河北省邯鄲市常耳寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市常耳寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Howdoyoulikethefootballmatchyouwatchedlastnight,Alice?-------

Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.justsoso

B.That'sboring

C.Thatdepend

D.Thatcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D2.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B略3.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain參考答案：D4.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the參考答案：B5.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C6.—Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou________16kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo120.A．a(chǎn)redriving

B．havedriven

C．weredriving

D．haddriven參考答案：C7.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：C8.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。此句是指“老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)”。分析選項(xiàng)：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.setoff出發(fā)，點(diǎn)燃。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。10.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff參考答案：B略11.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven參考答案：A12.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器有多少零件組成嗎？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由組成，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因?yàn)閏onsistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的；D.consistswith…與……一致的。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指由“由……構(gòu)成”，故選B。13.Canyou___meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.provide

B.guarantee

Carrange

D.apply參考答案：B

34.–I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

--_____________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sright

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C略16.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richard________rideto________CapitalAirport.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

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Butdon’tworry.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhatyou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.

27

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Ifthere’sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oraleakingbathroomtap,askyourparenttomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedastheirlightsandnoisecanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyou’reoftennervousaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstocalmyourselfmayhelpyoufallasleep.Takingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforebedmayhelpyourelax.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.

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Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.

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Yourbodywillthankyoufortheeffort.

A.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanrest.B.Calmingmusicplayedatalowvolumecanhelpthestressflowoutofyourbody.C.It’saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.D.Takethetimetothinkabouttheproblemcarefully.E.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisideal.F.Butwhatworksforothersmaynotnecessarilyworkforyou.G.Inthisway,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.參考答案：CAEGD26．C根據(jù)上文的句子“Shouldyoustillgotobedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?”介紹了失眠的問(wèn)題，可知這里是：這是一直存在的問(wèn)題，故選C。27．A根據(jù)上文的句子“ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.”可知這里是：知道有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了你的話，可以幫助你放松思想，這樣就可以休息了。故選A。28．E根據(jù)下文的句子“Ifthere’sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,”可知這里是介紹睡覺(jué)的房間：在安靜的涼爽的房間睡在舒服的床上是理想的。故選E。29．G根據(jù)上文的句子“Takingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforebedmayhelpyourelax.”可知這里是：這樣你的身體就得到信號(hào)：你需要休息了。故選G。30．D根據(jù)上文的句子“it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.”可知這里是：花時(shí)間認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。【備注】很多人都有失眠的問(wèn)題，文章介紹一些方法可以讓你很快入睡。三、閱讀理解18.Inmylife,mygrandfatherhasinfluencedmealot.EversinceIwasalittlekid,Ihavealwayslovedsports,especiallyfootball.Mygrandfatheralsoenjoyssportsandreallylovesfootball.Hereceivedacoupleofawardsinfootballmatches.Throughmythreeyearssofarinhighschool,mygrandfatherhashelpedmebecomeabetterplayer.AnotherreasonwhyIadmiremygrandfathersomuchisbecauseofhisstrongworkethic(道德).EversinceIwasalittleboy,mygrandfatherhastaughtmeandshownmewhatgoodworkethicmeans.Heisagoodexample.Whenhewasayoungman,hisfamilyownedasmallstore.Heoftenhelpedhisfatherrunthestore.Hehasalsodoneseveraljobsinhislife.Heownedhisownstorewhenmymotherwasayounggirl;hehelpedonafarm;hethenhadhisownpaintingbusiness.NowheisworkingataWal-Mart.Responsibility(責(zé)任)issomethingthatIhavestruggledwithinthepast.Mygrandfather,ontheotherhand,isaveryresponsibleperson.That’swhyIamveryresponsiblenow,becauseofhim.Whenhewasinschool,hewasalmostastraightAstudent.I,ontheotherhand,don’tdosowell.Onedayhehadatalkwithmeaboutbeingmoreresponsible.Hehelpedmeinschoolandmademerealizehowimportantgradesare.NowIgetalmostAsandBs.NowyoucanseewhyIadmireandrespectmygrandfatherasmuchasIdo.HeisthebestrolemodelIhave,andIwillalwayslookuptohim.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’sgrandfatherwasonceahighschoolteacher.B.Theauthorfellinlovewithfootballundertheinfluenceofhisgrandfather.C.Theauthor’sgrandfatherwasagoodfootballplayerwhenhewasyoung.D.Theauthorwonsomeawardsinfootballmatches.6.Whatjobshastheauthor’sgrandfatherhad?A.Heranastorewiththeauthor’smother.B.Heranafarmonhisown.C.Hehelpedwithhisfather’spaintingbusiness.D.HehasbeenworkinginWal-Mart.7.Howdidtheauthor’sgrandfatherinfluencehim?A.Hisgrandfatherhelpedhimdowellinhisstudies.B.Hisgrandfathertaughthimtorespecthisteacher.C.Hisgrandfatherchangedhisattitudetowardslife.D.hisgrandfatherhelpedhimbecomeabraveman.參考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A本文為記敘文。作者介紹了自己的祖父及他對(duì)自己的深遠(yuǎn)影響。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hereceivedacoupleofawardsinfootballmatches.”（他在足球比賽中得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)）可知，作者的祖父年輕時(shí)是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehasalsodoneseveraljobsinhislife.Heownedhisownstorewhenmymotherwasayounggirl;hehelpedonafarm;hethenhadhisownpaintingbusiness.NowheisworkingataWal-Mart.”（他一生中也做過(guò)幾份工作。我母親年輕時(shí)，他有自己的商店；他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙；然后他有了自己的繪畫生意?，F(xiàn)在他在沃爾瑪工作。）可知，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hehelpedmeinschoolandmademerealizehowimportantgradesare.NowIgetalmostAsandBs.”（他在學(xué)業(yè)上幫助我，讓我意識(shí)到成績(jī)是多么重要。現(xiàn)在我的成績(jī)幾乎都是A和B。）可知，作者的祖父幫助自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了進(jìn)步。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.

Growingmushroomsisprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Mushroomgrowingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonasrestaurantsarecreatingmoredishesthatincludemushrooms.

Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostartwithyouneedtohaveagrowingspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobetoobigbutitshouldbeenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespacethatisperfectforyou,youcanstarttoresearchwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearehundredsofkindstochoosefrombutnotallmushroomsareedible,whichisanimportantfactyouneedtorememberbeforeyoustart.Don’tgrowmushroomsyoucan’tuseorsell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanmakesomepreparations.Sometimesyouneedtohiresomeworkerstohelpyouifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtostartabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thavetimetotakecareofeverythingyourself,tohireaworkeristhebestchoice.

Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckandmakesurethatyourmushroomsaregrowingproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(剎蟲劑)oranyotheranimalsthatarepotentiallydangerousforthem.Thatistheworstsituationofmushroomgrowing.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafenceoragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscan