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2021下半年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
2.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
3.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
4.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____()
A.sohissisterdoes
B.soishissister
C.sodoeshissister
D.sohissisteris
5.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
7.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
8.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
9.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
10.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
11.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
12.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
13.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
14.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
15.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
16.Youmusthavesaidsomethingtoher,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou()
A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.offer
17.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
18.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()
A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed
19.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
20.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()
A.fromB.toC.inD.as
21.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
22.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
23.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
24.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
25.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
26.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
27.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
28.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
29.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
30.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
31.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
32.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
33.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
34.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom()
A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat
35.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
36.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
37.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
38.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
39.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
40.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
42.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()
43.Hewasgladtoseethenews_______MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
44._______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()
45.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()
46.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages
47.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()
48.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
49.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()
50.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()
A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed
B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets
C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood
D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish
52.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
53.Thesubjectofthispassageis______()
A.whypeoplesleep
B.thehumanneedforREMsleep
C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep
D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody
54.Accordingtothewriter,wecaninfacteat______()
A.nofatB.nosugarC.novegetablesD.novitamins
55.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
56.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.
Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.
Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals
Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause()
A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland
B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers
C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore
D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous
57.JudyFormancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_____()
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
58.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
59.Passage2
Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
60.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
61.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloo
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
62.Thearticleismainlyabout()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
63.46.____()
64.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
65.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars()
A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces
B.Tobuildbetterroads
C.Toproducefewerautomobiles
D.Toformmorecarpools
66.PassageTwo
Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
68.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____()
A.makeanorderofgoods
B.recordsalesonacashregister
C.callthesalesmanager
D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock
69.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()
A.whenhewasobliged
B.onsocialoccasions
C.fromtimetotime
D.whenhewasdelighted
70.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
73.
6.____
74.69.____()
75.75.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.70.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMind.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示每當(dāng);nosooner常和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一,以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D
2.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A
3.A我的化學(xué)老師對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.意為對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B約翰在他的空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)德語。他的妹妹也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),nor/neither/noone(否定句)開頭引導(dǎo)倒裝句。由前面句子中的islearning可知,后面句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,且主謂應(yīng)倒裝。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B
5.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
6.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
7.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
9.C句意:約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
12.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
14.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
16.B你一定說了什么冒犯她的話了,因?yàn)楦阏勗捴笏鸵恢笨蕖?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdefend:保衛(wèi),維護(hù);offend:冒犯,使不悅;confuse:使迷惑;offer:提供。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B句意:政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse:拒絕;respond(to):響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct:指導(dǎo),命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
19.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B
21.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
22.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
23.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B
24.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當(dāng)”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。
25.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三個(gè)小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,所以要用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選D
26.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
27.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);dislike:討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D
29.C句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C
30.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
31.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確
32.A句意:喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
33.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒,可以嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou;let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe
34.C
35.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D
36.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙。空處與to之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
37.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
39.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B
40.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
41.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項(xiàng)
42.B對(duì)于粗心大意造成的事故,我們能做的有很多。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為much。而當(dāng)定語從句中的先行詞是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空作theaccidents的后置定語,同時(shí)theaccidents與arise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式arising,表主動(dòng)。綜上所述,選B
43.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
44.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場(chǎng)是很大的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對(duì)比。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B
45.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.BB句意:那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。詞義辨析題。spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.A句意:這個(gè)士兵被指控玩忽職守。詞語搭配題。bechargedwith意為被指控……,是固定搭配;conduct意為帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo);change意為變化,改變;commit意為犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪等)
48.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
beparticularabout意為講究,對(duì)……挑剔,為固定搭配
49.A句意:建這座紀(jì)念碑是用來紀(jì)念那位探險(xiǎn)家的,據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條河。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。bebelievedtodosth.意為據(jù)說做了某事,而發(fā)現(xiàn)河是已完成的事,故用完成時(shí)。故選A
50.BB句意:被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。詞義辨析題。hurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一句可知,雖然有很多人從大超市購買食品,但許多獨(dú)立的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)越來越受歡迎。而從上文的口蹄疫和提倡兒童吃健康食品運(yùn)動(dòng)可知,人們?nèi)マr(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是因?yàn)槟抢锏氖称犯踩?、更健康,這當(dāng)然是人們的健康觀念提升所致。故選C
52.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知,過去很多人認(rèn)為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案
53.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的主題是。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠對(duì)人類的重要性以及特征,第二段介紹了人體進(jìn)入快速眼動(dòng)睡眠狀態(tài)時(shí)的特征,第三段介紹了只有在快速眼動(dòng)睡眠狀態(tài)下人才會(huì)做夢(mèng)。由此可知,本文主要講述了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的特征。故選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二、三、四句Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisis…wecaninfactdowithoutit.可知,糖不是必要的食物。而第二段提到蔬菜含有人類必需的維生素,所以C、D兩項(xiàng)都對(duì)人體很重要,短文沒有提到A。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗,我們應(yīng)該了解各民族習(xí)俗的不同之處。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第六七句Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.可知,現(xiàn)代人和科技破壞了其他的植被,改變了土壤、空氣和水質(zhì),以及有生命的任何事物。由此可推知,荷蘭現(xiàn)在植被變少的原因是:被改變的土壤、空氣和水質(zhì)等已經(jīng)不適合植被的生長。故選C
57.A
58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B
59.B
60.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.可知,本段主要講述了讀好書可以給人帶來愉悅感和滿足感。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentoco
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