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2021-2022年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()
A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective
2.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply
A.hasincreased
B.wereincreasing
C.hadincreased
D.haveincreased
3.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()
A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that
4.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
5.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
6.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
7.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
8.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
9.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
10.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
11.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()
A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare
12.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()
A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape
13.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
14.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
15.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
16.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
17.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
18.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
19.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
20.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()
A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do
21.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
22.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
23.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad__________becausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
24.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
25.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
26.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
27.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
28.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
29.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
30.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
31.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
32.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
33.Iexpectedherto()herpromise
A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout
34.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()
A.inB.toC.offD.with
35.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
36.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
37.A.GB.HC.ID.J
38.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
39.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
40.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,_________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays()
42.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth()
43.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
44.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
45.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday()
46.__________fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned()
47.Theywereenjoyingthemselves.________,theyappearedtobeenjoyingthemselves()
48.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager()
49.Thistravelagency_______$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol
Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.
Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.
Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.AValuableMetal—Gold
B.LookingforGold
C.JewelryandCoins
D.WhatisKarat
52.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
53.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(隨機(jī)地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice
Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()
A.laborandeducation
B.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairs
D.productsandservices
54.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.aTVplayC.aninstructionD.anewsreport
55.Directions:Thefollowingisareceptionplan.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtoanswereachofthefivequestions(No.66toNo.70)innomorethanthreewords.
TourNo.G5A
8Days/7Nights
1stdayArrivalinBeijing
Tourists’arrivalinBeijingbythemselves.Transfertothehotelbythelocalguide.
2nd-3rddaysBeijing
OnefulldaysightseeingincludingtheGreatWall,theMingTombsandtheSummerPalace.AnotherfulldayvisittoTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.
4th-5thdaysBeijing-Xi’an
DeparturefortheancientcityXi’an.
OnefulldayvisittotheMausoleumofQinShiHuangwiththousandsofTerracottaWarriors,theHuaqingHotSpring,theBanpoVillageandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.Leisyreforselfexploration.
6th-7thdaysXi’an-Guilin
FlightforGuilininthemorning.ArelaxingfulldayforLiRiverCruisethenextday.Leisureforselfexploration.
8thdayGuilin-Beijing
BacktoBeijing.EitherfordeparturehomeorforstayinBeijing
WhowilltakethetouriststothehotelaftertheyarriveinBeijing?
.____
56.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()
A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade
57.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
59.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
60.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
61.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____()
A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren
B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork
C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren
D.makefriendswiththeirchildren
62.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
63.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whichitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
64.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
65.Passage4
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
66.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_________()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
67.TheauthordescribestreesasallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____()
A.tallB.greenC.massiveD.long-Iived
68.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
69.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
70.Helivedinthe16thcentury.Afewthings,butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthisLife.andyetaroundthecommentisunanimous:hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford–upon-Avon.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hemadehiswaytoLondon.Therehespentmostofhisworkinglife.Thetheaterwaseverypopularatthattime,andsonShakespearewaswritingplaysforthem.(Healsoactedinsomeoftheplays.)In1599thecompanybuiltthefamousGlobeTheater.ThereShakespearewroteandacteduntilheretiredinabout1607.
Shakespearewrotethreekindsofplays:comedies,tragedies,andhistories.Manyofthecomediesinvolvedmistakenidentities,womenpretendingtobemen,andslapstick(滑稽?。﹕ituations.OneofhisfamouscomediesisAMidsummerNight’sDream.Shakespeare’stragedieswereoftenaboutanobleandhonorablemanwhohadonefaultthathelpedbringabouthisdownfall.Hamletisanexample.Shakespeare’shistorieswereusuallyaboutkingsofEngland,suchasRichardIIIorHenryV.
