期中測試-人教版英語八年級下冊單元培優(yōu)大考卷(含MP3)

八年級英語下冊期中考試班級：________姓名：________得分：________（測試時間：90分鐘總分：120分）聽力部分（共20分）一、聽句子或?qū)υ挘鶕?jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應答句。句子或?qū)υ捘顑杀椤＃ü?小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．A．Verymuch. B．Onceaweek. C．Great.【答案】B【聽力】Howoftendoyouwashyourcar?()2．A．Iamsweepingthefloor. B．Iwaswateringtheflowers. C．Iwashedtheclothes.【答案】B【聽力】Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?()3．A．Yes,Iam. B．No,Ididn’t. C．Nothingspecial.【答案】B【聽力】Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?()4．A．Becauseithastheworstmovies. B．Becauseithasthenewestmovies. C．Becauseitistooexpensive.【答案】B【聽力】WhydoyoulikeSunCinema?()5．A．BecauseIwenttobedearly. B．BecauseIstayeduplate. C．BecauseIlistenedtomusic.【答案】B【聽力】Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?二、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()6．Whatdoestheboyusuallydoatnight? A．HewatchesTV. B．Hedoeshishomework. C．Hehelpswiththehousework.【答案】B【聽力】W：Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?M：Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.()7．Howoftendoesthegirldrinkmilk? A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Onceaweek.【答案】A【聽力】—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Onceaday.()8．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Heisn’tsurejunkfoodisbadforhealth. B．Henevereatsjunkfood. C．Helikesjunkfoodalot.【答案】C【聽力】W：Doyoulikejunkfood?M：Sure.AlthoughIknowit’sbadforhealth,Ieatitalmosteveryday.()9．Whendoesthetrainleave? A．2：30. B．1：30. C．3：30.【答案】B【聽力】W：Bequick,Tom.Wehavetocheckinsoon!M：Takeiteasy,Mom.It’sonlyone.Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.()10．Wherearethetwospeakersnow? A．Inabookstore. B．Inaclothingstore. C．Inafruitstore.【答案】C【聽力】M：Howmucharetheseapples?W：5dollars.M：OK.Hereisthemoney.W：Thankyouverymuch!Welcomenexttime.三、聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．Whydoesn’tTarawatchTVonschooldays? A．Becauseshegetshometoolate. B．Becauseshehaslotsofhomeworktodo. C．Becauseherparentsdon’twanthertodothat.()12．WhendoesTarawatchacartoon? A．OnFridayafternoon. B．OnSaturdayevening. C．OnSundayafternoon.()13．Whatisthecartoonabout? A．Twocutegirls. B．Thehistoryofbooks. C．Howtolearnhistory.()14．HowlongdoesJustforLaughlast? A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Fortwohours.()15．HowdoesTaralikeJustforLaugh? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Funny.【答案】11．B????12．B????13．A????14．A????15．C【聽力】MynameisTara.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IlikewatchingTVverymuch,butIdon’tdoitonschooldaysbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.IcanwatchacartooneverySaturdayevening.Itisthestoryabouttwocutegirls.Theygointoahistorybook.It’sreallyinterestingandeducational.OnSundayevening,IcanwatchJustforLaugh.Itstartsat19：30anditfinishesat20：00.It’sreallyafunnyshow.Somefamousactorstelllotsofjokes.WhenIwatchit,Ilaughfrombeginningtoend.Ithelpsmerelax.筆試部分（100分）一、單項選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）()16．Thetwopolicemenwent________thethiefwhenhewastryingtorunaway. A．off B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．on【答案】C【解析】句意：當小偷正試圖逃跑的時候兩個警察去追他?？疾榻樵~辨析。off遠離；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“whenhewastryingtorunaway”并結(jié)合備選項可知，goafter“追逐”符合語境，故選C。()17．Shewasluckyenoughto________thedangerousbuildingfinally. A．getoutof B．getup C．getoff D．getover【答案】A【解析】句意：她足夠幸運，最終從那幢危險的建筑物中逃了出來?？疾閯釉~短語。getoutof從……出來；getup起床；getoff下車；getover克服。根據(jù)“Shewasluckyenough”可知，她很幸運，說明她最終從危險的建筑物中逃了出來。故選A。()18．—What’sthematter?Didyouhurt_________playingsoccer? —No,Ididn’t.Ijustfeeltired. A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourself【答案】D【解析】句意：——怎么了？你踢足球時受傷了嗎？——不，我沒有。我只是覺得累?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)hurt...playinghurt...playingsoccer?”可知是問是否傷害到你自己，故選D。()19．Mymothersometimes________me________myhomework. A．helps,doing B．help,do C．helps,with D．help,todo【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽有時幫我做作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~短語和主謂一致原則。本句主語“Mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，可排除BD選項；helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，可排除A選項。故選C。()20．Ithink________easy________Englisheverymorning. A．