2023屆陜西省寶雞市高三上學(xué)期高考模擬檢測(cè)一英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力

22/2323/23/2023年寶雞市高考模擬檢測(cè)試題(一)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí),務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholiday?A.Dovoluntarywork.B.TakeEnglishcourses.C.Gotoasummercamp.2WhichsongofMadonnaistheman’sfavorite?A.Secret.B.RayofLight.C.PapaDon’tPreach.3.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoesthemanplaybest?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.4.HowdoesthemanfindseafoodintheGermyRestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Expensive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Henry’swork.B.Teenagerseducation.C.Theircareerplan.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesSophiareadthebook?A.Shefindsitamusing.B.She’sinterestedinteens’life.C.She’seagertobecomesuccessful.7.Wherewillthemangetthebookprobably?A.FromSophia.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromthebookstore.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowdidJasonusetolearnFrench?A.Hetookanonlinecourse.B.Heenteredalanguageschool.C.Helearneditfromhisgrandmother.9.Whatistheshortcomingoftheonlinelanguageprogram?A.Thecoursesareabitexpensive.B.Onecan’tchoosehisowntutors.C.Itjustprovidesrecordedcourses,10.WhatkindofcourseisJasontaking?A.The12-classone.B.The6-classone.C.The4-classone.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.WhydoesMr.Baluchigorunning?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohelpcharities.12.Whatisthefunctionofthedevice?A.Tokeepahamster.B.Toallowrunningonwater.C.Tomakerunningeasieronland.13.WhatcausedMr.Baluchitocuthistripshort?A.Feelinguncomfortable.B.Losingsomeelectronicdevices:C.BeingdemandedbytheCoastGuard.14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aradiohostess.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthewinners?A.Shewatchedtheevent.B.Shereadnewsaboutthem.C.Sheinterviewedtheminperson.16.Whoistheyoungestofthethreewinners?A.MomijiNishiya.B.RayssaLeal.C.FunaNakayama.17.WhatrecorddidMarjorieGestringholdinOlympicshistory?A.Theyoungestcompetitor.B.Theyoungestgoldwinner.C.Thewinnerofmostmedals.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.When1willthevisitorsgotoHeilongjiangA.Onthefirstafternoon.B.Onthesecondafternoon.C.Onthelastday.19.Whatwillthevisitorsseefirstonthesecondmorning?A.Tigers.B.Redlanterns.C.Snowsculptures.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinganintroductiontoacity.B.Informingsomechangesofatrip.C.Advertisingafamilytourprogram.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4BooksforYourChristmasListThesespectacularbookswouldmakefantasticpresentsthisChristmas.JourneytotheRiverbyEvaIbbotson.IllustratedbyKatieHickey(MacmillanChildren’sBooks)Inthischildren’sclassic,traveldeepintotheAmazonjungleinsearchofadventurewithheroineMala.Celebratingthe20thanniversaryofanaward-winning,best-sellingstorythisgifteditioncomespackedwithlotsofcolorfulartworkfromillustratorKatieHickey.LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasurybyMariaIsabelSanchezVegaraandLisbethKaiser(FrancesLincolnChildren’sbook)Inthiswonderfullyillustratedcollectionyoucanexplorethefascinatingtruestoriesof50brilliant“dreamers”includingactivistslikeGretaThunberg,artistssuchasFridaKahlo,musicians,scientists,sportinglegendsandwriters.DaughteroftheDeepbyRickRiordan(PuffinBooks)PercyJacksonauthorRickRiordan’slatestbookisathrillingsci-fiadventuresetinanacademyforunderwaterexplorers.Duringthesea-trialsattheendoftheirfirstyear,Anaandherclassmateswitnessaterribletragedyandsoonbegintouncoverdeep,darksecretsandage-oldrivalries.EveryoneSangbyWilliamSieghart.IllustratedbyEmilySutton(WalkerBooks)Ifyoulikepoetry,you’lllovethisillustratedcollection,whichisdividedintofoursections:PoemstoMakeYouSmile;PoemstoMoveYou;PoemstoGiveYouHope;andPoemstoCalmandConnectYou.PoetssuchasCarolAnnDuffyandLemnSissayareincluded.1.Whichbooktellstruestoriesaboutsomefamouspeople?A.JourneytotheRiverB.LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury.C.DaughteroftheDeep.D.EveryoneSang.2.WhatkindofbookisDaughteroftheDeep?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atruestory.3.WhatisspecialaboutEveryoneSang?A.ItiswrittenbyEvaIbbotson.B.Itisintendedforpoetrylovers.C.Itisoneofthebest-sellinghooks.D.ItcontainsstoriesaboutLemnSissay.