgｅｒs.

２8．A）Soｍｅofｔhemwerepｏｌiticａl-ｍindeｄ.

B)Fiｆtｙｐerｃentｏfthemｗereｆemale.?C)Onethｉrdofthｅmweｒeｓｅniｏrmａｎagers.?D)Moｓtoｆｔhｅmweｒeｒatｈerconsｅrｖatiｖe．

２9.Ａ)Heusｅｄtoomａnyquotatioｎs.?B）Hewasnotgenderseｎsitive．

C）Hedidnｏtkeｅptothepｏint.?D）Hespentｔoomuchtｉmeondｅtａils.

ＰaｓsａgeＴwo

Ｑuestｉｏns３0ｔｏ３２ａrebasｅdontｈepassageyouhavejｕstheaｒd.

30.A）Stａt(yī)eｙｏｕrprｏblｅｍtotheheadwａｉtｅr.?B）Dｅmandａdiscｏuｎｔｏnthｅｄiｓhesorｄered.?C)Asktｏsｅe(cuò)thｅｍaｎaｇeｒpolitelｙbutfiｒmｌy.?D)Asｋthenaｍeofthepersoｎｗaｉtiｎgｏnyou.?３１.A）Youｐｒoblemmaｙｎｏtbeuｎderstoodcoｒrｅcｔｌy.

B)Yｏudoｎ'ｔｋnoｗifyｏuareｃomplainingattherighｔtime.

C)Yoｕrcoｍplainｔmaｙnotrｅaｃhtheperｓoｎinchａrge.

D)Yoｕcａn'ttellhowｔｈｅpersoｎontheliｎeisｒeａcting．

32.A）Demaｎdaｐｒomptresponsｅ.

B）Proviｄeａllthedetailｓ.?C)Senditbyｅxpressmａil．

D)Ｓｔicｋｔoｔheｐoｉｎt．?PａｓsaｇｅＴhｒee

Quｅsｔions33to35arebａsｅdoｎｔhepassａgeｙｏuｈａvejusｔhｅaｒｄ.?33.A)Ｆａshｉondｅｓｉgneｒ?B)Aｒcｈｉtect．

C)Cｉtｙpｌaｎner.?D）Enginｅe(cuò)r．?34.A)Dｏsomevolunｔeerｗｏrk.?B)Getａwell-paｉdpart-timejｏb.

C)Workfｌeｘiblehoｕrｓ.?D)Goｂacktｏｈｅrprｅviouspost．?３５.A)Ｆewbaｂy－sitterscａnｂecｏnsidereｄtrusｔworthy.

B)Ｉｔwilｌaddｔothefamiｌｙ'sfｉｎancialbｕrden.?Ｃ)Aｂａby-sitｔｅrisnoreplaｃeｍenｔfoｒamother．?D)Ｔｈechildｒenwon'ｔgetalongwitｈａbａby－ｓiｔteｒ．?SectionC?Diｒｅctioｎｓ:Inｔhiｓsectioｎ,ｙouwilｌｈearapassagethｒeｅｔimeｓ．Whenthｅｐassaｇｅisrｅaｄfoｒtheｆｉｒsttiｍe，ｙouｓhoｕｌdliｓｔencarefuｌlyｆoriｔsgeｎeralidｅａ.Ｗheｎｔhepassaｇeｉsreａdforthｅsecｏｎdtiｍe,yｏuaｒｅrequiredｔofillintｈｅｂlａnksnuｍbｅredｆｒom36to４3wｉththeexactwordsyoｕhaｖejusｔheard.Forblankｓnｕmberｅdfrom44to46youaｒerｅquｉredtｏfilliｎｔhｅmissiｎgiｎfｏrmation.Ｆorｔｈｅseblａnks,ｙoucａneithｅruｓetheｅxaｃｔwordsyoｕhａｖｅｊustheａrdorwriteｄoｗnthemaｉｎpointsinｙoｕrｏwnｗords．Finally,whenthepassaｇｅisrｅadｆorthｅthirdtime，yoｕsｈｏulｄcheckwhａt(yī)ｙｏuhａvewｒittｅn.?注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

Ａlmosteverｙchiｌd，onthefｉrstdaｙhesetｓfootinａscｈｏolｂuiｌding,issmartｅr,ｍｏre(3６)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)，lｅsｓafrａidofwhａt(yī)ｈedoesn'tｋnｏw,ｂetteratｆindiｎgaｎd(３7)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)thinｇｓout,ｍorｅcｏnｆident,reｓoｕｒceful(機(jī)敏的),ｐersiｓtenｔand(38)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)tｈanhｅwilleverｂeagainiｎhｉsschooling–ｏr,ｕnｌessheisｖery(39)__＿_(dá)＿＿andverylucｋy，forthereｓtofhiｓlifｅ．Aｌｒeady，bypayｉnｇcloｓeatteｎtiontoand(40）＿＿_(dá)___withtheworldａｎｄpeoplearoundhiｍ,andwｉｔhｏutanysｃｈool-ｔｙpe(41）____＿_(dá)ｉnstrucｔiｏn,hehasdｏnｅａt(yī)ａskｆａｒmoｒediｆfiｃｕlt,cｏmpｌiｃaｔedand(42)_＿＿＿_(dá)_tｈａnaｎythiｎghｅwillｂeａsｋedｔodoiｎschool,oｒthaｎａnyｏfhｉstｅacｈｅｒshaｓdonefｏryears.Hehassolveｄthｅ(43）___＿_(dá)_ｏfｌanguage.Hehasdisｃoｖereｄiｔ–bａbiesdon'tｅｖeｎknowtｈaｔｌanguａgeexｉsts–and(44)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.Hehasdoneｉtbyexｐlｏring,byexperimｅntiｎg，bydeｖeｌoｐｉｎghisowｎmodeloｆthegramｍaroｆlanguage,（45)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_ｕnｔｉlitdoｅswork．Ａｎdｗhilehehasbeｅndｏingｔhｉs,ｈehasbｅe(cuò)nlｅarninｇothｅrthinｇsaswｅｌl,（4６）___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)____,anｄmａnythataremorecomplicateｄｔｈanｔhｅｏnｅstheydoｔrｙtｏteachhim.ＰarｔIVReadingComｐrｅheｎsion(ReadｉnｇinＤｅｐth)(25minuｔeｓ)?SeｃｔionA

Dirｅcｔions:Inthｉsｓectｉｏｎ,thｅreisaｐasｓageｗithｔｅnblaｎks.Youaｒerｅquirｅdtoseleｃtonｅｗｏrdｆｏrｅachblankfromalistofcｈoicesgｉvenｉnawordbanｋfolloｗｉnｇtｈepａssage．Ｒeaｄtheｐasｓａgeｔhrｏｕghｃarefｕllｙｂefoｒeｍakｉngｙourｃｈｏices.Ｅachcｈoiceｉｎtｈｅｂankisｉdeｎｔｉｆieｄｂｙalｅtter.PｌeaｓeｍarkｔｈeｃｏｒrespondｉngleｔteｒfoｒeachｉtemoｎA(yù)nsweｒSｈeet2witｈaｓiｎgleｌｉnetｈｒouｇhｔhecｅntre.Yｏumaynotｕseanyoftheｗordｓｉntｈebaｎkｍｏreｔhanｏncｅ.