that;keepreading B．it’s;keepreading C．that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading【答案】D【解析】句意：我認為堅持每天早上讀英語很容易?？疾閕t固定句式及非謂語動詞。thinkit+形容詞+todosth.“認為做某事是……”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式tokeepreading。故選D。()21．—Doyouknowthefinalofmen’ssingleswillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin????? —Yes.Ifelt________whenIheardthe________news. A．exciting;excited B．exciting;exciting C．excited;excited D．excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道男單決賽將在王勵勤和馬琳之間進行嗎？——是的。當我聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，我感到很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“I”可知第一空表示人的感覺，用excited；再由“the...news”可知第二空修飾物，用exciting。故選D。()22．—Don’t________anymorewater,Jack!It’svaluabletous. —Sorry,Mom.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime. A．save B．have C．take D．waste【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要再浪費水了，杰克！這對我們很有價值。——對不起，媽媽。下次我會更小心的?？疾閯釉~辨析。save節(jié)約；have有；take帶走；waste浪費。根據(jù)“It’svaluabletous.”和“Sorry,Mom.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.”可知，應是勸告杰克不要再浪費水。故選D。()23．—Willyoubuytheblackcarortheredone? —________.Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyonenextyear. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【答案】C【解析】句意：——你會買黑色的車還是紅色的車？——都不是。它們對我來說都太貴了。我明年會買一個?？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；Either(兩者中的)任何一個；Neither兩者都不；None（三個及以上）沒有一個。根據(jù)“Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyonenextyear.”可知，兩者都不買，故選C。()24．Wedidn’tgoshopping________thestrongwind. A．inorderto B．a(chǎn)saresult C．becauseof D．sothat【答案】C【解析】句意：因為大風我們沒有去購物?？疾槎陶Z詞義辨析。inorderto為了；asaresult結(jié)果；becauseof因為；sothat以至于。根據(jù)“thestrongwind”和“Wedidn’tgoshopping”可知二者是因果關系，前果后因，用becauseof。故選C。()25．Iamshy.Iamalwaystoo________tospeakinthefrontoftheclassroom. A．disappointed B．happy C．surprised D．nervous【答案】D【解析】句意：我很害羞。我總是太緊張，不敢在教室前面講話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。disappointed失望的；happy快樂的；surprised驚訝的；nervous神經(jīng)緊張的。根據(jù)“Iamshy”可知，我很害羞，因此應是總是感到緊張。故選D。()26．Tomysurprise,myfathercan________thecomputerwhichdidn’tworkthismorning. A．fixup B．cutout C．makeup D．tryout【答案】A【解析】句意：令我驚奇的是，我爸爸能修理今天早上壞了的電腦。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。fixup修理；cutout切斷；makeup編造；tryout測試。根據(jù)句中的“didn’twork”可知是電腦不運行了，即電腦出現(xiàn)故障，應該修理電腦，用fixup。故選A。()27．Wesometimes________teachers________candlesandchildren________flowers. A．compare;with;to. B．compare;to;with C．compare;to;to D．compare;with;with【答案】C【解析】句意：我們有時把老師比作蠟燭，把孩子們比作花朵?？疾閏ompare的用法。compare...with...“把……和……比較”；compare...to...“把……比作……”，根據(jù)“teachers”和“candles”，“children”和“flowers”可知應是比作，故選C。()28．Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock________. A．ranoff B．wentoff C．tookoff D．gotoff【答案】B【解析】句意：鬧鐘一響，我就得起床?？疾閯釉~短語。ranoff私奔，跑離；wentoff進行，（警報器）突然大作；tookoff起飛，脫掉；gotoff下（車、馬等）。根據(jù)“Ihadtogetup”可知，要起床，說明是鬧鐘響了，應用動詞短語gooff。故選B。()29．WhileJimmy________theCD,hisfathercamehome. A．waslistening B．heard C．waslisteningto D．bought【答案】C【解析】句意：當Jimmy正在聽CD時候，他的爸爸回家了?？疾閯釉~辨析。waslistening正在聽；heard聽見；waslisteningto正在聽；bought買。根據(jù)語境“WhileJimmy...theCD,hisfathercamehome.”可知，“聽CD”譯為“l(fā)istentoCD”，“while”譯為“當……時”，引導的時間狀語從句部分通常為進行時，故選C。()30．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’stooheavy. —________. A．That’sright B．Withpleasure C．That’sallright D．That’sOK【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎？它太重了?！獦芬庑?。考查情景交際。That’sright沒錯，就是那樣；Withpleasure樂意效勞；That’sallright沒關系；That’sOK那好吧。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’stooheavy.”可知，此處是請求對方幫忙；結(jié)合選項，應用Withpleasure進行回答，表示樂意幫忙。故選B。二、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Lastweekend,Ireadanarticleonlineabouta10-year-oldboyinThailand.