河北省秦皇島市城關中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市城關中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap參考答案：A2.Shecouldnotcomehere_________herfather’sillness.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.if參考答案：C3.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof參考答案：C4.Ithinkyoushouldthinktwice.Once______,thedecisionwon’tbeeasilychanged.A.making

B.tobemade

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：D5.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beat

B．kicked

C．knocked

D．injured參考答案：D[安格斯沒有到校的原因是腿受傷了。injure意為“損害；傷害”，符合語境。]6.---I’dliketobuyanewcomputer.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels_____________A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.forchoice參考答案：A7.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案：A8.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain參考答案：A9.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't參考答案：D﹣﹣好久沒有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已經有兩年了．考查語言交際．下文的回答是對一般現在時態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答，排除A、C項；since+可延續(xù)動詞，表示動作的終止，所以是沒在青島工作了．排除B項，只有D項正確．10.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto參考答案：D11.Heisthelasttocome.________，heisthelatest.A．Inaword

B．InanotherwordC．Inotherwords

D．Inwords參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：他是最后來的人，換句話說，他是最后一個。根據前后句意可知后面的句子是對前面句子的解釋，故有“也就是說，換句話說”的意思。]12.－Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder?－Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A13.You'dbetternot________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A．takeaway

B．takeapartC．takeout

D．takein參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：你最好不要把收音機拆開，否則你將不能把它安裝起來。takeaway“拿走”；takeapart“拆開”；takeout“取出”；takein“接受；理解；吸收；欺騙”。

14.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat

B.that;and

C./;and

D./;/

參考答案：A略15.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C句意：他為什么上學遲到的原因是他不得不送他的母親去醫(yī)院?！癬____hewaslateforschool”為定語從句，修飾“thereason”，同時why在從句中作狀語；“_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital”作表語，且從句中不缺少成分，故選C。16.Thereisnoexperience______ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it參考答案：A17.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather參考答案：C略18.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.TheAustraliansliketo______(露營)inthecountrysideattheweekends.參考答案：camp三、閱讀理解20.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互動)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.

B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.

D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國年輕人的夢想職業(yè)。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.（這項共有1002人參與的調查發(fā)現，多達40%的人將視頻博客作為自己理想職業(yè)的首選。）是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了互聯(lián)網正在影響年輕英國人的職業(yè)選擇，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（這種變化無疑是互聯(lián)網和社交媒體的結果。它們讓觀眾更容易接觸到世界各地的觀眾，而不必以傳統(tǒng)的方式進入演藝圈。）由此推斷出互聯(lián)網使成為vlogger變得很方便，故選C。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometruea