河北省邢臺市第三中學2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河北省邢臺市第三中學2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told參考答案：C2.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填參考答案：Bhistory“歷史”，不可數(shù)名詞所以前沒有冠詞，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠詞the，答案B。3._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C4.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B5.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently參考答案：D6.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A8.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略9.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：醫(yī)療保健的進步將促進一個更強大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟是我們的信念。這里是that引導的是主語從句，它在從句中不作成分，it是形式主語，代替真正的that引導的主語從句。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項目，尤其是it的用法多，并且還是高考?？嫉闹R點，需要考生在平時反復的練習中鞏固掌握它的用法。即學即練：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which解析：C。It為形式主語，代替真正的主語從句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引導同位語從句，解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容。10.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\參考答案：D11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略12.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomperis?A.alargenumberof;plentyof

B.thenumberof;alotofC.lotsof;alot

D.manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A13.Ifyouhaven’thadenoughsleep,youractionswillgiveyou_____duringtheday.A.away

B.up

C.in

D.off參考答案：B14.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定短語bedifferentfrom同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中ithadbeen后面少表語，所以what符合語意。15.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

參考答案：A16.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——兩千多年來絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接東西方的橋梁。——是的，它開始于西漢時期。此處指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故選C.17.—WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor,asitissocold?—Ofcoursenot.

.A.Mypleasure

B.ItdependsC.Withpleasure

D.Goahead參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎？因為太冷了?！斎徊?，干吧。A.Mypleasure別客氣；B.Itdepends看情況而定；C.Withpleasure樂意地；D.Goahead干吧，根據(jù)題意，故選D。18.In2004,DavidHolmes,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents________weeverhad,wenttoOxfordUniversity________hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.

A.who;whenB.whom;whenC.that;whereD.which;where參考答案：C二、書面表達19.據(jù)報道，目前我國居民每日使用塑料袋約30億個，中國已成為白色污染大國。自今年6月1日起，全國的商品零售場所將不再免費提供塑料購物袋。請根據(jù)左側(cè)的漫畫，結(jié)合生活實際，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文，談談你對“限塑令”的看法。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion：ItisreportedthataroundthreehundredmillionplasticbagsareusedbyChineseresidentseachday.Asisknowninthepicture,theearthiscryingforhelpbecauseofthisseriouswhitepollution.Toourjoy,alltheshoppingplaceswillbebannedfromprovidingfreeplasticbagsfromJune1thisyear.Ican’tagreemoretothis.Foralongtime,thoughwehaveknownthebadeffectsofplasticbagsonourenvironment,stillwefinditdifficulttorefusethem---theyaresoconvenienttous.Thankstothegovernment,firmmeasuresaretobetakentolimitthem.Iamsurepeoplewillbecomeaccustomedtogivinguptheplasticbags.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheearthcanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwithit.Savingtheearthissavingourselves.Stopusingplasticbags.20.目前，學校存在少數(shù)考生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學生征文，標題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：主要原因考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個人看法作弊不對，違反校規(guī)……（其他看法）注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)：100左右；3．參考詞匯：作弊cheat（v.）。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminations,whicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofthestudentsaretoolazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessonsorstudies.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasebothparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonesttotrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.三、閱讀理解21.Earthworms(蚯蚓)oftenlayonsidewalksorstreetsafteraheavyspringrain,butwhydotheydothis?Researchersgiveseveralreasonswhyheavyrainstormsbringearthwormsoutoftheirsoilhomes.Foryearsscientistsseemedtothinktheonlyreasonearthwormscametothesoilsurfaceafteragoodrainwastopreventdrowningintheirwater-filledhomes.“Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,”saidDr.ChrisLowe,lecturerintheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,UnitedKingdom.Earthwormsareunabletodrown,andtheycanevensurviveseveraldaysfullyinwater.Soilexpertsnowthinkearthwormssurfaceduringrainstormsforthepurposeofmovingtoanotherplace.“Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,”saidDr.Lowe.“Theycannotdothiswhenitisdrybecauseoftheirrequirementsofwetintheair."Certainearthwormssurfacetomate(交配),butonlyafewofthe4,400existingtypes,makingitunlikelythatmatingisaprimaryreasonforwidespreadsurfacing.Anotherexplanationisthatraindropvibrations(振動)onthesoilsurfacearesimilartomole(鼴鼠)vibrations.Earthwormsoftencometothesurfacetoescapethem.“Raincansetupvibrationsontopofthesoillikemolevibrations,”saidProfessorJosefGorresoftheUniversityofVermont’sDepartmentofPlantandSoilScience.“Similartohowearthwormsmoveupwardswhenmolevibrationsarefelt.”Similarly,humanscreatevibrationswhencatchingearthworms.Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.8.WhatdoweknowaboutearthwormsfromParagraph2?A.Theywilldrowninwater. B.Theycan’tbreatheintherain.C.Theybreathethroughskins. D.Theycanalwaysliveinwater.9.WhydoearthwormssurfacewhenitrainsaccordingtoDr.Lowe?A.Becausetheywanttotravellonger.B.Becausethereismorewaterinside.C.Becausetherearemoresuitablemates.D.Becausetherearefewerdangersontheground10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefishermeninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthattheytreatearthwormsbadly.B.Toprovideevidenceofearthwormsescaping.C.Toexplainwhyweseldomseeearthwormsnow.D.Toshowhowpeople'sbehavioraffectsearthworms.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain. B.Allknowledgeaboutearthworms.C.Howearthwormshelppeople. D.Whypeopleloveearthworms.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員對于春季大雨過后蚯蚓鉆出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,一句可知蚯蚓是通過它們的皮膚呼吸的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,可知春季大雨給與蚯蚓移動更遠距離的機會。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.可知在最后一段作者提到漁民主要是提供蚯蚓逃跑的證據(jù)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了研究人員對于春季大雨過后蚯蚓鉆出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。因此A選項Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain.（為什么蚯蚓雨后露出地面）為最佳答案。故選A。22.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰國）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Laterto