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2021下半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()
A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn
2.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
3.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
4.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,()arethemostinterestingones
A.thefirstfourofthem
B.thefirstfourofthose
C.thefirstfour
D.thefirstfourofwhich
5.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
6.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
7.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.
A.bebrokeninto
B.hadbrokeninto
C.wasbrokeninto
D.hadbeenbrokeninto
8.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()
A.forB.offC.atD.on
9.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
10._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
11.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
12.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
13.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()
A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch
14.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
15.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
16.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()
A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
17.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
18.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
19.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
20.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
21.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()
A.nordoessheever
B.norsheeverdoes
C.neithersheeverdoes
D.ordoessheever
22.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
23.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
24.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it()
A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin
25.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
26.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
27.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
28.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
29.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
30.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
31.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()
A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
32.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
33.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
34.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
35._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour()
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
36.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
37.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics
38.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
39.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
40.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thecompanyisn’tdoingsuchbigbusiness()
42.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()
43.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
44.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
45.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
46.Thereisnoevidence()housingpricewillcomedowninthenearfuture
47.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
48.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,_________()
49.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
50.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
52.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective
53.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
54.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
55.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
56.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
57.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
58.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening()
A.Therisingandfallingmovement
B.Thestrange-lookingmarks
C.Itsshape
D.Itssize
59.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.ItPaystoBeHonest
B.EveryoneLies
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising
60.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because______()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
61.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
62.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
63.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame()
A.Oldandhandy
B.Rareandvaluable
C.Classicandattractive
D.Colorfulandinteresting
64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
65.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
66.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means______()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
68.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople()
A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic
B.neverstandinalineinpublic
C.driveontherightsideoftheroad
D.washthebathbeforeusingit
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
70.23.____()
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____()
72.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.68.____()
74.73.____()
75.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
77.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicMutualUnderstanding.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.
MutualUnderstanding
參考答案
1.A理論來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainturn:反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,依次;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ):beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
3.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過來。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語(yǔ)為he,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
4.D這本書里一共有十個(gè)故事,前四個(gè)是最有趣的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D
5.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C
7.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find后為賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知,“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因it(hishouse)與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
8.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。故選A
9.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D
10.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)
11.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.表示在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
12.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
13.C本句的意思是:中國(guó)文化與日本文化有很多共同之處。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題:infact意為其實(shí),事實(shí)上;insight意為看得見,被看到;incommon意為共同的(公有的);intouch意為能達(dá)到的
14.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
15.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B
16.C
17.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
18.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
21.A
22.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,許多人都遇難了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
24.A他們舉行了一個(gè)安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aattend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮等;takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議,并在其中起積極作用;took:接受,取得;joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的某些活動(dòng),如球賽、游戲等。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
25.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
26.D
27.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
29.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
30.A句意:我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
31.B
32.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
33.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
34.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無(wú)法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,表達(dá)雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo);表達(dá)即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意,although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語(yǔ)序,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
35.D句意:由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng),懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。介詞用法題。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中做的就是原因狀語(yǔ),因此選D
36.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語(yǔ)為Thesellingprice,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故選C
37.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeconomic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策;economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,實(shí)惠的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的,省錢的;economy:經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況,經(jīng)濟(jì)制度;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
38.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
39.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
40.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.D這個(gè)公司做不了這種大生意。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dbeabletodosth.:有能力做某事;becapableofdoingsth.:有能力做某事。根據(jù)句中的doing可知,應(yīng)選D
42.C句意:那個(gè)研究生助教幫助檢查練習(xí)本。主謂一致題。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中間沒有冠詞,說明是一個(gè)人,這個(gè)學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)
43.C到今年年底,新房子將會(huì)在這里被修建起來。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如by+將來的時(shí)間。故選C
44.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語(yǔ)從句題。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
46.AA句意:沒有證據(jù)表明未來房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)下降。本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)evidence的解釋說明,所以為同位語(yǔ)從句。which和as不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,故排除;where指代地點(diǎn),意為哪里,不合題意,也排除。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,符合題意。故選A
47.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系
48.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
49.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
50.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
preparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段可知,直升機(jī)式的父母有三種類型:overprotective,overdirective和theconcierge。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D的說法與原文一致;選項(xiàng)C所描述的內(nèi)容包含在第一種類型里面;選項(xiàng)B(過度依賴)不符合原文。故選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度說明科學(xué)家所做的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消極的;satisfied:滿足的;objective:客觀的。故選D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國(guó)家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局并無(wú)證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項(xiàng)正確
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子簡(jiǎn)潔美觀,深受時(shí)尚年輕女性的喜愛,因此她的設(shè)計(jì)非常簡(jiǎn)單、時(shí)尚;再根據(jù)第三段的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知,香奈兒的設(shè)計(jì)不僅時(shí)尚,而且簡(jiǎn)單優(yōu)雅。故選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技術(shù)在古代就已經(jīng)引起了發(fā)明家們的興趣
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.可知,這次音樂節(jié)的獨(dú)特之處就在于環(huán)保。故選D
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B從第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrugsniffingorbombsniffing可知,主要利用狗的嗅覺,即敏感的鼻子。故選B
58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Thehotsuncausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.可知,炙熱的太陽(yáng)使得面團(tuán)的體積增加了一倍,而酵母使得面團(tuán)表面顫動(dòng)著,就像在呼吸一樣。由此可推知,面團(tuán)上下顫動(dòng),使得它看起來很嚇人。故選A
59.C題干大意是:這篇文章合適的題目是______.文章第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了主旨:小心那些用事實(shí)來行騙的人。在接下來的五段作者分別以彩票獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩闹e言、競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)中的謊言和廣告中的謊言為例論證這一論點(diǎn)。并在最后一段指出:謊言就是謊言,而有時(shí)候事實(shí)也能說謊,旨在提醒人們理性看待所聽到的和所見到的事情。A頂意為“老實(shí)一點(diǎn)總劃得來”;B項(xiàng)意為“每個(gè)人都會(huì)說謊";C項(xiàng)意為“用事實(shí)來說謊”;D項(xiàng)意為“廣告中的一個(gè)重要策略”C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。故選C。
60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段前三句可知,選項(xiàng)B和C都正確,而選項(xiàng)A只是對(duì)選項(xiàng)C的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充或舉例說明。故選D
61.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段前兩句Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.可知應(yīng)選C
62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
根據(jù)第五段第一句Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.可知,有關(guān)使用瓶裝水還是自來水的辯
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