WhatmadeShakespeare’swordsogreat?Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare’scharactersarebelievedtoday.Shakespeare’suseoflanguage–suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to–the–pointstatements–alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishsayingscomefromhisplays.Oneexample:tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion
Thispassageismainlyabout_____()
A.theGlobeTheater
B.theaterinthe1500s
C.Shakespeare’shistories
D.Shakespeare’slifeandwork
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.69.____()
73.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.74.____()
75.68.____()
76.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
77.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.A[答案]A
[譯文]所有的國(guó)家都是美國(guó)的顧客或是它潛在的顧客
[詳解]A.potential潛在的B.pretend假裝C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保護(hù)的
2.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A
3.D毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是,在他們到達(dá)這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來(lái)過(guò)了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問(wèn))作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
4.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
5.A句意:我要趁機(jī)逛逛街,或者說(shuō)和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak:可以這么說(shuō);soasto:為了;asamatteroffact:實(shí)際上;asaresult:結(jié)果
6.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A
7.A植物需要水分來(lái)成長(zhǎng);同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來(lái)發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故選B
9.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
10.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因?yàn)椋┓项}意
11.D公交車的票價(jià)又漲了5美分。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexpense:費(fèi)用,開(kāi)銷,花費(fèi);cost:費(fèi)用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價(jià)格;fee:費(fèi)用,小費(fèi),指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用,還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用,側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.C空氣污染的主要原因之一是許多汽車向大氣中排放廢氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液體、氣體等);release:釋放,排放(氣體、熱量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C
14.A原來(lái)是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì),我們本不必打扮得這么正式。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用neednothavedone,意為本沒(méi)有必要做某事而做了,含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意。沒(méi)有mustnothavedone這一表達(dá)。故選A
15.BB句意:如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
16.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對(duì)的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,又能充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)。故選D
17.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
18.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開(kāi)車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作后一句句子的主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
19.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
20.B該是我們采取行動(dòng)去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可以省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選B
21.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護(hù),protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護(hù)……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B
22.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語(yǔ)從句題。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
23.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖](méi)有共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D除了偶爾有陣雨外,天氣非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Doptional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
26.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
27.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A
28.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
29.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒,可以嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】Bletus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou;let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe
30.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.A汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機(jī)試圖修理它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選A
32.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
33.D我希望她能履行諾言。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運(yùn)走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D
34.B我們理解,你需要不費(fèi)力地獲取你的賬戶在我行的最新信息。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Baccessto為固定搭配,意為使用或見(jiàn)到……的機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利。其余選項(xiàng)均不能與access連用。故選B
35.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語(yǔ);rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.A句意:他昨天晚上沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。他可能不想見(jiàn)我們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì),C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性推測(cè)
37.B他在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些老照片。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Hcomearound:蘇醒,順便來(lái)訪;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);comeat:攻擊,達(dá)到;comealong:出現(xiàn),一起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選H
38.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。
39.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他耐心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
40.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
41.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
42.D句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D
43.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
namesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
44.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開(kāi)走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
45.C當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩收到讓她第二天去面試的信時(shí),她非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
impression:印象;identity:身份,特性;interview:面試;idea:想法,觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.A據(jù)說(shuō),多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】asmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A
47.B句意:他們當(dāng)時(shí)玩得正高興,或者更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō),他們看樣子像是玩得正高興。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為然而,可是;選項(xiàng)B表示遞進(jìn)更確切地說(shuō);選項(xiàng)C意為而且;選項(xiàng)D意為結(jié)果,因此。所以答案為B
48.B我開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你,如果你來(lái)了的話,你會(huì)看見(jiàn)我們的銷售經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的句子為if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
49.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
claim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于charge…for…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
51.A主旨大意題。題干的大意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題?主旨大意題既可以以提問(wèn)中心思想的方式出現(xiàn),也可以以選擇最佳標(biāo)題的形式出現(xiàn),本題即屬后者。整篇文章都圍繞貴重金屬黃金展開(kāi),且文章開(kāi)頭第一句也可幫助確定中心思想,所以選擇正確答案A應(yīng)該不難,其他選項(xiàng)文中雖有涉及但都偏窄,不能概括全文
52.D題目詢問(wèn):一個(gè)圖像在視網(wǎng)膜上停留______。從文章第三段第二句話…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutonesixthofasecond…可知本題的正確答案是D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D
題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,價(jià)格系統(tǒng)與有最基本的關(guān)系。由文中第一段第二句Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.可知,價(jià)格是在購(gòu)買者之間對(duì)有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進(jìn)行配給的手段。由此可推知,與價(jià)格有最基本關(guān)系的是產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),故選D
54.DD推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)的是文章的出處,可用排除法。本文講的是交通堵塞(trafficjam)形成的原因以及相應(yīng)的解決措施。由此可推出不可能是A.小說(shuō)、B.電視劇、C.說(shuō)明書三項(xiàng),因此只能選D.新聞報(bào)道
55.Thelocalguide
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.可知,美國(guó)出臺(tái)了禁止人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合吸煙的法律,這是對(duì)吸煙范圍的一種限制,而不是控制人們吸煙,所以此處表達(dá)的是目前美國(guó)的45個(gè)州有限制吸煙的法律。restrict意為限制,limit(限制)與其意思最為接近。故選A
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】BA項(xiàng)中onlyatnight說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì),且文中未提及;根據(jù)第五段最后兩句InoneAmericancity…可知,C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,沐浴可以使人們保持清潔從而有助于身體健康,故B項(xiàng)正確;D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句…peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開(kāi)車打電話時(shí)談話的內(nèi)容,因此Strayer提醒人們?cè)陂_(kāi)車時(shí)談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑?。故選
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