Unit 2 The United Kingdom 考點基礎(chǔ)落實拓展與背誦學案-高三英語一輪復習人教新課標必修五

PAGE3人教新課標高考復習Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考點基礎(chǔ)落實拓展與背誦Ⅰ.詞匯與派生聯(lián)想記憶法1．clarifyvt.澄清；闡明→toclarify說得清楚一些2．conflictn．矛盾；沖突→inconflictwithsb.和某人存在分歧/爭執(zhí)3．unwillingadj.不愿意的，不樂意的→be(un)willingto_dosth.(不)愿意去做某事4．conveniencen．方便；便利→atsb.’sconvenience在方便時；在適宜的地點5．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意6．furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnish...with...用……布置(房間等)；用……配備/裝備……7．plusprep.加上；和；adj.加的；正的；零上的→(反義詞)minus8．quarreln．爭吵；爭論；吵架；vi.爭吵；吵架→quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.和某人就/因某事爭吵，吵架9．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；安排；整理→asarranged按照安排；按時10．delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅；vt.使高興；使欣喜→withdelight高興地→toone’sdelight令某人高興的是11．thrillvt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→bethrilledabout/at/withsth./todosth.某事使某人激動、興奮(某人對……感到激動、興奮)構(gòu)詞記憶法1．unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的；團結(jié)的2．consistvi.組成；在于；一致→consistentadj.一致的3．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)→accomplishmentn．成就；成績4．roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地5．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集；收藏5．enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的→enjoyvt.享受；喜愛6．descriptionn．描寫；描述→describevt.描寫；描述7．possibilityn．可能(性)→(im)possibleadj.(不)可能的8．a(chǎn)likeadj.相同的；類似的→likeadj.類似的，相似的9．foldvt.折疊；對折→unfoldvt.打開，展開Ⅱ.短語與拓展1．consistof...由……組成→bemadeupof...由……組成2．o把……分成→separate...from...把……分隔開3．toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下4．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮→leavebehind使……落后5．referto提及，談到；參與6．onspecialoccasions在特殊場合7．inmemoryof...為了紀念……→(同義短語)inhonorof...8．feel/beproudof對……感到自豪→takepridein以……為驕傲9．beconsistentwith與……一致III.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)rrangev．籌備；安排；整理rrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人約定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事makearrangementsfor...為……做安排注意不能說arrangesb.todo...，且arrange后跟that從句時，從句中用虛擬語氣(should＋)do。Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.＝Hearrangedfor_the_meeting_to_be_put_off_foraweek.2．conveniencen．便利，方便；方便、好用的東西.atone’sconvenience在方便forconvenience為某人方便起見convenientadj.方便的，便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todo...對某人來說干某事很方便注意convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...這一句型。Isitconvenientforyoutopickhimupafterthemeeting？3.divide意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分”常與into,among,between搭配Let’sdividethecakeintothree.separate分隔;把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.divideinto把……分成,divide…by…用……除4.haveaninfluenceon對……起作用undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下5.beworthyof+n./being+done.beworthytobedone.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing…Thereisa/nopossibilityofdoingsth/that…有/沒可能IV．重點短語1．consistof由……組成(無進行時，也無被動語態(tài))consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedofconsistin＝liein存在于…，在于……consistwith...與…一致，與……相符beconsistentwith與……一致的；符合的2．toone’scredit成為(某人的)榮譽；(某人)值得贊揚；在……名下give/offersb.credit允許某人賒購oncredit賒購，賒賬creditcard信用卡toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointmentdosb.credit/docredittosb.為某人增光；使值得贊揚/表揚Heisacredittothefamily.

他是家族中的光榮。3．breakaway(from)脫離；打破breakdown出故障；(談判等)失??；崩潰；分解；(健康等)垮掉breakup分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束breakin插嘴breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始;爆發(fā)breakoff斷開;折斷;停頓;中斷breaktherules打破規(guī)則breakawayfromconventions打破常規(guī)breaktherecords打破紀錄breakdown出故障；談判等失敗；崩潰；分解；健康等垮掉breakinto非法闖入；突然開始唱、笑、哭等breakthrough突圍；突破；沖垮；克服,breakup拆開；結(jié)束；解散breakup(withsb.)粉碎；解散；(學校等)期終放假；斷絕關(guān)系V.句型1．TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.there位于句首的完全倒裝句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：There＋謂語＋主語名詞，在表示方向、地點的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭的句子里，如there，here，out，in，up，down，away，infrontof等的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，以示強調(diào)。(1)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，awayfledthethief.2)Outrushedthechildren2．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.what表示“所……的”，在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。仿寫WhatIsawwasquitedifferentfromwhatyousaid3．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.句式提?。篒tseemed/s＋adj.＋that從句seem的其他相關(guān)句型：Itseems/ed(tosb.)＋that從句好像……；似乎seem(tobe)＋adj./現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語好像……seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了……seemasif...好像……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Evenminorproblemsseemimportanttohim.4.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。Find+賓語+賓語補足語。能作賓補的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語等。用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher，Bob?—Ifinditfunand(challenge)．Itisajobwhereyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(2)Mrs.Smithfindsithard(clear)upthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.(3)Whenshecametolife，shefoundherself(surround)bymanypeople.(4)You’llfindtaxis(wait)atthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.UNIT2寫作訓練1(關(guān)于參觀博物館)。LastSunday，weweresoluckytohavetheopportunitytovisitthemuseum.2．Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts，oneforarchitecture，anotherforpaintingcollectionsandthethirdforstatues，allofwhichcanbringyoumuchdelight.3．Allofusweredividedinto3groupstoseethem.4.Ifitisconvenientforusthisweek，we’llvisititagain.2.行文要素演練用100左右的詞描述你家鄉(xiāng)的美麗Mybeautifulhometownislocatedinwhatissurroundedbygreenhillsandclearwater.Rowuponrowofoldstyledandnewly-builthouseslineonbothsidesoftheroad.Birdseitherchirporsingtotheirheart’scontentinthewoods.Itisfitforpeopletolivein.Peoplehereareenjoyi