2021下半年常德市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021下半年常德市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

2.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

3.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

4.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

5.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

6.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

7.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

8.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

9.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but（）it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

10.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest（）

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

11.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

12.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

13.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

14.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

15.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

16.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

17.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

18.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

19.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

20.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

21.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

22.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

23.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

24._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

25.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

26.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

27.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

28.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

29.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult（）

A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo

30.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

31.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

32.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend（）

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

33.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai（）

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

34.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

35.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

36.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

37.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

38.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed（）

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

39.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

40.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,________（）

42._______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

43.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion（）

44.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes（）

45.Kaywantedtopullherhairout（發(fā)怒）________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation（）

46.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

47.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow（）

48.Jackworkedlateintothenight,（）hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob

49.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

50._______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous（）

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

52.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage（）

A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce

53.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

54.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

55.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

56.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________（）

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

57.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor（）

A.givingapayraise

B.signingacontract

C.arrangingannualleave

D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs

58.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

60.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

61.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

62.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot（）

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

64.Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand（占上風(fēng)）.Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls（夜貓子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.

Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive（歸納的）reasoningweremeasuredandacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.

Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually（概念性地）andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes.

Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls

TheunderlinedexpressionmorninglarksinParagraph1refersto（）

A.birdswhichscreamlateatnight

B.birdswhichsingearlyinthemorning

C.peoplewholiketostayuplateatnight

D.peoplewhoareearlytoriseinthemorning

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

67.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

（1）Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

（2）Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

（3）Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

（4）Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes（particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren）oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

（5）Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

（6）Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

（7）Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby（）

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

68.Thepassagesuggeststhat______（）

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

69.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

70.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

73.74.____（）

74.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.72.____（）

78.73.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

1.有人認(rèn)為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗；

2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可獲得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得擁有的；enormous：巨大的，龐大的；numerous：許多的，很多的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

3.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點(diǎn)左右）可知，這里描述的是將來(lái)的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，符合題意。故選A

4.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

5.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused：困惑的，用來(lái)修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來(lái)修飾事物

6.A

7.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

8.A句意：我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有禮貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意為分別的，各自的；respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

9.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎？

——是的，但是我寧愿沒(méi)有批評(píng)過(guò)他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bwouldrather（not）havedonesth.意為寧愿（沒(méi)有）做過(guò)某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故選B

10.C

11.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B

13.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過(guò)一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過(guò)，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A那個(gè)男人勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

15.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：忽視，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B句意：私家車讓交通問(wèn)題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中，形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用，than后跟比較對(duì)象。一般情況下，單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式，另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思，應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)worse，故選B

17.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B讓經(jīng)理驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議室里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人驚訝的是，令某人吃驚的是，符合題意。故選B

19.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

20.A句意：天快黑了。我的兒子還沒(méi)有回家。不用擔(dān)心，他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說(shuō)話者進(jìn)行安慰，即Takeiteasy用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，放松些。Noproblem用來(lái)表示同意；Takeyourtime用來(lái)指做某事不要著急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要，意思為"那又怎么樣？"

21.BB句意：這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

22.A

23.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒(méi)有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，常表示A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

24.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

25.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來(lái)；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過(guò)，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.D它可能不會(huì)帶來(lái)高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方；afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起；cause:引起，導(dǎo)致；bring:帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)，提供，供給。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.A句意：籌集足夠的錢來(lái)建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，而且本句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

28.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

29.BB句意：有時(shí)，承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了事并沒(méi)有那么困難。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞admit后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，又因do所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在admit所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。故選B

30.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

31.BB句意：眾所周知，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

32.C盡管她自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，但她能體會(huì)好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法，此處such指代前面的suchanexperience，意為這樣的經(jīng)歷，符合語(yǔ)境

33.A我太激動(dòng)了！明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正飛往上海。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。動(dòng)詞fly為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意可知，明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

34.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which含有選擇意義；whether在從句中不作成分；why是連接副詞，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選C

35.AA句意：當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。詞語(yǔ)搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

36.D看！酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意為本該……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

37.A我不會(huì)給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，選A

38.D他給任何來(lái)到店里的人一本小冊(cè)子，上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞gave和a之間為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；those不能作引導(dǎo)詞；whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D

39.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor（幫某人一個(gè)忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

40.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意，你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時(shí)刻，不斷，時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知，應(yīng)選D

41.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。做這類試題時(shí)，可先將該句變成表達(dá)事實(shí)的句子，再根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。如本題的陳述句部分可變?yōu)閅ousawthefilmlastweek，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用didn’tyou

42.D盡管他生了重病，但他還是參加了這次競(jìng)賽。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

asfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

43.Banystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

44.A這個(gè)已經(jīng)被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來(lái)之前重建好。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選A

45.C凱沮喪地想發(fā)怒，因?yàn)樗β档娜粘滩辉试S她放松。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

inamusement:感興趣地，開心地;withexcitement:激動(dòng)地;infrustration:沮喪地;withboredom：無(wú)聊地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

46.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

blank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

47.A句意：我想知道明天的天氣會(huì)不會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組，意為有一點(diǎn)，有幾分

48.D杰克工作到深夜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒(méi)完成。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）和不定式（短語(yǔ)）都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果，且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

49.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對(duì)notuntil…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

50.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了，以至于飛行員無(wú)法駕機(jī)穿過(guò)它。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

51.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是：下面哪一項(xiàng)操作可能是危險(xiǎn)的？通讀全文可知，選項(xiàng)A（在鍋內(nèi)放過(guò)多的水和食物）在文章第二條規(guī)則中有體現(xiàn)，這可能會(huì)引起爆炸，所以是危險(xiǎn)的。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D所述的內(nèi)容不會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)。故選A

52.B

53.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知，阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D

54.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出，語(yǔ)言可以極大地?cái)U(kuò)展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類，這就要求極大的記憶容量。故選A

55.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知，年輕人穿奇異服裝并不是為了激怒父母，而是感覺自己與并不接受他們的成人世界隔絕了，所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會(huì)。故選項(xiàng)D正確

56.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.點(diǎn)明了文章