2023年山東專升本公共課英語真題含答案

２023年度山東省普通高等教育專升本考試英語試題PartＩListeniｎｇComprｅｈｅｎsiｏｎ(1５poｉｎtｓ，1pointeａch)SectioｎADｉｒectionｓ:Inｔhｉssection,youwillhｅar5ｓhortconveｒsaｔiｏns.Ａfｔerｅachｃｏnversａt(yī)ion,aqｕestionwｉlｌbｅaｓｋedabouｔwhatwaｓsaid．Thecｏnversatioｎａnｄqｕestｉｏnwillbeｒeadｏnlyonｃｅ.Listencarefuｌｌyandchoｏsethebestanｓｗｅrtｏeachqｕestiｏn．1.Ａ.Onｆｏot. Ｂ.Bｙbikｅ. C.Bｙbuｓ.? ?D.Bycar．2.A.Tｏmakｅteaathome. ?? B．Toｈavｅtｅaａt(yī)ｈome.C.Toｄothehouｓework．? ?DTofinishherｈomeｗork.３.A.Someｔimeneｘtyear.? ???Ｂ.Soｍetｉmenｅｘｔmonth.C.Soｍetimｅthiｓyeaｒ.? ? D.Sｏmetｉmｅthismｏntｈ.4.Ａ.Hisｂike.??B．Jaｎe'ｓbike?． Ｃ．Ｔhekeytoｈisrooｍ． Ｄ．Ｈisbikekey.5.A.Mike. B.John.? ?C.ＬilｙandJｏhn. ?Ｄ.LilyaｎｄMｉke.SｅctｉonBDｉrectiｏｎs:Inthissecｔion,yｏｕwiｌlhearａlongconversaｔionａndapaｓｓａge.Tｈｅcｏnversationａｎdｐassagｅwｉlｌｂｅreadtwiｃｅ.Atthｅｅndofｔhem，you’llhearsomｅqｕeｓtions．Listｅnｃarefuｌlｙandchoosethebｅstaｎｓweｒtoeacｈqueｓtion.Qｕｅstions6to10arebasedoｎthｅfolloｗingpasｓage.6.A.Ｐoliｃemａnaｎdwitnesｓ．? ?B．Dｒiveraｎdpassenger ? ?C.Lawyｅrandclｉｅnｔ． ?D．Ｊuｄgeanｄdefｅndaｎｔ.7．A．OutｓideBrｏwn'ｓtoyｓhｏp．B.Juｓtwherethewomanwａsstanding.C.Whｅrｅthepolｉceｍａnａndtheｗoｍanａretalkｉｎg．D.AttｈecｒｏssｒoadsofBridgｅStrｅeｔandCｈurchillＡvenue.８．A．Ａt10.?B.Ａｔ１0:４０.?C.At２：3０.??D.At2：40．９.A.10mileｓｐerｈour．?B.2０milｅsperｈｏur.C.３０ｍｉlesｐerhoｕr． D．４０ｍileｓpｅｒhour．１0.Ａ.Tｏsignhｅrname. B.Ｔogｏｔｏtｈecoｕrｔ.Ｃ.Towrｉｔeｄｏｗnwhaｔｓhehａｄsaid．?D．Toideｎtiｆytｈｅdｒｉｖｅrs.Qｕｅsｔioｎs11ｔo15arebaｓｅdｏｎtheｆｏllｏwiｎgpassagｅ.11.A.Noise． ?B.Newsｐａpers.?C.Ａdｖeｒtisemeｎｔｓ．?D．Elｅcｔroｎicequipｍenｔ.１2.Ａ.Itgiｖestoomuｃｈｍｕsiｃ.? Ｂ.Itsnoｉsｅdｏeshａrｍｔooureａrs. C.Iｔｃhａｎgｅｓourｄａilylive. Ｄ．Itｈａｓｔｏoｍanyprogramsｆoradvｅrtｉｓｉｎg.13.A．Ｔheysｐendtooｍuｃｈｔiｍeonsｐoｒｔs. B.TｈeyliｋｅtoplaygamesonTV. C.TｈeyarealwaｙsｗaｔｃhingTVｐｒｏgrams.D.Thｅytaｋelittleｉntereｓtinthｅirwives.14.Ａ．Ｅlectronｉcequｉpmenｔmaｙhａrmourhｅaｌｔh.Ｂ.Elｅctrｏnicequiｐmenｔｍayｉｎvadeoｕrprivateｌife.C.Ｅlectｒoniｃeqｕｉｐmeｎｔmayaｆfeｃｔｃhildｒｅｎ'sstudy.D.Ｅlectｒoniceqｕipｍentmayaｆfectfaｍilyrelatioｎsｈiｐ.１5.A.Reａdingａdｖeｒtiｓemｅntsisawａsteoftime．B.ＷatcｈingTVmａyhｕrtchildreｎ'seｙes.Ｃ.Tｈerearetooｍanｙprｏｇrａmsｆｏrｇrowｎ-upsｏnTV.D．Soｍeeleｃtｒoniceqｕipmｅｎｔmaycａusesocialproblｅms.ParｔIIVoｃabulａryandＳtｒuｃtｕrｅ（２０poｉntｓ，1ｐｏiｎｔeａch）Ｄirectｉonｓ：Tｈeｒeａｒe20ｉｎｃomｐlｅteｓentｅnceｓinthispart.ＦoreａｃｈsenｔencｅtherearefoｕrchｏicesｍarkｅｄA，B,CａndＤ．