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2021-2022年西安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
2.Theoldfarmerusedtospendanhourwalkingtothetowntosellsomevegetables,()
A.wasn'theB.didn'theC.doesn'theD.usedhe
3.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
5.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
6.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
7.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
8.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping()
A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior
9.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
10.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
12.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
13.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
14.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()
A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted
15.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
16.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
17.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
18.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
19.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
20.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
21.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
22.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
23.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
24.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
25.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
26.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
27.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()
A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered
28.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
29.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()
A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake
30.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
31.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
32.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
33.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
34.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
35.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan
36.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
37.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
38.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
39.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
40.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore()
42.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()
43.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
44.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar()
45.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse()
46.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
47.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
48.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
49.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________thepostofatypist()
50.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
53.48.____()
54.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
55.What’sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse()
A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Doubtful
56.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
57.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld
B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica
C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice
D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns
58.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______()
A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers
B.issimilarinallfamilies
C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily
D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone
59.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
60.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()
A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.atbirth
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
62.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter
Edith'sfather()
A.didnotlikepresent
B.nevergotpresent
C.preferredties
D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor
63.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
64.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause()
A.thecompetitionthereisweak
B.itisaplaceforwomentochat
C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice
D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable
65.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport()
A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles
B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark
C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet
D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes
66.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat()
A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped
B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition
C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem
D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular
67.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進(jìn)入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
68.Passage2
Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.
Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()
A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel
B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents
C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents
D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren'srebellion
69.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
70.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.69.____()
73.70.____()
74.68.____()
75.74.____()
76.67.____()
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
78.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
(1)近年來(lái),微博的使用越來(lái)越流行;
(2)微博流行的原因;
(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的問(wèn)題
參考答案
1.D人們都相信過(guò)度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過(guò)分的,適度的;excessive:過(guò)多的,過(guò)度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.B那位老農(nóng)過(guò)去常?;ㄒ粋€(gè)小時(shí)步行到鎮(zhèn)上去賣菜,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述句部分有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't或usedn't。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
3.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
4.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
5.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。部分倒裝是將部分謂語(yǔ)(通常是助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。故應(yīng)選A
6.A在信中,她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
7.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
8.D
9.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選D
11.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
12.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
13.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
14.B當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問(wèn)及丟失的公文包時(shí),他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否定,否認(rèn),denydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。refuse:拒絕,其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式;oppose:反對(duì),抵制,其后常跟動(dòng)名詞;resist:抵制,阻擋,其后常跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知,選B
15.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒(méi)有批評(píng)過(guò)他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒(méi)有)做過(guò)某事,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,故選B
17.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.DD句意:我無(wú)法說(shuō)出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
19.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
20.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
22.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,在此作表語(yǔ),同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語(yǔ)tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
23.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
24.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)了。不過(guò),我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請(qǐng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過(guò);therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ),因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ),而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
26.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.C你一發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,就應(yīng)該對(duì)該數(shù)據(jù)做出必要的更正。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句中的Assoonas引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的willhaveto可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的??加梅ㄓ校孩俦硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不受句中其他時(shí)態(tài)的影響
28.C句意:我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ),而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
29.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。另外,也經(jīng)常考查have作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C
30.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語(yǔ),意為有進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利,方法或者途徑
該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)進(jìn)入那個(gè)游泳池的權(quán)利
31.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見(jiàn),滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應(yīng)用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B
33.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到,對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易
35.C
36.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
38.BB句意:飛機(jī)從上空飛過(guò)時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
39.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng),懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語(yǔ),因此選D
40.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
41.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì),他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B
42.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來(lái)自上海。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。兩個(gè)名詞由and連接,且只有一個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí),它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個(gè)名詞educator和scholar只有一個(gè)限定詞the修飾,表示同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個(gè)名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個(gè)不同的概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來(lái)自上海
43.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)
44.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才離開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
mightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……得好。故選D
45.D到明年年底,我確信自己會(huì)攢夠買一個(gè)新房子的錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D
46.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無(wú)法保持平衡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
48.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
49.B句意:林德及像他一樣的成百上千的年輕人申請(qǐng)了打字員這一職位。詞義辨析題。approach意為接近;applyfor意為申請(qǐng);appealto意為呼吁,懇求;approveof意為同意
50.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A
51.CC通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說(shuō)明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項(xiàng)符合題意
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了比較,并指出態(tài)度積極的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說(shuō)明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可推知,本文以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,強(qiáng)調(diào)了其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A
53.C
54.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂(lè)的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費(fèi)者為中心的重要性,故D為正確答案。此題的關(guān)鍵是明白caterto意為迎合……的需要,與D項(xiàng)的suitthetasteof同義
55.B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段第一句NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.可知,黃石公園方面試圖保持一個(gè)平衡。由此可推斷他們關(guān)于使用手機(jī)的態(tài)度應(yīng)是中立的,故應(yīng)選B
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品流傳。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過(guò)生意。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都與原文不符
57.C根據(jù)第二段最后一句:眼前的景象很容易讓人想起美國(guó)的中西部地區(qū),只不過(guò)那里到處是玉米,這兒到處是大米。可知美國(guó)中西部的農(nóng)民種植玉米較多而中國(guó)農(nóng)民種植大米較多
58.C推理判斷題。提問(wèn)的是作者認(rèn)為解決家庭問(wèn)題的方法是什么。根據(jù)第三段最后一句…eachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems可知,每個(gè)家都需要找出解決自己?jiǎn)栴}的不同方法,可知C為正確答案
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會(huì)。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's可知,老年癡呆癥患者說(shuō)話會(huì)日益混亂不清。由此可推斷出,同老年癡呆癥患者談話交流是困難的。故選A
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:作者贊同的觀點(diǎn)是人的智商的形
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