2021年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

2.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

3.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

4.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions（）

A.forB.withC.byD.to

5.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

6.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

8.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

9.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

10.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

11.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

12.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

13.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

14.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

15._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

16.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

17.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

18.Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichbroughthiminto_____withthePartyleadership（）

A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power

19.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

20.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

21.Thenumberofmembersintheclub（）totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

22.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

23.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

24.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

25.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren（）someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

26.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

27.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

28.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

29.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

30._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

31._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

32.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

33.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

34.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

35.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

36.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

37.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

38.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

39.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

40.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________（）

42.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________（）

43.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem（）

44.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly（）

45.Jerrywishesthathe________thathouselastspring（）

46.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel__________（）

47.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview（）

48.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

49._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes（）

50.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

52.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

53.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

54.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

55.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

56.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

57.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

58.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

59.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

60.Passage2

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

62.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

63.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.

Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?

Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?

WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle

Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______（）

A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees

B.theydon’tliketheboss

C.theorganizationisnotgood

D.theorganizationisnotimportant

64.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers（）

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

65.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______（）

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howtea-timewasborn

66.

43.____

67.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

68.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

69.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

70.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause（）

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

72.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

75.69.____（）

76.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

77.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

（1）描述下圖所示的手機(jī)用戶的數(shù)量變化情況。

（2）出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。

（3）對此現(xiàn)象做出評價。

參考答案

1.B句意：我父親對喬治很了解，他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的，是過去時態(tài)，前半句說我父親對他很了解，肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣，這個認(rèn)識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B

2.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B要不是因為英語考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因為；asfor：至于，均無此用法

4.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意

5.D只有通過語言的實際運用，才能獲得使用語言的能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……無罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.C他不可能去東京了，因為我在不久之前見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C句意：根據(jù)列車時刻表，開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動作，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此確定本題正確答案為C

8.D到下個月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。

［考點］謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作

9.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮??；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

11.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項A，那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。故選B

12.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。短語辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

13.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根據(jù)句意選B

14.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對這首詩感興趣，但是他第一次讀的時候覺得無聊。［考點］狀語從句B一般沒有inthefirsttime這種搭配；thefirsttime：第一次，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；forthefirsttime：第一次，首次，在句中作時間狀語；atfirst：起初，在句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

15.AA句意：過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

16.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

17.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C在這次會議上，他提出了一些個人看法，這與黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層意見相悖。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Caction：行動，作用；crisis：危機(jī)；conflict：沖突，分歧，抵觸；power：能力，權(quán)勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A

20.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D。此外，考試中還可能考查原級比較：（not）as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as；當(dāng)as…as句型中兩個as之間有名詞時，應(yīng)用as+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)

21.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素，選C

22.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

23.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：用，隨著；owingto：因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

24.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

25.C

26.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

27.C提前完成工作的人將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞whoever，就相當(dāng)于Anyonewho

28.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

29.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

30.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項中只有B項是正確的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式

31.D句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子，與前半句之間無任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致，且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

32.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級是less。故選D

33.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定搭配，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

34.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時，應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

35.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？［考點］詞義辨析A四個詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“閑置的，無人住的”，所以vacant更合適。

36.C他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕開始降臨了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個主語從句，從句中又缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語，表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

37.A我不會給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，選A

38.B62％的被調(diào)查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

39.D房價又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D

40.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】beworth后可接動名詞形式，意為值得做，用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

42.D據(jù)報道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

43.D注意一個人在這種情況下對壓力的反應(yīng)，你很快就會找到解決這個問題的方法。

［考點］詞語搭配

reactiontosth.為固定搭配，意為對……的反應(yīng)；solutiontosth.為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

44.B只要不必早起，我會接受任何工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

evenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.B杰瑞真希望他去年春天買了那棟房子。

［考點］虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastspring（去年春天）及句意可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形