ＣｈooseｔhｅＯNEａnsｗerthaｔbestｃomｐｌｅtesthesentｅncｅ.ThｅｎｍarkthｅcoｒｒeｓpｏｎdｉngletteroｎtheAnsweｒSheetwithａsinglelinethrｏughtｈecｅntｅr.16.Wｏｕｌｄyoupleａｓｅｌendmeyｏurbｉke?Mineisｎot________.A.ｇｏodenough?B.vｅrygｏｏdeｎｏugh C.enoughｇｏoｄ ?Ｄ.ｇoodone17.Withoｕｔair,tｈecａnｄlewiｌｌ______＿_．A.gｏｏfｆ B．ｇothrｏugh Ｃ.goover? D.goouｔ18.Oｎeoｆｔhｅmoｓtimpｏrtantproｂlｅmｓisｈowtｏ_＿______studentｓiｎｔerestsｉnｌｅaｒｎｉngＥｎglish.A.raｉsｅ ? B.arousｅ ? C.riｓe? D．a(chǎn)rise1９.WｈｅnｗｅfａceｄiｆｆicuｌtiesinoｕｒEｎglｉshｌeａrning,wewillnevｅr________.Ａ.gｉveａway B.ｇiveｏff? C.ｇivein?? Ｄ.giveｏut２0.Tonyａsweｌlasｈｉｓbｒoｔhersandsistｅrs＿_＿＿_＿__ｆrｏmAmeｒｉca.A．is?? B．a(chǎn)re ? Ｃ.havebｅeｎ? ?D.were21.TomｏｒｒｏwI'ｍｌeavingforNeｗYorkandI'ｌlstａytｈerefｏr_＿_____＿.A.soｍetimｅs?B．ｓｏｍetiｍes C.sｏmeｔimｅ D.ｓomｅtｉme22.Hｏwmuchｄiｄyou__＿_____onthisnewcａr?A.cosｔ ?B.ｓｐend?C.pay ?D.tａke23.Ｗheｎtｈepolicebrokeintｏｔｈehousｅ,tｈeyfoundtheolｄman____＿___ｄeadonthefloor.Ａ.lyｉｎg ??B．laid? ?C.laｉn ?D.ｌayiｎｇ２4.I＇mnotgｏoｄatmath.Thispｒoblemisquite＿___＿___me.A.against Ｂ．beyond?Ｃ.over?D.aｂoｖe2５.＿_＿_____yｏurcominｇtoseeｍｅ,Iwoｕｌdｈavebeenｖｅｒyloｎely.Ａ.Owingｔｏ B.Thａｎkstｏ? C.Butfor ?D．Onaccouｎｔof2６.Ｔhatiｓａhottouriｓｔlinｅ．Yｏusｈouldbｏokthetiｃkets________.A.inaｄvａnｃe B．inrｅturn ?C．inturｎ? ?D．inｓchｅdulｅ27．Ｗeａrequite_______＿toｏurparentsａndourteacher.Ａ.reｓpｅcｔful?B．reｓｐectaｂｌe?C.ｒespective?D.respected２８.＂ShallIhelpyouwｉththewashｉnguｐ？""Ｄon＇ｔ_＿__＿＿_＿.Ｉ'lｌdoｉｔlatｅｒ."A.ｃａre Ｂ.bｏther C.ｔrｏuble D．ｄｉstｕrｂ29.Ｔhｏseｗｈofｅltlike＿__＿＿＿＿_theｓtorｙaｇａincａmeoｖeｒandaddeｄthemsｅlｖｅstotheaudience．Ａ.ｂeinｇheaｒd?B.toｂeheaｒd?C.tｏhear?D.heaｒing30．MａrytoｌｄｍethatFathｅｒｗoｕld＿_______lateｒthisyear．A．ｇｅｔthehｕttoｂｅrepaｉreｄ B.havｅtｈｅhutbereｐaｉｒｅdC.getthehutbeｉｎgrepaired???Ｄ.hａvethehutrepairｅｄ31.Icanhａｒｄlyheaｒwｈａｔhe'sｓaying,aｎｄ________，A.norcａnallｔheseｏtherｐeｏple ?B.ｓoｃａnhaｒｄlyａlltheseotherpｅopｌeC.ｓｏcａnallｔheｓeothｅrpeople ? ?D.ｎoｒalltheｓeoｔherpeoplecan３2．＿＿＿___＿_wｈatyoｕinteｎdeｄ,Ishｏｕlｄnothａveｗａsｔeｄｍytimetryｉngtｏeｘｐｌainｍaｔｔerｓｔoｙou.A.ＨadrealizeｄIＢ.ＲｅalizedhaｄI C.HadＩreａlizeｄ??D.Ihadｒeaｌiｚed３3.Iprefeｒｃｌｏtｈeｓｗhｉchａｒemaｄeｏutofnatｕraｌｍaterials______＿_cｏtｔonaｎｄwool.A．a(chǎn)s ??Ｂ.justas??C.ｌike ?D．jｕstlike３４．Itwａshｉsdoｃtｏrwｈoaｄviｓｅdtｈaｔhe________aholiｄａyawａyfromtｈｅcity.A.havｅ? B.had? C．haｄ ?Ｄ.wouｌdhave35.Idoｎ'ｔｔhｉnk_______＿necｅｓsaｒyforＪulｉｅtomakesuｃｈafussａboｕtthaｔsoｒｔｏfthing.A.hｅr??B.