Questioｎs4７ｔo56arｅｂaｓｅdonｔhefolｌｏwinｇpａssaｇe．?Ｗhｅnwｅｔhinkofgｒeenbｕildｉngs,ｗｅｔendtｏｔhinkoｆnewonｅｓ–ｔｈｅｋｉndｏfhｉgh-tｅch,sｏlar－panｅｌedｍaｓｔｅrpiecesthatmａkethecoversofａｒchｉtectｕremagazines.ButtｈeＵ.Ｓ.ｈasmoretｈａn100miｌlｉｏnｅxｉｓｔiｎghomes,anditｗｏｕｌdｂe_＿47＿_(dá)ｗasteｆuｌtoteａrthemallｄownａnｄ_＿48__thｅmwｉthｇreenｅｒveｒsions.Ａｎｅnoｒmｏusaｍoｕntｏfｅneｒgyandresourｃesｗｅntintｏｔheｃonstrｕｃtｉｏnofthoseｈouses.Andｉtwoulｄｔａkeanａverageof65yeａｒsｆortｈe__49__ｃarboneｍissionsｆrｏmanewｅnergy-efficｉｅnｔhoｍetｏmａkｅｕｐfortherｅsouｒceｓｌosｔｂydestroyingａｎｏlｄone.Ｓｏiｎthｅbｒoａdest__５０_＿,ｔｈｅgreenestｈｏmｅｉｓｔｈｅonｅtｈathａsalreａdybeenbuilt．Ｂｕｔatthｅsametiｍｅ,nearlyhaｌｆofＵ．S.ｃａrbonｅmｉsｓionｓcomefromheatｉng,cｏoｌingaｎｄ＿＿51＿_(dá)ourhomｅｓ,officeｓaｎdoｔherｂuildｉngs."Youcａｎ＇ｔdeａlｗｉthｃｌimatechangewitｈouｔdｅaｌiｎgwitheｘiｓｔｉｎgbuｉｌｄiｎgs,"ｓaysＲｉcｈardMoe,thｅｐresidentoftheNａt(yī)ioｎａｌTｒusｔ.?Witｈsｏｍe_＿52__,theoｌｄｅsｔhomestendｔobｅthｅleａｓtenergｙ-eｆfｉcient.Houseｓｂuiltｂｅfore１939useａbｏut50%morｅｅnergｙｐersquaｒefootthaｎｔhosｅbuilｔaｆtｅr20２3,ｍａiｎlｙduｅtotheｔinycraｃkｓａndｇａｐsthaｔ__53__ｏｖeｒｔimｅａndｌｅtiｎｍoreoutsidｅａiｒ.?Fortunａt(yī)eｌy,therearｅa__54＿_(dá)numberｏfrｅｌaｔivｅlysｉmplecｈaｎｇesthａt(yī)cangreｅｎｏldｅrhｏmes,from__5５__onｅslｉｋｅLｉncoln＇sCｏtｔagetoyouｒownposｔwarhoｍe.Aｎdeffiｃｉeｎcｙｕpgrades（升級(jí))cａnsavemorethanjusttheeａｒth;theyｃanhelp_＿56__proｐerｔyoｗneｒsfroｍrｉsiｎｇpoｗeｒcosts．

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡２上作答。

A)accomｍodaｔｉonｓB）cｌuｍｓｙC)doｕｂtfuｌD)excｅpｔioｎsE)eｘpanｄＦ)hiｓｔoｒｉcG）iｎｃrediｂlyＨ)pｏwｅrｉngI)pｒｏｔｅctJ）rｅduｃedK）reｐｌaceL）ｓｅnseM)ｓhｉftｅdN)supplyingO)vａstＳecｔｉonB?Dｉrｅｃｔｉons:Theｒeａｒｅ2ｐasｓagｅｓinｔｈissｅcｔiｏn．Eaｃhpassageiｓｆｏlｌowedbysｏmeｑｕestｉonｓorｕｎfinishedｓtatemｅｎts．FoｒｅachofthemｔhereａrefｏurchoiｃesmａrｋedＡ）,B)，Ｃ）anｄD）．YouｓｈouｌddｅｃiｄeonthebestｃｈoiceanｄｍarｋtｈecorreｓpoｎｄｉngletｔeronＡnsweｒSheｅt２wｉｔhaｓinglelineｔhｒoughtｈecentre．?ＰassaｇeOne?Ｑuestioｎs5７to６1ａｒeｂasｅdonｔheｆollowiｎgpassａge.

Younｅvｅrｓｅｅhim,ｂutｔｈｅｙ'rewｉtｈyoueverytimｅyouflｙ.Thｅyｒecordwhｅｒeyouａregｏiｎg,ｈｏwfastyｏu＇retravｅｌingaｎdｗｈethｅrevｅrythｉｎgｏnyouｒaｉｒｐlaneｉsfuｎctionｉngnormａｌｌy.Tｈeirabilitｙtｏｗiｔhstandalmostaｎｙdisaｓterｍaｋeｓtｈemseemliｋesｏmeｔhｉｎｇouｔofaｃomiｃｂｏｏｋ．They'rｅｋｎownasｔhｅblaｃｋbox．?Whenpｌanesfalｌfroｍthｅsky,ａｓaYemｅniaiｒlinerdidoｎitswａytoＣｏｍorｏsIsｌaｎｄsiｎtheIｎdｉaoｃｅaｎＪune３0,202３，ｔhｅblackｂｏxｉstheｂeｓtbetforidｅｎtifｙingwｈatwｅntwrｏng.SowhenaFrenchｓubｍａｒine(潛水艇)dｅtecｔedｔheｄeｖice'sｈomiｎgsignalｆiveｄaｙｓｌａｔer,thedisｃovｅrymaｒｋedaｈｕｇesteptowarｄdeｔｅｒminingthｅcauseｏfａｔraｇｅdyｉnwhiｃh１5２pａsｓｅngersｗerekilleｄ.?In１958,AustrａliaｎsｃｉentistDａvidWａrｒendevelopｅdaｆｌigｈｔ－ｍemｏｒyｒｅｃｏrdertｈatｗｏuｌdｔrackbａｓiｃｉnfｏrｍaｔionｌikealtitｕdeａnｄdirection.Thatwaｓthefｉrstｍoｄｅｆoraｂlａckbox，whicｈｂecaｍｅａｒｅquiｒemeｎtonallＵ.Ｓ.ｃｏｍmerciaｌfligｈｔsby1９６0.Earｌｙmｏdelsｏｆtenfaileｄtowithstandcrａｓhes，ｈｏwever,soin196５ｔhｅdｅviceｗascｏmpleteｌyｒedesiｇnedandmｏvedtothｅrｅａrｏftheplａnｅ–theａｒealeastsubjecｔtoimpａcｔ–ｆroｍitsｏriginalｐosiｔionｉnthelａndｉngｗellｓ（起落架艙).Thesameｙear,theFederalAviaｔｉonAuthｏritｙreｑｕirｅdthatthｅboxes,ｗhicｈwｅreneveraｃtuａlｌybｌacｋ,bｅpaintｅｄorangｅoryｅlloｗtoaiｄｖisｉbiｌity.

Modernａｉrｐｌaｎeshavｅtwｏblackboｘｅs:ａvｏｉcerecordeｒ,wｈiｃhｔrackspiｌoｔs'ｃonvｅrsatiｏns,andafligｈt-datａrecｏrdｅｒ,whichmoniｔｏrsfuellｅｖels，ｅngｉnenoｉseｓａndotherｏｐｅrａt(yī)ingfuncｔionsthａt(yī)helpｉnvestigatorsrｅconstructtheａircrａｆt'ｓfｉnａlmomeｎｔs.Ｐl(wèi)aceｄiｎaninｓｕlated(隔絕的)caｓｅaｎdｓurｒｏundedbyａqｕaｒtｅr-inch－tｈickpanelsoｆstainlesssｔｅe(cuò)l,theboxescanｗithｓtaｎdmassiｖeforceandｔemperaｔureｓｕptｏ2，０００℉．Whensubｍerｇed，they'realｓoableｔｏemｉtｓｉgｎalsｆromdepthsｏf2０，000fｔ.EｘpertsｂｅlieｖetheboxeｓｆｒoｍＡirFranceFｌｉght4４7,ｗhiｃｈｃraｓhednearＢrazilｏｎJune１,２023,areiｎwatｅｒnｅaｒｌｙtｈatdeeｐ,buｔsｔatisｔicｓｓａｙthey'restiｌllikｅｌytｏturｎuｐ.Ｉｎtｈeappｒoｘｉmateｌｙ２0dｅｅｐ-ｓeａcｒasｈesｏverｔheｐasｔ30years,ｏnlyoneｐlaｎe'sblacｋboxeswｅrenｅverｒecoｖered.?注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。?57．Whａt(yī)doestheauthoｒsayaboｕttheｂｌaｃkｂoｘ??A)Itenｓuresthenormａlfunctioniｎgofaｎaｉrplaｎｅ．

Ｂ）Ｔheiｄeaforitsdesｉgnｃoｍesfromacomicbook．

C)Itsａｂilitytｏwａrｄoffｄisａsteｒｓisiｎcreｄible.

D)Itiｓａｎindｉｓpｅnsａbｌedｅviceｏnanairpｌane.?58.WhaｔinformaｔｉonｃouldｂefouｎdfromtheｂlａckboxonthｅYｅmeｎｉairｌiner?

A）Daｔaｆoraｎalｙｚｉnｇｔhｅcauseofthecrash.?B）Thetoｔalnumbｅrofｐａssｅngｅｒsｏnｂoard.

C)Theｓceｎeｏfthecrashａndeｘtentoｆtｈedamage．

D)Hoｍingsｉｇnalssentbyｔｈｅpilotbｅｆｏrethecｒash．

59.Whywasｔheblａｃkｂoxrｅdesigｎeｄｉn１965?

A)Newmaｔeriaｌsｂｅｃamｅａvailablｅｂythattｉme．

Ｂ)Toomuchspaceｗａｓｎｅe(cuò)dedforiｔｓinstallａｔiｏn.?Ｃ）Theeaｒlyｍｏｄelsoｆtengotdamagｅdinｔheｃrａsh.

D)Theeａｒlymｏdelｓdｉdn＇tpｒoｖidetheｎeｅdeddata．?６0.ＷhydiｄtheFedｅｒalAｖiationAuｔhoｒityrequirethebｌackｂoxesbepａｉnｔedorangeorｙeｌlow?

A)Todistiｎｇｕｉｓｈｔｈｅmfrｏmthｅcｏlouroｆthｅplａne．

Ｂ)Tｏcaｕtiｏｎｐｅoｐletｏｈandlethemwithcaｒｅ.?C)Ｔomaketheｍｅasiｌyidentifiable.

D)Toconｆｏｒmtｏinｔernationalｓｔaｎdａrｄｓ.?６１.WhatdoｗｅknｏwａｂｏuttheblａckboxeｓfrｏmＡｉｒFranｃeFlight447??A）Ｔｈereisstillaｇoodｃhanceoftheirｂeiｎｇｒecｏｖerｅd.?B)Tｈereisａｎuｒｇｅntneeｄfoｒｔｈemｔobｅreｃｏnstruｃted．

C)Ｔheyhaveｓtoppedｓｅndinghｏmｉngsｉgnａls．

Ｄ)TｈｅyｗerｅdeｓtroyedsomeｗherenｅarBraziｌ．PassageTwo?Questioｎｓ62to6６arebaseｄontｈefoｌｌowingｐassａｇｅ．?The$11bｉlｌiｏｎsｅｌf－h(huán)eｌpindustrｙｉsbuiｌtoｎtheｉdｅａt(yī)haｔyouｓhouldturｎnｅgａｔｉｖeｔｈoｕｇhtslｉｋe"Iｎeverdoanyｔhingｒighｔ＂iｎtopoｓitｉｖeoneslｉke"Iｃaｎsｕｃｃeｅd."BｕtwasposiｔiｖethinkingadvｏcatｅNｏrｍａｎＶiｎcentPealerｉght?Isthereｐowerinpositivｅｔｈinkｉng??ResｅarcheｒsinＣａｎａdajｕstpublishedａstｕdyｉｎthejournａlPｓｙcｈoｌogｉcalScienceｔhatsaｙsｔryingtｏｇetpｅopｌeｔotｈｉnkmｏｒepｏｓｉtiｖelｙcanａctｕallyhavetheｏｐpｏsiｔeefｆect:iｔcansｉｍplyｈighligｈtｈowunhapｐytheyarｅ.?Thesｔudｙ＇sautｈoｒs,JｏａnｎeWoodanｄJoｈnLeeofｔheUnivｅrsityoｆＷaterlｏｏanｄＥlaiｎePerunｏvｉcoftｈeＵniversｉtyofNewＢrunswick,begｉｎbyｃitingoｌderresｅａｒchｓhowiｎｇthaｔｗhenpeｏplegetfｅe(cuò)dｂａckwhicｈtｈeyｂelieveisｏverｌypositive,tｈeyaｃtualｌyｆｅe(cuò)lｗorse,ｎｏtｂeｔteｒ．IfyoutellyouｒdimｆｒiendthathｅｈａstｈepotenｔｉａｌoｆanEinｓtein,you＇rejustundｅｒｌiningｈｉsfaultｓ．Inonｅ１９90sexpｅｒｉｍent,ateａminｃｌuｄingpsycholoｇistJoｅlＣｏopｅｒofＰａrtVCloze(15minuｔes)

Diｒeｃtｉｏｎs:Ｔhereare20blankｓｉntｈefollｏwingｐａssagｅ.ForｅachblanktherearｅfｏuｒchｏicesmａrｋedＡ）,B)，Ｃ)aｎdＤ)ontherｉghtｓideｏfthｅpapeｒ．YｏuｓhｏulｄｃhoｏsetｈｅＯＮEthatbestｆitｓinｔothｅpａssａｇｅ.ＴｈeｎmaｒktｈecｏrrespｏnｄingletteronAnswerSｈｅe(cuò)t2wｉthasinglelinｅｔhroughtｈeｃeｎtｒe．?注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

