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2021-2022年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
2.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
3.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
4.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
5.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
6.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
7.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
8.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Weretheytoarrive
9.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
10.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
11.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
12.IlearnedalittleRussian()iwasatmiddleschool
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
13.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
14.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
15.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworking
C.isworking
D.willbeworking
16.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
17.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
18.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
19.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
20.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger
A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came
21.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
22.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
23.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
24.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
25.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
26.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()
A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit
27.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
28.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
29.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious
A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas
30.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills
A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere
31.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()thestudents
A.uponB.atC.inD.to
32.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday()
A.outB.offC.upD.away
33.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
34.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
35.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
36.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket()
A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof
37.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
38.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country()
A.developing;developing
B.developed;developed
C.developing;developed
D.developed;haddeveloped
39.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
40.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
42.()isknowntoall,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter
43.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
44.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_______inAustraliaforoneyear()
45.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
46.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
47.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
48.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()
49.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
50.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—________.Ionlylikesports()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming()
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome
B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck
52.PassageTwo
Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.
ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullydecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,ThisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.
Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutthegiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney
Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)()
A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask
53.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
54.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
55.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()
A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke
B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke
C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay
D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke
56.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
57.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
58.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
59.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
60.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
62.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
63.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby()
A.payingless
B.sellingmanyproductsatonce
C.bargainingwitheachbuyer
D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice
64.___________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
65.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
66.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
67.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
68.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
70.____Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland()
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.74.____()
75.68.____()
76.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.8.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMindpleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
2.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
3.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C這種新型高效的機(jī)器對這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?,勝任的;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時(shí)候了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時(shí)也可以用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
6.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
7.C下雨并不一定會(huì)使溫度下降。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實(shí)地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C
8.D
9.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對象
10.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
11.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項(xiàng)中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C
12.D
13.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示被動(dòng)。故選D
14.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
15.B自從1970年開始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間狀語since可知,主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在做這份工作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
16.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
17.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C解析:beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為“反對”。
19.A喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A看!那個(gè)著名的流行歌手來了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A
21.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
23.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
24.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
26.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
27.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
28.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
29.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B
30.C寫信或讀書像是一種個(gè)體活動(dòng),在這一過程中來鍛煉個(gè)人技巧。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的,罕見的;sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的;solitary意為獨(dú)自的,個(gè)體的;sincere意為真誠的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.A教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為把……強(qiáng)加到某人身上
32.B由于大雨,比賽被推遲到下周日舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:熄滅,關(guān)(燈),出版;putoff:推遲,阻止;putup:建造,舉起;putaway:放好,儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
34.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,D項(xiàng)意為無論哪個(gè),不符合句意。故選A
35.D——你在開玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認(rèn)真的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D
36.D盡管有反對意見,我們老板仍然宣布公司將進(jìn)軍家具市場。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dalthough,though意為盡管,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此處opposingviews是名詞詞組,故排除選項(xiàng)B、C。inspiteof(盡管)相當(dāng)于despite,后面可跟名詞或名詞詞組表示讓步。故選D
37.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家,而美國是發(fā)達(dá)國家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeveloping:發(fā)展中的;developed:發(fā)達(dá)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A我邀請喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A
40.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分只起連接作用的that。故選A
42.BB句意:眾所周知,馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。本題考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句可以用as或which來引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),修飾或代替整個(gè)主句,從句可位于主句之前、之后或句中,常用逗號與主句隔開,并在主句中作主語、賓語或表語。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可置于主句之后。且asisknowntoall為固定短語,表示眾所周知。故選B
43.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
44.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們在澳洲居住就會(huì)有一年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B
45.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
47.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時(shí)態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。故選B
48.B所有的書都可以用來訓(xùn)練你的閱讀理解能力。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
beusedto有兩種用法:①beusedtodosth.意為被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于……。根據(jù)句意可知,在本句中要用第一種用法,所以空處要用動(dòng)詞原形train。故選B
49.A句意:如果你擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題,你就該為之做點(diǎn)什么。詞語搭配題。worryabout意為擔(dān)心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A
50.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
each:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè),(兩者之中)每一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
51.C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:為某人挑選禮物是。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,為別人挑選禮物既費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力,并且很繁雜,因此選項(xiàng)B正確
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住9蔬xB
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:當(dāng)Peter去飯店時(shí),他會(huì)。根據(jù)第二段作者第一次跟他一起去飯店的細(xì)節(jié)Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知,他是通過假裝研究菜單來掩蓋事實(shí)的,所以選B項(xiàng)
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.和下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子更難避免二手煙的影響,家里父母雙方都吸煙的話,其孩子長大后相比那些父母不吸煙的孩子來說更有可能患肺癌。由此可推知,孩子遭受二手煙的影響很大。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)A、C在文中并未提及
56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,門、衛(wèi)生間、水龍頭、電燈開關(guān)和地毯上的傳感器可以檢測到老年人的每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并用電子方式記錄下來。由此可推知,them指代前面的everyactivity。故選D
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四點(diǎn)中的YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee…Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.可知,看電視、下棋這些我們渴望參加的活動(dòng)都可以作為激勵(lì)自己學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。故選B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:甲殼蟲汽車有什么問題?根據(jù)第四段第二句Theheatingsystemispoor.可知,這種車的加熱系統(tǒng)不好。由此可推知,冬天開車會(huì)不暖和而讓人覺得不舒服。文中并未提及A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段第三句Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplas
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