ｔhaｔ C.iｔ Ｄ.thｉsＰartIIIＲeadingCｏmｐｒehｅｎsｉon(1)（30points,2pointｓｅａｃh)Diｒecｔions:Thisｐarｔiｓtoｔestyｏurｒeadｉnｇability.Therｅａre3tａｓksforyouｔofulfiｌl．Youshoｕｌｄreadthｅmａt(yī)erｉaｌｓcarefuｌlyaｎddotheｔａsksasｙoｕareinｓtrｕctｅd.Tａsk1Telephoｎｅ，television,ｒａdｉｏ,aｎdtelegrａphaｌlｈeｌppeoplecoｍｍuniｃateｗitheachotｈer．Ｂeｃaｕseｏfｔｈesedeｖices,ideasandneｗsoｆｅventｓspreadquicklyａlloｖerthewｏrld.Foreｘａmｐｌｅ,ｗiｔhｉnsｅcoｎds，peopleｃankｎoｗtｈeresｕltｓoｆanelectioｎinanotherｃountry.Aninteｒｎaｔionaｌfootballｍａt(yī)chcomｅsinｔotｈｅｈｏmesofｅｖeryonｅwitｈatｅleｖｉｓioｎset.Newsofadｉsastersuchasanearthｑuakeoｒｆｌoｏdcanｂringｈeｌpfｒomdistantcouｎｔｒies．Wiｔhｉnｈｏurs,helｐisoｎｔｈeway.Becaｕsｅoｆmｏderntechｎologyｌｉkｅthesatellitesthattravelaroｕnｄtｈeｗｏrld,inｆormａt(yī)ｉontrａvｅlfaｓt.Ｈowhasthisspｅedｏfcommunｉcationchangedthewｏrld?Tomａnypeｏｐle,ｔhewｏrldhasbｅcｏｍesmaller．Ｏfcoｕｒsｅｔhisdoeｓｎｏｔmeaｎthattheｗoｒldisacｔｕallypｈyｓicaｌｌｙsmａlｌｅｒ．Itｍｅａnstｈａｔthewｏrldseｅmｓsmalｌeｒ.Tｗohｕnｄreｄyeaｒsａgo,ｃoｍmunｉcａt(yī)iｏnbｅｔｗeｅnthecoｎtｉneｎtstookaｌｏngｔiｍe.Alｌnｅwsｗascarrｉedonshipsｔｈattｏｏkwｅeｋsｏｒeｖenmｏnthstｏcrｏsｓtheocｅans.Ｉｎｔheseventeeｎthanｄeｉghｔｅｅnｔhcｅｎtｕries，ｉttｏｏkｓixｗeeｋsfoｒnewsｆromEurｏpetorｅａchAｍericas．Tｈｉsｔimeｄiffeｒeｎceinflｕeｎcｅｄpeopｌｅ'ｓａctiｏnｓ.Ｆｏrｅxaｍｐle,oneｂattle，intheＷaｒoｆ1812ｂetweenEnglaｎdandtheUniｔeｄSｔａt(yī)scｏuldhavebeｅｎavoidｅd.Apeaceagｒeｅｍenthadalｒeaｄybｅeｎsiｇned．PｅacｅwａsmadｅinEnglanｄ,butｔhenｅwsofpeacｅｔooksiｘweekｓｔoreacｈAmｅrｉｃa.Ｄuringｔhesesiｘweeks，tｈelaｒgeaｎｄｓeｒｉousBaｔtleoｆNewＯｒleanswasfoｕgｈt.Manｙpeoplｅlostｔheiｒｌiveｓaｆteraｐeacｅtreatyhadbｅensigned.Ｔheyｗouldnｏｔhavｅdｉedifnewsｈaｄcomeiｎｔimｅ.Ｉntheｐast,communｉｃatｉoｎtookmuchｍoretimethａnitｄoesnow.3６.Newｓspｒeaｄsfasｔｂecauｓeoｆ_______＿__.A.ａｐeaceagreｅmｅnｔ???? B.ｎewｔechnologyC.ｔhechaｎgesofthｅworld? Ｄ.mｏｄerntraｎｓpｏrtation37.Ａccordingｔotｈｉspassage,__＿__＿____ｉsverｙｉmporｔanttopeｏpleinａdisaｓteｒａrｅa.A.laｔestnews ? B.nｅwｉdｅaｓ C.ｆastｃomｍunｉcation? ?Ｄ.moｄerｎtechnoｌogｙ38.WhichofthefolｌowｉnｇsｔatemeｎtsisTRUE?A.Ｔhewｏrｌdisｃhangiｎginsiｚe.B.Ｔhewoｒｌdnowseｅmｓsmallerbecaｕseoｆｆastercｏmmｕnication.C．Ｔheｗｏｒldiｓａcｔuallysmalｌertoｄay．D.ThedistａncｅbetｗeｅnEｎｇlaｎdａｎdAmericaｈaｓchangedsiｎcetheWaｒof18１2.3９．Ｔwohuｎdrｅdｙeaｒsａgo,ｎewsbetweenｔheｃontiｎentsｗaｓcarｒｉｅｄ___＿__＿___．A.bｙaｉr???? ? B.bysea ? ?C.ｂylaｎｄ ? ? ? D.bytelephｏneandtelｅgraｐｈ40．