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)清單上的4本書(shū)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury中“Inthiswonderfullyillustratedcollectionyoucanexplorethefascinatingtruestoriesof50brilliant“dreamers”includingactivistslikeGretaThunberg,artistssuchasFridaKahlo,musicians,scientists,sportinglegendsandwriters.”（在這本插圖精美的合集中，你可以探索50位杰出“夢(mèng)想家”的迷人真實(shí)故事，其中包括格蕾塔·桑伯格這樣的活動(dòng)家、弗里達(dá)·卡羅這樣的藝術(shù)家、音樂(lè)家、科學(xué)家、體育傳奇人物和作家。）可知，LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury這本書(shū)講述了一些名人的真實(shí)故事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaughteroftheDeep中“PercyJacksonauthorRickRiordan’slatestbookisathrillingsci-fiadventuresetinanacademyforunderwaterexplorers.Duringthesea-trialsattheendoftheirfirstyear,Anaandherclassmateswitnessaterribletragedyandsoonbegintouncoverdeep,darksecretsandage-oldrivalries.”（《珀西·杰克遜》的作者里克·萊爾登的最新作品是一部驚險(xiǎn)刺激的科幻冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，故事發(fā)生在一所水下探險(xiǎn)者學(xué)院。在他們第一年結(jié)束的海試中，安娜和她的同學(xué)目睹了一場(chǎng)可怕的悲劇，很快就開(kāi)始揭露深刻、黑暗的秘密和古老的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）故可知，DaughteroftheDeep是一本科幻小說(shuō)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EveryoneSang中“Ifyoulikepoetry,you’lllovethisillustratedcollection,whichisdividedintofoursections.”（如果你喜歡詩(shī)歌，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這本配有插圖的詩(shī)集，它分為四個(gè)部分。）可知，EveryoneSang這本書(shū)是為詩(shī)歌愛(ài)好者準(zhǔn)備的。故選B項(xiàng)。BIn2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(編舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.I’vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就職)andliveperformances.I’mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordAsthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.Ibelievetheintersection(交叉點(diǎn))betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhewasinhospital?A.Helongedtoseehisson.B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology’seffectonsociety.6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to____A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic. D.Uncertain.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親曾經(jīng)生病住院，醫(yī)院里的技術(shù)儀器讓父親感到恐懼、沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)，這使得作者開(kāi)始思考如何將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。作者現(xiàn)在是斯坦福大學(xué)機(jī)械工程專(zhuān)業(yè)的博士候選人，在那里的工作是研究讓機(jī)器人從人類(lèi)那里學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)的模型和界面?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.”(我開(kāi)始明白，許多應(yīng)用來(lái)幫助和支持他的技術(shù)都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父親在住院后對(duì)醫(yī)療設(shè)備感到恐懼。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.”(我想知道怎樣才能讓他在這些設(shè)備周?chē)械桨残?、安全、有尊?yán)。)和第三句“Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.”(舞者、表演者和戲劇藝術(shù)家都是喚起情感的大師，所以我開(kāi)始思考如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器，讓他感到力量和希望，而不是恐懼。)可知，主要是對(duì)父親的關(guān)心使作者將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.”(隨著社會(huì)上機(jī)器人的數(shù)量不斷增加，更多的人需要能夠使用它們。)和第二句中的“reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions”(反映出像我爸爸這樣的用戶(hù)主動(dòng)地用自然的人體動(dòng)作指揮機(jī)器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了筆記本電腦和手機(jī)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)人們使用機(jī)器人的能力。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么時(shí)候會(huì)在家里有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，但我相信當(dāng)它到來(lái)的時(shí)候，它會(huì)充滿舞蹈知識(shí)。)可知，作者對(duì)跳舞機(jī)器人的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選B。CFeelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?8.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.9.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Released. B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto. D.Missedouton.11.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中午犯困有許多原因，解決的辦法不是建議喝咖啡，而是樓梯行走，可以更有效果。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.”（最好的辦法是找到你睡眠問(wèn)題的根本原因并解決它，但我們大多數(shù)人只是去咖啡壺或咖啡館。而不是那樣，試著爬樓梯。）可知第1段的主要目的是介紹爬樓梯的主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.”（參與者報(bào)告說(shuō)，她們長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足，在過(guò)去幾年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小時(shí)。）可知大學(xué)女性患有睡眠障礙。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.”（上下樓梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行時(shí)間，甚至不需要淋浴。