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohismothermadehimcollectwasteinthestreettomakesomemoney.Itmademe___31___ofoneofmymostunforgettableexperiences.Lastsummer,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwas___32___tomytestscores.Ifoundapart-timejobduringmysummervacation.SinceIdidn’thaveanyworkskills,themanagerjustaskedmeto____33____newspapers.Atthebeginning,Ihadthoughtthatitwouldbeapieceofcake.Tomy___34___,whenIwenttopeople’shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownonme.Iwas___35___hurtandfeltdiscouraged.ThenIwenttoonehousewhereablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly.IwassoafraidthatIscreamed,___36___noonecametohelpme.Atthattime,I___37___thatsendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabookintheclassroom.Ithoughtabout___38___,butIdidn’t.Itriedmybesttodothejobbetter.Ibelievedthatifweputourheartintowhatwearedoing,nothingis___39___.Now,Iamsittingintheclassroomandstudyingharderthaneverbefore.AndIamalsomoreconfidentand____40____.AslongasIdon’tloseheartandworkharder,Iwillmakegreatprogress.()31．A．dream B．tell C．think D．hear()32．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．bored()33．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy()34．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．a(chǎn)mazement()35．A．slowly B．deeply C．carefully D．loudly()36．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or()37．A．realized B．remembered C．took D．a(chǎn)sked()38．A．givingaway B．givingout C．givingup D．givingin()39．A．usual B．important C．confident D．impossible()40．A．sadder B．happier C．quieter D．slower【答案】31．C????32．B????33．A????34．B????35．B????36．A????37．A????38．C????39．D????40．B【解析】本文講述作者通過送報紙的生活經(jīng)歷，最終改變想法回到課堂努力學習的故事。31．句意：這讓我想起了我最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。dream夢想；tell告訴；think想；hear聽見。根據(jù)“ofoneofmymostunforgettableexperiences”可知，是使我想起最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。thinkof“想起”，是固定短語。故選C。32．句意：去年夏天，我不想再上學了，因為我的考試成績很差。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；relaxed放松的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymore”可知，不想上學的原因是對成績感到難過。故選B。33．句意：因為我沒有任何工作技能，經(jīng)理只讓我送報紙。send發(fā)送，寄送；take拿；bring帶來；buy買。根據(jù)“sendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabook”可知，是送報紙。故選A。34．句意：令我驚訝的是，當我去人們的房子時，他們開始上下打量我。joy開心；surprise驚喜；sadness悲傷；amazement驚奇。根據(jù)“whenIwenttopeople’shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownonme.”可知，別人上下打量作者讓作者自己很驚訝。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，是固定短語。故選B。35．句意：我深受傷害，感到灰心喪氣。slowly緩慢地；deeply深深地；carefully仔細地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“feltdiscouraged.”可知，作者深受傷害，deeply修飾hurt。故選B。36．句意：我非常害怕，尖叫起來，但是沒有人來幫助我。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者，否則。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，害怕尖叫卻沒有人幫忙，用連詞but連接。故選A。37．句意：那時，我意識到送報紙比在教室里讀書要困難得多。realized意識到；remembered記??；took拿；asked要求。根據(jù)“thatsendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabookintheclassroom.”可知，作者在送報紙的過程中受到了挫折，作者才意識到一些道理。故選A。38．句意：我想過放棄，但我沒有。givingaway贈送；givingout釋放；givingup放棄；givingin屈服。根據(jù)前文可知，作者意識到送報紙很難，可推知想要放棄。故選C。39．句意：我相信，如果我們?nèi)硇耐度氲轿覀冋谧龅氖虑橹?，沒有什么是不可能的。usual通常的；important重要的；confident自信的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“weputourheartinto...”可知，沒有什么是不可能的。故選D。40．句意：我也更自信，更快樂。sadder更難過的；happier更開心的；quieter更安靜的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“confident”可知，此處是指作者變得更加自信快樂了。故選B。三、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AIwenttoXi’anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童話王國).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce()41．WhatdidJasondoonvacation? A．Hetasteddeliciousfood. B．Hewentshopping. C．Hewentboating. D．Hesawsomemountains.()42．Whohadagreattimeatthesea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.()43．Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging? A．PeopleinXi’an. B．PeopleinHongKong. C．PeopleinHainan. D．PeopleinTibet.()44．HowdidHelenfeelabouthervacation? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Terrible. D．Bored.()45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．HelenwenttoXi’anwithhersister. B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea. C．DianavisitedDisneyland. D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.【答案】41．B????42．C????43．D????44．B????45．D【解析】本文中海倫、詹森、戴安娜和布魯斯四個人各自談論了他們上一次假期的快樂之旅。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andweboughtmanyspecialthings....Jason”可知，詹森去購物了。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting....Diana”可知，黛安娜去游泳和劃船了，由此推斷，她在海邊玩得很開心。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyuncleworksinTibet....Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”可知，西藏人擅長唱歌和跳舞。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.Helen”可知Helen很喜歡西安，由此推出她覺得假期很愉快。