ＴｈｅＮｅwOｒｌｅaｎsBattｌecouldhａvｅｂeｅnaｖoiｄeｄｉfｔhepeaceａｇreeｍentｈadbeeｎsigｎed____＿__＿__．A.inAmericaB．ｉnEngland ? C.ｂybotｈsiｄesＤ．inｔimｅＴaｓk2Whenｐriｃｅsarelowpｅoｐlewｉllbuymoｒe，ａndｗhenpricｅsarｅｈightｈeywilｌbuyｌeｓs.Evｅryshｏpｋeepｅrknowsｔhｉs.Ｂutattｈeｓａmetime,ｐrｏducerswanthｉgherpriceｓforｔheｉrgｏｏｄｓwhｅntheymａｋeｍｏregｏｏds.Howcanｗｅfindtheｂestprｉceforthｅｇoods？ＴheLawofＳuｐｐlｙaｎdDemanｄｉｓthｅｅconｏmist'sａｎsweｒtothisquｅstioｎ．Accordingｔotｈislａｗ,ｃhaｎｇｅsinｔheprｉceｓofgoodscａｕsｅcｈangｅsinsupｐlｙandｄｅmａnｄ.Aｎinｃreaseintｈeｐｒiｃeofｔhｅgoodscauseｓanｉｎcreaseinsupｐly—thenｕｍberofｇoｏdｓｔｄucersmake.Prodｕcerswillmakemｏregooｄswhｅnｔheycangethiｇherpricｅｓforthegoods.Thｅpｒodｕcｅrmaｋesmｏｒesｈoeｓaｓｔheｐｒiceofshoesgoeｓup.Ａtthesａmetime,ａnｉncreasｅiｎtheｐriｃeofthegｏodscａuｓｅsａdecreaｓeiｎdemａnｄ—thenumｂerｏfgoodｓthecoｎsumｅrsｂｕy.Ｔhisisbｅｃauｓeｐeoplｅbuylessｗhｅnthepｒiceishigh.Peopleｂuｙｆeweｒshoｅｓａｓｔhepricｅofshoｅsｇoesup.Cｏnｖｅrsely,adeｃreaseinthepriｃeｃaｕsｅsanｉncreaseiｎdemａnd(peoplebｕｙmｏｒeshoｅs)andａdeｃreaseｉnsｕpplｙ(pｒｏｄｕcersｍakｅfeweｒshoes).Buｓinｅsｓfirｍｓlookatｂothsuｐplyandｄｅmanｄｗhｅｎtｈeymａkedｅcisioｎsaboutpricesandpｒoducｔiｏn.Ｔｈeylookｆｏrｔｈeequiｌibriumpointwhｅrｅsｕｐplyｅｑuaｌsdemand.Aｔthiｓpｏint，thenumberoｆsｈducｅdｉs3000andthepｒiceofｔheshoesis$3０.$3０isｔhｅequiｌiｂｒｉumｐｒice；atthispｒiceｔhecoｎsuｍeｒｓｗillｂuyallofthｅ３000sｈoeswhｉchthｅprｏdｕcerｓmaｋe.Ｉｆｔhｅpｒoｄucersincreａｓethepｒiceoftheshoes,ｏriｆｔｈeｙproducｅmorethaｎ30００shoeｓ,theｃonsumerｓwillnotbuyalloｆtｈeshoes.Thｅｐrｏｄucerswillｈaｖeasurplus（過剩)—morｅｓｕppｌytｈａndｅmand—sotheｙmustdecreasｅthｅpｒiceinordertoseｌlａｌlofthesｈoeｓ．Oｎtheotherｈanｄ,iｆtheyｍakｅfeweｒthａｎ300０shｏes,thｅrｅｗillbeａshoeｓshortage—moｒｅｄｅｍaｎｄtｈansupply—aｎdtheｐrｉcewillgoup.ＡccordｉngtotheLａwofSuｐplyandDemａnd,ｔheequiｌibriｕmｐriceiｓthebestprｉcｅfｏrthｅｇｏodｓ.Ｔheconｓｕmeｒsanｄtheproducerswillａgｒeeonthiｓpriceｂecauseiｔisｔhｅｏnｌyprｉcethａt(yī)helpsthemｂothequally．41.Ｗｈydｏｅsａnincｒeaseｉｎpriｃecａusｅaｎinｃｒｅaｓeinsupｐlｙ?A．Cｏｎsumersbｕymoｒｅgoodswｈenpｒicesareｈｉgh．B.Pｒｏduｃerswanｔtosellallｏftheirgoods.C.Produceｒｓmaｋeｍｏｒegoｏｄswhenpricｅｓarehigh.D.Ｃoｎsumeｒsｗｉllnoｔbｕyａｌlofｔｈegｏｏds.42.Wｈydoeｓadecrｅaseｉnpricｅｓcauｓeanincrｅasｅindｅmａnd?A．Produｃersmａkeｆeｗｅrgoodｓwhｅｎpｒiceｓareloｗ.B.Consｕmerｓbuｙfewｅrgoodswhenpricesａｒelow.C.Consumersbuｙmoｒegooｄｓwhenpｒicｅsarｅｌow.Ｄ.Ｐroducerｓmakｅｍoreｇｏｏdswhｅnpｒiｃeｓarｅhｉgh.４３．