在這項(xiàng)研究中，參與者有時(shí)會(huì)交替服用50毫克咖啡因藥片或安慰劑。）以及劃線詞后文“andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.”（并且以適中的速度爬上爬下樓梯，持續(xù)了10分鐘。）可推測(cè)前文“Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine”（在其他幾天，她們不喝咖啡因），研究者對(duì)參與者喝不喝咖啡因進(jìn)行對(duì)照研究，此處skipped意義為“錯(cuò)過(guò)了”。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?”（所以，下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在中午打盹時(shí)，為什么不試試樓梯呢？）可知這篇文章似乎傳達(dá)了正確的樓梯行走可以讓人精神振奮。故選A項(xiàng)。DYoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelptoprotectbothelephantsandhumans.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,insouth-westEnglandandthecharityElephantsforAfricastudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephants(knownasbulls)inBotswana’sMakgadikgadiPansNationalParkoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontrast,staywiththeherdtheywereborninto.Toseeiftherewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirherd,theresearchersdividedthemintofourgroups:twogroupsofadolescents(aged10-15or16-20yearsold),andtwogroupsofadults(aged21-25orover26yearsold).Theyfoundthattheyoungermalesweremorelikelytobeaggressivetowardsnon-elephanttargets,suchasotheranimalsandvehicleswhentherewerefewerolderadultbullstomixwith.ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecomefearful,whichmakesthemattack.Allensaidtheresearchrevealedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephantswhohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotveryusefulinelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaidtheyfeltthatelephantsthreatentheirsafety.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.12.Howdobullelephantsdifferfromfemaleelephants?A.Theyleavetheherd.B.Theystaywiththeherd.C.Theybehaveviolently.D.Theyaremoreindependent.13.Whydoyoungermaleelephantsattackpeopleorvehicles?A.Theyprotecttheirherdfromdanger.B.Theyaretooyoungtorecognizethreats.C.Theyarefrightenedbynon-elephanttargets.D.Theyarenotprotectedwellbyolderelephants.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Oldermaleelephantsarelessimportantinelephantsociety.B.Itisreasonabletoallowsomehuntingofoldermaleelephants.C.Oldermaleelephantscanhelpreduceelephantattack.D.People’ssafetyisthreatenedbyoldermaleelephants.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OldElephantsThreatenPeople’sSafetyB.OldMaleElephantsKeepYoungCalmCYoungElephantsAreMoreAggressiveD.BullElephantsTendtoLeavetheHerd【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，當(dāng)周?chē)懈觊L(zhǎng)、更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雄性非洲象時(shí)，年輕的雄性非洲象會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更平靜。這對(duì)于大象和人類(lèi)都是有好處的一項(xiàng)研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontraststaywiththeherdtheywereborninto.(在12到15歲之間，公象離開(kāi)它們成長(zhǎng)的象群，然后花大部分時(shí)間單獨(dú)或與其他公象在一起。相比之下，母象留在它們出生的地方)”可知，公象長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開(kāi)象群，而母象則一直和象群在一起。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecomefearful,whichmakesthemattack.(?？巳卮髮W(xué)的康妮·艾倫領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)研究，她認(rèn)為，這可能是因?yàn)樾」笤谧R(shí)別自身安全威脅方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這意味著它們更有可能變得恐懼，從而發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。)”可知，小公象不能識(shí)別威脅，故而更容易發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.(這種錯(cuò)誤的觀念導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物管理局允許獵殺年長(zhǎng)的公象，減少了它們的數(shù)量，也減少了它們對(duì)年輕公象的鎮(zhèn)定作用。)”可知，年長(zhǎng)的公象對(duì)年輕公象有鎮(zhèn)定的作用，因此可以減少年輕公象的攻擊性行為。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句“YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，當(dāng)周?chē)懈觊L(zhǎng)、更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雄性非洲象時(shí)，年輕的雄性非洲象會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更平靜。)”可知全文主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有年老的雄象的地方，年輕公象表現(xiàn)的更加平靜。B項(xiàng)“年老的公象使年輕公象保持冷靜?！弊鳛闃?biāo)題能夠概括全文主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KnowingHowandWhentoSaySorryCanBuildBetterFriendshipHaveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?___16___.Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.Whydoweargue?Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Forexample,youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantastic,butyourfrienddisagrees,oryoudon’twantsomeonetojoininyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyouareangry,thingscanbecomeoutofcontrol,andyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.___17___.Butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.Whatdoessayingsorrymean?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.___18___.Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityforyouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.___19___?Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Doesapologizingalwayswork?Agenuineapologyisamagicword.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.___20___.Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.A.Whatifit’snotmyfaultB.HowshouldweapologizetoothersC.Tryitagainifyoufailtogetothers’forgivenessD.Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadE.ArguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormalF.Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttryG.Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。你和朋友發(fā)生過(guò)爭(zhēng)吵嗎？爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)后你如何修復(fù)你們之間的關(guān)系呢？文章主要介紹了你應(yīng)該知道的一些關(guān)于爭(zhēng)吵和道歉的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Haveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?(你是否曾經(jīng)和朋友爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)，說(shuō)過(guò)或做過(guò)讓你后悔的事情?)”和后句“Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.(懂得道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，也能讓你們明白當(dāng)初為什么會(huì)鬧翻。)”可知，此處為承上啟下句，與朋友吵過(guò)架之后，感情肯定受到傷害。選擇項(xiàng)G“Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt(有時(shí)候很難把事情擺正，尤其是當(dāng)感情受到傷害的時(shí)候)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.(但重要的是事后解決你們的分歧，這樣糟糕的感覺(jué)就不會(huì)變得更糟。)”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，偶爾爭(zhēng)吵是正常的，但要及時(shí)解決分歧。選擇項(xiàng)E“Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal(偶爾與他人爭(zhēng)吵或有分歧是正常的)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityforyouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.(道歉需要向?qū)Ψ奖砻髂阏娴暮鼙福阍敢鉃樽约旱男袨槌袚?dān)責(zé)任，你希望他們?cè)從恪?”可知，道歉很難，但有利于解決問(wèn)題。選擇項(xiàng)F“Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttry(說(shuō)對(duì)不起可能很難，但如果你想做得更好，你必須嘗試)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorleachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.(有時(shí)，另一個(gè)人可能會(huì)迫使你承擔(dān)責(zé)任，但這與你無(wú)關(guān)。如果你覺(jué)得這種情況正在發(fā)生，試著談?wù)勀銈儺?dāng)初為什么爭(zhēng)吵，并解釋它讓你有什么感覺(jué)。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以讓父母或老師幫你解決問(wèn)題。)”可知，本段介紹不是自己過(guò)錯(cuò)的解決方法。選擇項(xiàng)A“Whatifit’snotmyfault(如果不是我的錯(cuò)呢)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.(一個(gè)人理解和原諒可能需要時(shí)間。)”和后句“Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobelternexttime.(但是你可以在嘗試解決問(wèn)題并承諾自己下次做得更好的過(guò)程中感覺(jué)良好。)”可知，此處為承上啟下句，感覺(jué)很糟的原因是不能獲得理解與原諒。選擇項(xiàng)D“Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbad(即使你說(shuō)了對(duì)不起，你仍然會(huì)感覺(jué)很糟糕)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedaystartedoutasmanyothersbefore.Iwasalwaysinarush,alwaystryingto____21____toomuchinaday’stime.Itseemedasthoughthekidswere____22____underfoot.ManytimesIheardthatthesewerethe____23____days,thatIshouldcherishthe____24____.Icouldn’tseeit,though.Iwas____25____bythelonglistofthingstodo.Awarmmorning,Itookthekidsoutsideandstarted____26____theflowerbedsasEmilyandLoganplayednearby.Iwas____27____tohaveamomenttomyselfwhilethekidswereoccupied.Itwasn’tlongbeforeI____28____thatthetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltreeinthebackyard,lookingupintothe____29____andsingingasong.Wehaddubbed(把…稱(chēng)為)it“TheEmilyTree”simplybecauseithadbeen____30____whenEmilywasababy.Daysand____31____hadpassed,andEmilyhadgrown____32____aswell.Shehadturnedintoabrightandcuriouschildwhowasalwayseagertolearnand____33____andhelpherlittlebrotherLogandothesame.____34____gotthebestofme,andIheadedovertoaskwhytheyweresittingthere,apprently____35____tothetinytree.Loganonly____36____,butEmilytoldmesoftyinhermatter-of-factlittle____37____,“Youhavetospendtimewithsomethingifyouwantitto____38____niceandstrong.”Sheturnedtofinishhersong.Well,theweedsdidn’tgetpulledthatday.____39____,Iwentintothehouse,gatheredablanketandapicniclunch,and____40____mydaughterandsonundertheEmilyTree.21.A.prevent B.repeat C.accomplish D.connect22.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually23.A.longest B.noisiest C.worst D.best24.A.moments B.days C.dates D.years25.A.treated B.blinded C.examined D.used26.A.watering B.packing C.weeding D.Decorating27.A.proud B.interested C.sad D.glad28.A.realized B.regretted C.affected D.confused29.A.sky B.birds C.clouds D.branches30.A.placed B.planted C.produced D.built31.A.dreams B.games C.months D.persons32.A.slowly B.quietly C.suddenly D.quickly33.A.explore B.reduce C.spread D.worry34.A.Love B.Curiosity C.Courage D.Heart35A.waving B.shouting C.singing D.whispering36.A.smiled B.sat C.played D.thought37.A.way B.voice C.sound D.sentence38.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.growup39.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise40.A.helped B.received C.joined D.supported【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在孩子們的影響下，暫時(shí)忘記了繁忙的生活，與孩子們一起享受當(dāng)下?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是匆匆忙忙地，嘗試在一天的時(shí)間里完成太多的事。A.prevent預(yù)防；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.accomplish完成；D.connect聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“Iwasalwaysinarush”可知，我非常匆忙，總想用最少的時(shí)間完成最多的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們似乎總是礙事兒地?fù)踉诼飞?。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.usually通常。根據(jù)前文“Iwasalwaysinarush”可知，我總是很忙，總是有很多事要做，而孩子們總是妨礙我。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不止一次地聽(tīng)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在是最好的時(shí)光，要珍惜當(dāng)下。A.longest最長(zhǎng)的；B.noisiest最吵鬧的；C.worst最糟糕的；D.best最好的。根據(jù)后文“Ishouldcherish”可知，現(xiàn)在是最好的時(shí)光。故選D項(xiàng)。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不止一次地聽(tīng)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在是最好的時(shí)光，要珍惜當(dāng)下。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.days日子；C.dates日期；D.years年。根據(jù)前文“thatthesewerethe___3___days”可知，現(xiàn)在是最好的日子，要珍惜當(dāng)下時(shí)刻。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被一長(zhǎng)串要做的事情蒙蔽了雙眼。A.treated對(duì)待；B.blinded使盲目；C.examined檢查；D.used使用。根據(jù)后文“bythelonglistofthingstodo”可知，我有太多事情要處理，無(wú)法感受生活的美好。故選B項(xiàng)。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)溫暖的早上，我?guī)Ш⒆觽兂鲩T(mén)，開(kāi)始除花壇的雜草。A.watering澆水；B.packing打包；C.weeding除草；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)后文“Well,theweedsdidn’tgetpulledthatday.”可知，我是在花壇除雜草。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子們忙著玩耍時(shí)，我很開(kāi)心終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)刻。A.proud自豪的；B.interested感興趣的；C.sad悲傷的；D.glad開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)后文“whilethekidswereoccupied”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)候孩子們?cè)谕嫠?，我終于可以獲得片刻清凈，心情愉悅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會(huì)兒我注意到兩個(gè)孩子正坐在后院一顆小樹(shù)下，抬頭望著樹(shù)枝，唱著歌。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.regretted后悔；C.affected影響；D.confused困惑。根據(jù)后文“thetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltree”可知，我清凈了一會(huì)之后，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們?cè)谧龅氖?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會(huì)兒我注意到兩個(gè)孩子正坐在后院一顆小樹(shù)下，抬頭望著樹(shù)枝，唱著歌。A.sky天空；B.birds鳥(niǎo)；C.clouds云彩；D.branches樹(shù)枝。根據(jù)前文“thetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltree”可知，孩子們坐在樹(shù)下，仰望著樹(shù)枝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們稱(chēng)之為艾米麗之樹(shù)，僅僅是因?yàn)樗窃诎愋r(shí)候被種下的。A.placed放置；B.planted種植；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.built創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)前文“Wehaddubbedit“TheEmilyTree””可知，該樹(shù)被稱(chēng)為艾米麗之樹(shù)是因?yàn)楹桶愋r(shí)候有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)光流逝，艾米麗也成長(zhǎng)地很快。A.dreams夢(mèng)想；B.games比賽；C.months月份；D.persons個(gè)人。根據(jù)前文“Days”可知，指時(shí)間一天天，一月月的流逝。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)光流逝，艾米麗也成長(zhǎng)地很快。A.slowly緩慢地；B.quietly安靜地；C.suddenly突然地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文“Shehadturnedintoabrightandcuriouschild”可知，艾米麗已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)聰明好奇的女孩，說(shuō)明成長(zhǎng)飛快。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)聰明好奇的女孩，渴望學(xué)習(xí)和探索，并幫助弟弟洛根去發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。A.explore探索；B.reduce減少；C.spread傳播；D.worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)前文“Shehadturnedintoabrightandcuriouschildwhowasalwayseagertolearn”可知，艾米麗充滿好奇心，樂(lè)于求知和探索。故選