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyuncleworksinTibet.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim....Bruce”可知，布魯斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D選項表述準確。故選D。BSamhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookoutthetrash.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather’scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.Whatachorethatwas!Sometimesheevenhadtolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar’sfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhertogoshopping,andpreparethefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,buttheysaid“no”.Instead(相反),theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,sohecouldmakehisown(自己的)bed.SamandKumarareverygoodatscience.Theyaregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywanttomakearobot(機器人)todothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—willbehappy!()46．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．Samlikeddoingchores. B．Samdidchoresonlyonweekends. C．Samlikeddoingchoresonlyonweekends. D．Samreallydidn’tlikedoingchores.()47．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．Samcleanedhisroomonceamonth. B．Samneverlookedafterhisbrotherandsister. C．Samwashedthecareveryweekend. D．Samenjoyedcleaninghisownroom.()48．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．EveryonedidchoresinKumar’sfamily. B．Kumar’ssistersmadehisbed. C．Kumardidsomechores. D．Kumar’ssisterslikedhelpingtheirbrother.()49．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．Thesistersagreedtohelphim. B．SamwantedtoborrowKumar'ssisters. C．Thesistersdidn'twantKumartodochoresathome. D．ThesistersaskedSamtodochoresforthem.()50．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．SamandKumarplantomakearobot. B．Theyaren’tgoingtobescientistsafteruniversity. C．Noonewillbehappytohaveachorerobot. D．SamandKumarwanttobecomerobotscientists.【答案】46．D????47．C????48．B????49．B????50．A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文只要講述Sam討厭做家務，他有一朋友Kumar.在家里不用做家務，所以Sam想向他求助，最后他們打算一起想辦法來解決做家務的煩惱。46．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Samhateddoingchores”可知。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather’scar.可知Sam每周末清理一次車。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom可知.Kumar的姐姐給他鋪床。故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,”CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom可知Sam想借.Kumar的姐姐。故選B。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句話“Theywanttomakearobot(機器人)todothechores.”可知；故選A。CEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.()51．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______". A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith B．onlyMr.Black'sproblems C．onlyDr.Smith'sadvice D．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice()52．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______. A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothers C．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost()53．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______. A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyin C．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods()54．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice? A．Toeatsomeyangfoods. B．Toplaymoresports. C．Tostayathomeandrest. D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.()55．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods. B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk. C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad. D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【答案】51．D????52．C????53．B????54．C????55．B【解析】每個人都會有一些健康問題，這篇短文中Black先生講述了他的問題，他的醫(yī)生Smith先生給了他一些建議。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線代詞所在的上下文語境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，這里的they代指的是上句話中的“Mr.Black’sproblemandhisdoctor’sadvice”，故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知，當天氣冷或熱的時候，Black先生從來不出門，因為他擔心感冒。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，Smith醫(yī)生認為，如果你不喜歡出門，你就有太多的“陰”。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，Smith醫(yī)生認為Black先生身體里有太多的“陰”，所以他建議Black先生應該多吃“陽”性的食物；應該多鍛煉，并且吃一些中藥。光待在家里休息不出門會讓身體里有太多的“陰”，對身體是不好的。