Wｈaｔdobusiｎesｓｆiｒmslookatwｈｅntｈeｙmａkedｅcisｉｏｎsaboutpｒｉcｅsａｎdpｒoｄuction?A.Theeｑuilibrｉｕmpｏｉｎt.? ??B.Ｔhedｅmanｄｃｕrvｅ.C．Thｅｓupｐｌycurve. ?Ｄ.Aｌｌoｆtheaｂｏve.４4.Wｈｙｗillｃonsumeｒsａｎｄproduｃersａgreｅoｎthｅequｉlibｒiuｍpriｃe?A.Iｔiｓthｅonlypriｃｅforthｅｇooｄs.? B.Itｗillhelpthembotｈequally.C．Allｏftheｇoodswｉlｌbesoｌd. ???D.Ｉtiｓtheｌowestprｉce.４5.Whenｗilｌprodｕcershavｅａsｕrplusｏfgｏods？A．Whｅnｓｕpplyequaｌsｄemand. ? B．Wｈentheｙsｅｌｌaｌloftheirgｏods.Ｃ.Whentheｒｅiｓmoredemａnｄtｈaｎsupply．?Ｄ.Whentｈｅrｅiｓｍorｅsupplｙｔhandｅmand.Task3Ｍｏneyｉsusedforｂuyingorｓellinggooｄｓ，ｆｏｒmeａsｕrｉｎgvａlueaｎｄｆｏrｓtorinｇwｅalｔh．Ａlｍｏｓtevｅｒyｓocietｙnowhａsamoｎｅyeconｏmybasedoncoinｓａndｂillsoｆonekindｏranother.Howｅvｅr，thishａsｎotalwaｙsbeｅｎtrue.Ｉnprimｉｔｉvｅsoｃiｅtｉesａsｙｓtemofbaｒteｒwaｓused．Bａrteｒwasａsｙstｅmofdirｅｃｔexｃhangｅofｇoodｓ.Someboｄycoｕldexchangeａsｈeep,forexamplｅ,ｆoraｎythingｉｎthｅmａｒｋetplａcethatheorsheconsideredtobeoｆｅｑualｖalｕe.Barter，ｈｏweｖeｒ,wasaｖeryunsaｔisfaｃｔorysystembecauseｐeoplｅ'ｓpreｃiｓeｎeedsｗereseldｏmmet.Peopｌeneedeｄamoreｐracticａlsysteｍofexcｈange,andｖａrioｕsmoneyｓyｓtemsdevelopeｄｂaｓedongoｏdsthａt(yī)themｅｍbersｏfsociｅtyrecognizｅdａshavingvaluｅ.Ｃattｌe，grain,tｅｅｔｈ,shells，featheｒｓ,saｌｔ，ｅlｅphanttuｓks,anｄtｏbacｃohaｄallbeeｎusｅd.Prｅｃiｏｕsmetalsgｒaduａｌｌytｏoｋｏverｂecａｕsｅ，ｗhenｍadeiｎtocoinｓ,theyweｒeｐoｒtabｌe,durable，ｒecogｎizaｂｌe,andｄiviｓiblｅintolarｇeｒａndｓmalｌerunitsofｖaｌue.Acoiｎｉsａpｉeceoｆmｅｔaｌ，ｕｓｕallｙdisｃ-ｓhaped,ｗｈichbeaｒswｏrds,desigｎsｏrｎumberｓshowingitsvalue.Uｎｔｉltheｅighteenthandｎiｎeｔｅenｔhcentｕries,coinsweｒegivenｍonｅtａrywoｒthbaseｄontｈeｅxaｃｔaｍounｔoｆｍｅｔalcontaｉnｅｄｉnｔｈem，bｕtmoｓtmodｅrncoinsarｅbａsｅdｏnfaｃevalue—ｔhevaluｅthatthegｏvｅrｎｍｅｎtschｏoｓｅｔogivetｈem,ｗｈichdoeｓｎ＇tshowtheaｃtuａlmetalcontｅnt.Coinsｈavebeeｎmａｄｅｏfｇold,ｓiｌvｅｒ，copper,alumｉｎum(鋁),nｉcｋel(鎳）,leaｄ,zinc(鋅),ｐｌasticandinChinaeｖeｎfroｍｔeａleaveｓ.Mｏｓtgoｖernmentsnowisｓｕeｐａperｍoneｙinｔheformofbills,whicharereally"pｒomisetopａｙ＂.Ｐapｅｒmｏneｙisｏbviｏusｌyeasierｔohaｎdlｅandｍｕchmorecoｎvenientinｔhemoｄernｗorld．Ｃheｃksａｎｄcrｅdｉtcａrdsａｒeｂｅinguseｄｉｎcreasingly，andiｔiｓｐoｓsｉｂletoimagｉｎeawｏrｌdwｈere"ｍoney"ｉnｔｈeforｍofcｏiｎsａndpaｐeｒcｕrreｎcywilｌｎolongerbeused.Eveｎtoday，intｈeUnitedStａt(yī)es,manypｌacｅｓ,ｅｓpecｉalｌyfｉllingsｔａｔionｓｗiｌlnoｔaccepｔｃａshａt(yī)nightｆorsecurityｒeasoｎs.46.Bartｅrｈeremeaｎｓ＿_＿_______.Ａ.exｃｈangingｇoodsfｏrgooｄｓB．excｈangiｎgｍoｎeyfoｒgoｏdsC.exchangingｇooｄsformoneｙＤ.exｃhangingsｈeｅpfｏrａnyｔhinｇinthｅmarｋｅｔ47.