Thｅterme－cｏmmercereferstoallcｏmmｅrｃｉaltｒaｎsactiｏnｓcoｎduｃｔeｄｏveｒtheＩｎｔerｎeｔ,incｌｕdｉngtransacｔioｎsbyconsumeｒsanｄbusｉneｓs-ｔo－businesstransactｉoｎs．Ｃｏnceptuａlly,ｅ－commｅrｃｅdoesｎot＿_(dá)67__frｏmweｌｌ-kｎowｎcommercialｏｆfｅｒｉngssuchasbanｋｉｎgbyphoｎe，"ｍaiｌoｒdeｒ"ｃａt(yī)alogｓ,orsｅndiｎgapuｒcｈaseｏrdｅrtｏsupplier＿_(dá)６8_＿fax.Ｅ-cｏmmｅrcefollowsthesamemodｅl__69＿_(dá)inｏtheｒｂusinｅｓｓtranｓactions;thediffereｎce__７０＿＿inthedｅtails.?Toａconsumer，themosｔvisｉblefｏｒｍofe-commeｒcｅｃonｓistｓ__71__onlｉneordｅriｎg.Acｕｓｔoｍerbeginswithａcaｔalogｏfｐoｓsibleitems,__７2__anｉtem,arｒaｎｇｅsａfｏrmofpaymenｔ,and__73__ａnｏｒder.Ｉｎsteadofaphysicaｌcatａlｏｇ,e-commerceａrrａngesｆorcatalogstoｂe＿_(dá)７4__oｎtheInterｎeｔ.Ｉnstｅaｄｏfsendｉｎganorderonpaｐｅｒorbytelepｈonｅ，e-commercｅａｒｒａngesforordeｒstobesenｔ__75_＿acｏmｐuternetworｋ.Finaｌlｙ,inｓteａｄofsｅｎｄｉngapaperrepｒeｓeｎｔaｔｉｏnofpaymentsｕcｈaｓaｃｈｅcｋ,e-ｃommerce__76＿＿onｅtosendpａyｍentｉnfｏｒmationｅlectronicalｌy.

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ＰａrtVIＴrａnｓｌatｉon(5minuｔeｓ）

Ｄｉreｃtiｏｎｓ：CｏｍpｌetｅtｈesentencesｂｙｔranｓlatiｎgintｏEnglisｈtheＣhiｎｅｓegｉveｎｉnbrackeｔs．PleａseｗｒiteyｏｕtraｎsｌatｉononＡnsｗeｒShｅｅt2.?注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答,只需寫出譯文部分。

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２023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)答案

作文范文：?DueAtｔentioｎShouldBeGivenTｏＳpellｉng?CorreｃtｓｐelｌingisaｂasｉcsｋｉlliｎEnｇlｉshｓtuｄｙ.Ｈoｗｅveｒ，noｗadaｙsmanysｔｕdentsdoｎotｐaｙmｕchattentiontｏit．?Theyhavｅｔheｉrｏwｎreａｓonsｆorｍiｓｓpellｉnｇ.Ｆirｓtｏfaｌl,tｈeylikｅａｎeａｓyｗayofstudying，wｈｉcｈcausessoｍｅomissｉｏｎsandｃhａngｅsinspeｌlｉng.Ｓecond，tｈeｔeａｃｈersmｉｇhtnotbevｅrｙｓtｒiｃｔiｎstuｄentｓ’ｓpelling.ＩnCｈina，ｔeachｅrsseeｍtobｅmorecｏncｅrneｄwithgraｍｍａrａndvocabｕｌaryｂｕtｎotspelling.

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2.D)Pｅopｌehaven＇tyetｒeacｈｅdagreｅmenｔonｉｔsｄefｉniｔｉon?３．C)canreａｌizewhatisiｍｐortａntinlifｅ?4.A）itseriouslyａffectedｆamilｙrelationshiｐs

5.C）depressed?6.B)Hisfamｉlyhadinteｒvenｅｄ?７．B)ｃurｂｈisdesirefｏronlinegaｍing

8.hadａnInternｅtaddicｔiｏｎ

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聽力答案?SectionA

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13.C)Tiｄyｕpｔheplａce．?14．Ａ)ThetalkscanbeheldanｙdayｅxceptｔhisFriｄay．

15.A)Ｈeｕnｄersｔandsthewoman’sfeelings．

16.D）ＳhｅhastoinviｔeＤavｉdｔotｈepaｒｔy.

1