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2021年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what
2.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
3.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
4.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
5.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
6.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
7.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
8.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
9.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench______()
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
10.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
11.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()
A.Whatfoolishamistake
B.Whatafoolishmistake
C.Howafoolishmistake
D.Howamistakefoolish
12.Thisbookisanattempt()English
A.helpingyoutouse
B.tohelpyouuse
C.helpingyouuse
D.helpyouuse
13.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
14.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
15.Hemighthavebeenkilled()thearrivalofthepolice
A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor
16.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,()
A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou
17.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent()
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
18.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
19._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
20.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
21.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled()
A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains
22.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
23.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
24._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()
A.Hehadnosooneropened
B.Hardlyhadheopened
C.Hardlydidheopened
D.Nosoonerdidheopen
25._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
26.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
27.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
28.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere
A.thejobdone
B.thejobtodo
C.thejobtohavedone
D.thejobthatisdone
29.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
30.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
31.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()
A.haven'tcleaned
B.haven'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.weren'tcleaned
32.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
33.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
34.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
35.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
36.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()
A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As
37.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
38.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
39.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity()
A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated
40.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned()
42.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()
43.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()
44.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()
45.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive________miraculously()
46.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
47.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()
48.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
49.Thisbookisanattempt_________English()
50.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto_____()
A.howmucheducationonehasreceived
B.whetheroneissingleormarried
C.howoldone’schildrenare
D.whereonelives
52.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
53.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat__________()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
54.____BuyerscanfindoutinformationaboutproductsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminTraditionalshops()
55.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
58.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey____()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
59.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
60.Passage4
Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet
B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression
61.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
62.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea
Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
63.3.____
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
65.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allthehonestmengotareward
B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward
C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500
D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp
67.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
68.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
69.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.75.____()
73.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.74.____()
75.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
77.69.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdvantagesofRestoringTraditionalFestivals.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)我國把傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié))納為法定假日;
(2)分析這一做法的好處
參考答案
1.A我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結(jié)過果。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞Theseappletrees。而從句成分不完整,缺少planted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)從句。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞只能為時(shí)間;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,都不符合題意。故選A
2.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
3.B她的推遲班級(jí)會(huì)議的建議被否決了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明。故選B
4.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
5.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
6.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修飾。故選B
7.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。
8.B無論是誰第一個(gè)打電話給我們,都會(huì)得到免費(fèi)票。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,to之后為賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whoever表示任何人,不論什么人,不論是誰,充當(dāng)從句的主語,相當(dāng)于anyonewho。其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。故選B
9.B我們的英語教授是法國血統(tǒng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;breed:(牲畜或植物的)品種,(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
11.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?。?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】B
感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞
12.B這本書旨在幫助你運(yùn)用英語。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B
13.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
14.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個(gè)月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故選B
15.DD句意:要不是警察趕到,他就可能被殺了。詞義辨析。exceptfor:除了……以外;with:隨著;for:為了;butfor:要不是,表示含蓄虛擬條件,符合題意
16.A
17.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Draise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:喚醒;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
18.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A。
19.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
20.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個(gè)性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.D
22.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
23.A沒有人喜歡他,因?yàn)樗孕胁灰弧?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達(dá)成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流、溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B他剛打開門,一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句
【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí),即主句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
25.B[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
26.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學(xué)的等同物。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒有詞義,只起連接作用;all不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;which表示選擇,均不符合句意。故選D
27.A學(xué)校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
28.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到資金。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wantsth.+過去分詞,表示想讓某事完成
29.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
30.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單,與clean之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B
32.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A
34.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D
35.B瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。
[考點(diǎn)]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語,選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B
36.C我們錯(cuò)過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:由于,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時(shí),盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
38.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務(wù)每天都讓我很煩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aannoyed:生氣的,厭煩的;confused:困惑的;horrified:驚駭?shù)模籭rritated:憤怒的,急躁的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
41.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,A項(xiàng)符合要求
42.C此時(shí)你不能探望病人,他正在接受藥物治療。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
undertreatment為固定搭配,意為正在治療中。故選C
43.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
44.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
besides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括);apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
sustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
47.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
48.A句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動(dòng)的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法;road:道路。根據(jù)句意,可知選A
49.B這本書旨在幫助你運(yùn)用英語。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】be/makeanattempttodo和helpsb.do均為固定搭配。故選B
50.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B文章首段首句冒號(hào)后幾項(xiàng)并列的成分均是決定納稅金額的因素,其中whetherthemanismarried與B項(xiàng)whetheroneissingleormarried同義。故選B。A,C,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)所述與文中所提到的內(nèi)容不相符
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都與原文不符
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou’becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經(jīng)常因何時(shí)說我愛你而煩惱,因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可推知,人們不知道應(yīng)在何時(shí)說我愛你。故選D
54.GG由G段75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.可以看出,作者舉例說明,很多購車者都會(huì)先在網(wǎng)上看價(jià)格、顏色,然后到實(shí)體店購買。因此選擇G項(xiàng)
55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中,Ginoux醫(yī)生開始。根據(jù)第二段中的feeluncertain,questionsomeofherdecisions,feltlonelyandisolated可以推知,Ginoux醫(yī)生填寫表格的時(shí)候一直在回想自己的手術(shù)經(jīng)歷,開始感到沮喪,所以選B項(xiàng)
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時(shí)是因?yàn)楹ε率?。故選D
57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段后半部分主要講述了正在研究AFP的多種用途,故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)文中提到的美國、加拿大、日本等國家的研究者都在研究AFP可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及,所以也可排除。故選D
58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推知,年輕人竭力想擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨(dú)立。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了與他人的誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知,如果你生活在英國,你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知,大部分英國人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知,20世紀(jì)70年代對壓力的研究使得人們十分擔(dān)憂自
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