Ｗｈｙwerepreciouｓmetalｓgraduaｌlyusedformａkingcoins？Ａ．Becauｓｅtｈeyｗeｒeduraｂlｅandｐorｔabｌe. B.Ｂｅｃａusetｈeｙwerereｃogniｚabｌｅ．C.Becauseｔheyｗerｅdｉｖisｉble.? ??D.Allofｔheabｏｖｅ．48.Coinsｗeregiveｎｖａlueaｃcordingtoｔheexactａｍoｕntｏfmetalｓｃｏnｔainｅdｉntｈｅｍ_＿_＿_＿___＿．A．bｅtweentｈeeｉghｔｅｅnthａｎdnineteｅｎtｈｃenturiｅsＢ．a(chǎn)ｆtｅrtｈeｅiｇhteenthaｎdnｉneｔeenｔhceｎｔurｉｅsＣ.dｕriｎgｔheeigｈteenthaｎdnineteenthｃeｎturiesD.befoｒeｔhｅeigｈteenthanｄｎineｔeｅnthcenturies4９．Pｒomiｓesｔoｐaｙmｅans_＿_＿______．Ａ.opｐortuｎitiesｔｏpａy ?? B．necｅｓsitiestopａyC．oｂｌｉgationstopaｙ ??Ｄ.posｓibiliｔiestopaｙ５0.Aｗorlｄwｉthｏutanyｍoneyｉｎtｈeｆｏｒmoｆcoｉnsandｐａpeｒｉs____＿__＿_＿.A.suitaｂle B.ｐｏssiｂle Ｃ.ａvoidａｂｌeD.nｅcｅsｓａryReａdiｎgComｐrｅｈｅnsｉon(２)(5pｏｉnts,1poiｎtsｅach)Tａsk4Diｒectioｎs:Inｔhｉstask,therｅｉｓapassaｇewitｈ5ｑueｓtions(５１throuｇh55).Reaｄthepaｓsageｃａrefulｌｙ.Thenansｗｅrｔhequesｔiｏnsinthefeweｓｔｐｏssｉbleｗords.ThｅanswershoulｄbewritｔeｎaftercｏrreｓpｏｎdingnuｍbersontheAnｓwerSheeｔ.SａmａｎｄJｏewｅreastronaｕts．Therewａsoncｅaｖerｙｄangerouｓtripandtｈemorｅexperienｃeｄasｔroｎaｕtsknewtｈereｗasonlyasmａllchａnceｏｆcominｇbackalive.SamaｎdJｏe，howeｖer,thoughtiｔwoｕlｄbeexcitiｎgthougｈａlitｔlｅｄangeｒous．"Weａｒethｅbesｔmｅnfoｒthejob，"ｔheysaｉdtotheｂoｓs."Tｈｅremaybepｒoblems,butweｃaｎｆｉndtｈｅaｎsweｒｓ．"＂ＴheｙarｅthelastpeopｌeＩ'dtrｕｓt，＂thoｕgｈtthｅboss."Ｂutａｌｌtheothｅrastronautｓhａveｒeｆusedｔogo."Onceｔheｙwereinｓpａce,Joｅｈａｄtoｇｏoutsｉdetｏｍaｋesｏｍｅreｐａｉrs.Whｅnｔｈerｅｐaｉrswｅredone,hｅtriedｔｏgetbackｉnｓideｔｈeｓpacesｈip．Ｂutthedｏｏrｗaｓloｃkｅd.Hｅknoｃkedbｕttherewaｓｎoansｗer．Hｅｋnoｃkeｄagａiｎ,ｌoudeｒthｉｓtimｅ，ａnｄａgain,noanswerｃａme.Theｎhehitｔhedｏoｒaｓhecｏuldandfiｎallyａvｏiceｓaid,"Who'stheｒe?""It'smｅ.Whoelsecoｕlｄitbe?"shouｔedJoe.Samleｔhiｍinaｌlrｉghｔbｕtyoucanｉmaginｅｔｈａt(yī)JoeneｖｅraｓkｅdtｏgｏｏnatriｐwithSamａgａin.51．Whyweremostofｔheastrｏnaｕｔｓuｎwiｌlｉngｔｏgoonthetrｉp?Thｅythｏuｇhｔtheｙ___＿______＿__＿________＿_____＿_＿___.52．WhywｅreSamaｎdJoecｈｏｓｅn？Tｈeyweretheonlymenwhｏ＿_＿_＿＿＿_＿_＿___＿__________．5３.Wｈatdｉdthｅtwoａｓｔroｎautｓｔhiｎkｔｈetrｉpwｏuldｂelike?_＿______＿______＿___＿＿____＿_＿______＿___＿＿___＿_＿__＿.5４.Joedｉdｎ'tｗaｎtｔoworkwithＳamagaiｎ.Wｈat'sthｅreａsoｎ?Ｓamwａｓｐosｓｉbly_____＿＿_＿＿________＿__＿__＿＿__＿______.55.Ｗhａt(yī)doeｓthiｓstoｒｙshowuｓ？___＿_＿________＿_＿_______＿＿__＿＿_＿ｏｆthｅaｓtｒonaｕts'life.PartIVＴranslatｉｏn(2０pointｓ,2poiｎtseaｃh）Dｉｒectiｏnｓ:ThetrａnsｌatｉoｎsｈｏuldbewrittenafｔerthｅcoｒｒespｏndingnumbeｒsontheAnswerSheｅｔ.SｅctioｎAＴｒanslateｔheｆollowiｎｇEnglishintｏＣhinｅｓｅ.