故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，Black先生走幾分鐘之后，就必須要休息，故選B。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）56．Volunteerscanlearnalotandenjoy________(they)whentheyhelpothers.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：當志愿者幫助他人時，他們可以學到很多東西并享受其中。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，因此填反身代詞。故填themselves。57．Wewillneverforgetthe________(kind)ofsomelocalpeople.【答案】kindness【解析】句意：我們永遠不會忘記一些當?shù)厝说纳屏肌８鶕?jù)“forgetthe...ofsomelocalpeople”可知是當?shù)厝说纳屏?，此處用名詞形式kindness“善良”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填kindness。58．Whenwegrowup,weshouldlearntobe________(depend).【答案】independent【解析】句意：當我們長大后，我們應該學會獨立。depend“依靠，依賴”，動詞，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Whenwegrowup…”可知，長大后要學會獨立，independent“獨立的”符合。故填independent。59．Withthe________(develop)ofcomputers,peoplebecamecloser.【答案】development【解析】句意：隨著計算機的發(fā)展，人與人之間的關系越來越密切。根據(jù)“Withthe...ofcomputers,”可知，此處應填不可數(shù)名詞development表示“發(fā)展”。故填development。60．________(sudden),Isawherlipsbegintotrembleandcried.【答案】Suddenly【解析】句意：突然，我看到她的嘴唇開始顫抖，哭了起來。根據(jù)“Isawherlipsbegintotrembleandcried”可知，需要副詞修飾整個句子，suddenly”突然”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Suddenly。五、根據(jù)首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）61．Isuddenlyr________thatIwaswrong,soIsaidsorrytoher.【答案】(r)ealized【解析】句意：我突然意識到我錯了，所以我向她道歉。根據(jù)“thatIwaswrong,soIsaidsorrytoher.”以及首字母可知意識到錯誤了，realize“意識到”，動詞。句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(r)ealized。62．W________mayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyouwillknowwhatlifeisallabout.【答案】(W)hatever【解析】句意：什么都有可能發(fā)生，堅持并且直到你成功，那時你就會獲知生命的真諦。根據(jù)語境“...mayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyouwillknowwhatlifeisallabout.”可知，無論什么都有可能發(fā)生，不要放棄?！皐hatever”譯為“無論什么”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填(W)hatever。63．Thesportsmeetingheldatourschoollastweeko________freelunchtoplayers.【答案】(o)ffered【解析】句意：上周在我們學校舉行的運動會為運動員們提供了免費的午餐。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應為此句的謂語動詞，表示“提供”之意；offer作動詞時，可表示“提供，供應”，符合句意；根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句應用一般過去時，所以所填的動詞應用過去式。故填(o)ffered。64．Peoplethrowa________alotofrubbisheveryday.【答案】(a)way【解析】句意：人們每天都扔掉很多垃圾。表達“扔掉”用短語throwaway。故填(a)way。65．Itwassunnyandhot,sowemakead________togotothebeachnearourhotel.【答案】(d)ecision【解析】句意：天氣是晴朗而炎熱的，因此我們決定去我們旅館旁的沙灘。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，因為天氣晴朗且炎熱，我們決定去沙灘。表達“決定”可以用動詞decide或短語makeadecision。故填(d)ecision。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66．Hewasreadingabookontheplayground.(對畫線部分提問)________washe________ontheplayground?【答案】What????doing【解析】句意：他在操場上看書。畫線部分是過去正在進行的動作，對其提問用特殊疑問詞what，第二空用doing代替“readingabook”。故填What；doing。67．Igottoschoollatebecausethetrafficwasverybusy.（對畫線部分提問）________________yougettoschoollate?【答案】Why????did【解析】句意：我上學遲到了，因為交通很繁忙。劃線部分表示原因，對此提問用疑問詞why，由got可知，原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以助動詞用did，后跟動詞原形，故填Why；did。68．Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（改為同義句）________youmind________thewindow?【答案】Would????opening【解析】句意：請你把窗戶打開好嗎？根據(jù)題干，改為同義句可表達為“你介意把窗戶打開嗎？”，用wouldyouminddoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，open的動名詞是opening。故填Would；opening。69．Peterdoesn’tknowhowhecouldlookafterthepetcat.(改為同義句)Peter________howto________careofthepetcat.【答案】wonders????take【解析】句意：彼得不知道如何照顧寵物貓。同義句意為“他想知道如何照顧它”，wonder“想知道”，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞填三單wonders，這里用“疑問詞+todo不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作wonders的賓語，lookafter=takecareof“照顧”，故填wonders；take。70．Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.（改為同義句）_________ofusdidanyhousework.【答案】Neither【解析】句意：她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有。根據(jù)題干，可知要求改為同義句，原句中的意思是“她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有?！毕喈斢凇拔覀儍蓚€人都不做家務”，因此可以用neither“兩者都不”來改寫，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故填Neither。七、情境交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）AA．Whathappened?B．Iamgladtojoinyou.C．Didyouseethedoctor?D．Wherewouldyouliketogo?E．I’mgoingonatripthisweekend.F．Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogotothehospital?A：Hi,Alice!Youweren’tatschoolyesterday.___71___B：Oh,Ihadaterribleheadache.A：Sorrytohearthat.___72___