(10points)５6．Tｈｅworｄsａndpｈｒaseｓgivｅniｎthisdictionａrｙareｔｈｏｓｅthａt(yī)arｅlｉkelytｏbeneeｄedbyeveｒypｅrsｏｎ.57.Ｔhｅpｅｏplethｅｒeｗillpaｙtwoorthreetiｍｅｓａsmuchａsｔheyｕsedtoｐayforａhoｕse.58.AsｆarasａnAdvｅrtiｓingandSaｌesMａnａgeriｓｃoncernｅd,ｅxceｌlｅｎtoｒalEｎglishｉsａｌsoaneｃeｓsaｒyrequｉｒement．５９．Iｔisreｐoｒteｄthａｔsｏｆａr,ｆorｅignｉnsuranｃｅcｏｍｐａnieshａｖeｍadetheiｒwaｙiｎｔo１９citiesiｎCｈｉｎa.６0.Aiｒmoｖesｆromplａceswheｒethｅｐresｓureｉshightｏｐｌacｅｓｗheｒethepｒeｓsureislow．ＳeｃtioｎBＴrａｎsｌatｅｔｈefｏlｌowingChinｅsｅintoEngliｓh.(１0pｏints）61.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來。６2.他要是知道她的電話，就用不著費那么多事兒了。63.比爾·蓋茨是世界上最富裕的人，沒有他買不起的東西。64．他會講法語、德語、西班牙語、更不用說英語了。65.我仍然記得20２3前我第一次碰見我的老師的情景。ＰartVWritiｎg(10ｐｏｉntｓ)Dｉｒectioｎs:Thｉspartiｓtotｅstyourａbiliｔｙｔodｏｗriｔｉng．ＹoｕareｒeｑuiredtoｗriｔeaCompoｓitｉｏnentitｌedOｎＩnteｒnｅt．Rｅmembｅrｔｏexpresｓyouriｄeasｃlｅarlyinyｏｕｒｃompositiｏn．Yousｈouｌｄwriteinonlｅsｓｔhaｎ80wordsｏntheComｐosｉtioｎＳheet.參考答案：PartIＬｉsｔｅninｇComprｅhｅnｓｉoｎSｅｃｔiｏnA1.B 2．Ｄ??３.A 4.Ｄ??5.CSeｃtioｎB6.A ?7．D? 8.D? ９.C 10.Ａ 1１.Ｃ12.B??13.C?１4．B15.DPａrtIIＶｏcaｂulａryａnｄStｒuｃｔuｒe１6．A．本題考察enough的用法。Eｎouｇｈ修飾副詞/形容詞時，放在副詞/形容詞之后,故選A。17．D.本題考察短語的辨析。ｇoout意思是“滅掉，熄滅”,goｏfｆ意思是“離開,去世,消失”,gotｈrｏｕgh意思是“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查”，ｇoｏver意思是“（(對……．.進行)仔細檢查”。本題題干意思為“沒有了空氣，蠟燭就會熄滅?！?８．Ｂ．本題考察詞義的辨析。ａｒouse是及物動詞，意思是“喚醒，喚起,鼓勵，引起”，例如：Theoｄｄsiｇｈtaroｕsedourcｕriosity．奇怪的景象激起我們的好奇。rｉse是不及物動詞,意思是“上升，升起”，arisｅ不及物動詞，意思是“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于”，raiｓｅ及物動詞，意思是“提高,升起”。本句含義為：“一個重要的問題就是如何激發(fā)學生學習英語的愛好。”，故選B。1９.C.本題考察動詞短語的辨析。ｇiｖein意思是“投降，屈服，讓步”，gｉveouｔ意思是“分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)”,giveoｆf意思是“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等)，長出（枝、杈等)”,giveawaｙ意思是“放棄,泄露”。本句含義為：“在學習英語的過程中碰到困難時，我們決不會屈服?！?０.A.本題考察主謂一致。當主語后面跟有asｗelｌas引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。例如:HｅasｗellasIｗanｔｓｔogoｂｏating.．出現(xiàn)這種情況是由于aｓwｅllas后的成分是插入語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)的變化，類似的詞尚有witｈ，ｔｏgｅthｅrwith等。21.D.本題考察形近詞或短語。sometiｍe意思是“某個時間:在某個不擬定或未說明的時間”，例如:I＇ｌlmeetｙoｕｓｏｍetiｍetｈisafｔeｒnoon.（我今天下午某個時候見你。）sometime是指一段時間，sｏmetiｍes意思是“有時,偶爾”，soｍetimes意思是“多次”。2２.Ｂ.本題考察詞義辨析和固定搭配。ｓpｅndｓｏmｅtime/moneyonsｔh./iｎdoingｓh.表達在某方面花費時間/金錢。23．Ａ．本題考察非謂語動詞的用法。fｉndsb.doingstｈ.,該結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補語，表達發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。24.Ｂ.本題考察常見介詞的用法。題干的意思是：我不太擅長數(shù)學，這個問題超過了我的能力范圍。Ｂeｙoｎd的意思是“超過（理解、范圍、眼界）之上”，因而符合題意,是對的選項。25.C．本題考察短語的辨析。選項中的ｏｗingｔo，thanksｔo，ｏｎａccountof都可表達由于的意思,只有buｔｆor的意思是“要不是……”。Buｔｆor引導的是含蓄條件虛擬句,所在句子需要用虛擬語氣。而其他幾個短語引導因素狀語時，表達真實因素,所在句子不可用虛擬語氣。。26.A．本題考察短語的辨析。inａdｖaｎce意思是“預先,提前”，ｉntｕｒn意思是“輪流”，inrｅｔurn意思是“作為報答”。本題題干意為“這條旅游線路人很多，你應當提前定票?！保玻?A．本題考察詞義的辨析。ｒｅsｐectfｕl是指人“恭敬的,有禮貌的”,resｐectablｅ是指人“可敬的,值得尊敬的”,rｅspective意思是“分別的,各自的”，respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。本題題干意為“我們對老師和家人很尊敬。”，因此選擇Ａ。28.Ｂ.本題考察固定說法。Dｏn’tbother.意思是“不要麻煩了”。29.D.本題考察非謂語動詞。feelｌiｋedoingsth.是固定表達，表達“意欲或喜歡做某事”。本句主語thosｅ是hear的邏輯注意，因此應用非謂語動詞的積極形式，即Ｄ。30.D．本題考察非謂語動詞。hａｖe/ｇetsth．dｏne意思是“使某事得以完畢”。31．A．本題考察連詞nor的用法。nor是表達否認的連詞,意思是“也不”，當nor位于句首時句子主謂要用倒裝語序。而so是表達肯定的連詞，意思是“也……”。題干前半句說“我?guī)缀趼牪欢脑挕?后面應是“其別人也聽不懂”，因此要用noｒ。32.C.本題考察的是虛擬語氣的用法。本句的語氣與過去的事實相反,因此從句應為iｆＩhadｒeａlｉｚeｄ…,也可以省略if,但要把助動詞ｈad提前,變?yōu)椋鑑dＩreａｌｉzed，故本題選C。33．Ｃ.本題考察近義詞區(qū)分。As和ｌｉke都可以表達“像”的意思，但是表達列舉時,aｓ要和such連用,因此只能選擇lｉke。3４.A.本題考察虛擬語氣。動詞adｖisｅ意為“建議”，在引導的賓語從句中,謂語動詞用“(ｓhoｕlｄ)+動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。類似的詞尚有“insiｓt,recoｍmend，suggｅｓt”等。３５．Ｃ．本題考察it的用法。It在句中作形式賓語,代指后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“ｔomakesuchafussaboｕtthａｔsortofｔｈｉng.”。其他選項無法作為形式賓語出現(xiàn)。PａｒtIIIReａdiｎgCompreｈensionＴａｓk1本文重要介紹通訊對人類社會的影響,文章簡樸易懂，其后題目也比較容易解決?？忌陂喿x時需要注意把握第一段首尾呼應的特點,同時要看出第二段段首句即為段落中心句。36.Ｂ.因素題。該題為因素細節(jié)題，可去原文開頭處尋找表達因素、目的、結(jié)果的信號詞。因此本題可定位于首段尾句“Ｂeｃaｕseofmodｅrnteｃｈnoｌogylｉkethesatellｉtestｈattravelarｏunｄｔheworlｄ，inforｍatioｎｔrａveｌfａst.”，對其進行簡樸壓縮改寫,即可得出答案為B。37.C.推理題。該題定位詞為“ｄisａstｅr”,可將答案定位在首段第五句,即“Nｅwsｏfadisaｓtersuchaｓａneａｒthquakeｏｒfｌooｄｃａnbriｎghｅlpｆrｏmｄｉｓｔantcounｔries．”。仔細分析該句在段落中的作用,可看出該句為例子,用以說明首段前兩句話的內(nèi)容。由于第一句話強調(diào)coｍｍunｉｃａt(yī)ｉon，而第二句強調(diào)quｉcｋlｙ，因此答案應為Ｃfａstcommunicａt(yī)ioｎ。38.Ｂ.排除題。該類題目較難定位，在實際考試過程中一般需在解完下一個題目后再做。由于４4題定位詞“twohundｒedyeａrsaｇｏ”非常明顯,因此可以簡樸判斷43題的答案在第二段的前四句中。分析該四句話,可看出第四句“Itmeansthａt(yī)theworldseemsｓmaller”為意群核心句。答案Ｂ符合該句含義,因此為對的選項。3９.B.細節(jié)題。運用該題定位詞“twohundrｅｄyearｓaｇo”,可很容易判斷出答案在第二段中的大體位置。綜合五六句含義，可知答案為B。40.A．推理題。運用專有名詞“Ｂat